人教版高中英語必修二Unit-3-Computers-單元測試題

高中英語學習材料madeofjingetiejiUnit3Computers單元測試題第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIntheearly1900s,CarolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieonatinyfarminIdaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonderfultallclimbingtrees,ithadcatsandchickensandahorse,whichsherodealloverthecountrysideandthroughthestreetsoftown.Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.ThefavoritepartofherdaywaswhenGrandmotherCaddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesabouttheadventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)sheandherbrothershad.Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthem.ThousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandlovedCaddieWoodlawn.Carol’sbookwonaspecialaward(獎項)calledtheNewberyMedal.Eachyearonlyonechildren’sbookischosentowinthisaward.Carolsaiditwashersonanddaughterwhoinspired(激勵)hertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn’teasywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometoherwhileshewaswashingthesupperdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebacktowriteitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.Carolwrote27booksinherlife,manyofwhichareaboutherlifeinIdaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,shewonmanymoreawards.LaterwhenanotherauthorMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink,shesummedup(概括)Carol’slifebysaying,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnotharmothers,toneverwasteaday,andtomakethemostofherlife.”21.Whenshefeltlonelyonthefarm,Carolwould_____.A.rideahorsetothetownB.askhergrandmothertoreadherastoryC.climballthetalltreesD.makeherselfhappywithherownstories22.WhatdoweknowaboutCaddieWoodlawn?A.Itisanaward-winningbook.B.ItisaboutCarol’sadventures.C.Itisunpopularamongchildren.D.ItisoneofCarol’schildhoodworks.23.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatCarol_____.A.oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhouseworkB.hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwritingC.didn’tgetanyunderstandingfromherfamilyD.didn’tearnmuchfromherwriting24.MaryReed’swordssuggest_____.A.shethinkshighlyofCarolB.weshouldbefriendlytoothersC.sheconsidersCarolagreatmotherD.weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeBWhenonethinksofanarmy,oneislikelytothinkofsoldiersandguns.Twothousandyearsago,whenRomesetouttoconquertheworld,thearmyneededmuchmorethansoldiersandguns.Itneededfood.Atthattime,providingenough,freshfoodtothesoldierswasaseriousbusiness.Soldiersthatwerenotfedwoulddesert.HowdidtheRomanskeeptheirsoldiersfromleavingthearmy?Howdidtheyprovidetheirsoldierswithenoughfood?TheRomanstraveledwithlargegroupsofcattle(牲口),or“foodonthehoof.”Thecattleprovidedfreshmeat,milk,butter,andcheese.LargeEuropeanherdingdogs(畜牧犬),calledmastiffs,wereusedtohelpdrivethecattle.TheRomansconqueredthetownofRottweilinA.D.74.SomeoftheRomansremainedinRottweilwiththeirmastiffsafterthearmyleft.Farmerstherestartedbreeding(對……人工交配)theirownherdingdogswiththemastiffs.Theydevelopedasmaller,quickerdogthanthemastiff,whichwasequallygoodatguardingandherding.Today,thisbreedofdogisknownastheRottweiler.Overthecenturies,farmersusedRottweilerswhentheydrovetheircattletotowntosell.Onthewayintotown,thedogshelpedherdandcontrolthecattle.Onthereturntriphome,thedogshelpedguardmoney.Overtime,Rottweilersbecameknownasthebutcher(屠夫)dogsofRottweil.ThiswasbecausemanybutchersinRottweilbegantoraisethedogs.Thebutchersusedthedogstohelpdrivethecattletheyhadboughtinthecountrysidebacktotheirstores.Theyusedthedogstoguardtheirstoresandmoney.Theyevenusedthedogstohelpcarrymeatthatwasforsale.25.Theunderlinedword“desert”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.fail

B.return

C.givein

D.runaway26.TheRomanstraveledwith“foodonthehoof”becausetheyneededto_____.A.storefreshfood

B.guardtheirfoodC.getenoughfood

D.keepdogsaway27.WhatdoweknowabouttheRottweiler?A.Theywereraisedbythesoldiers.B.TheywereleftinRottweilbythefarmers.C.Theywereanolderbreedthanthemastiff.D.Theywereanimprovedbreedofthemastiff.CIlovelisteningtomusicandthere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeamusicfan.Withsomanywaystogetmusic,wecanlistentoitanywaywewant,whereverwewant.AlthoughsomefansstillliketouseCDplayers,themostpopularwaytolistentomusicnowadaysisbyeitherdownloading(下載)orstreaming(在線試聽).AsInternetconnectionsgotbetter,moreMP3sweredownloadedandshared.ButthesoundqualityoftheseMP3sisnotsogoodwhencomparedtotapesorCDs.However,newgenerations(代)ofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind.Streamingtechnologyhasmadeiteveneasiertolistentoyourfavoritemusic.Foramonthlypriceofabout$10(therearealsofreeserviceswithadvertisements),userscanlistentoanendlessamountofmusicfromsmartphones,computersandtelevisionsets.Unfortunately,streamingisnotwithoutitsdownsides.Becauseallofthemusicisprovidedonline,astrongInternetconnectionisnecessary.AndalthoughitmayseemliketheInternetisavailableeverywhere,theremaybesituationswhereyoudon’tgetconnected.Agreementswithmusiccompaniesandartistsalsoneedtobereachedbeforestreamingservicesareallowedtohosttheirmusic.Whetheryouchoosetodownloadorstreammusic,theartistdoesnotmakemuchmoney.Thelowpaymentfromdownloadingandstreamingmusichasalsoledtothecontinuingincreaseinconcertticketprices.Andwecanonlyexpectthesepricestoincreasegreatlyinthefuture.MuchasIwouldliketohaveallmymusicforfree,IrealizethatitwillkilltheindustryI’veenjoyedformostofmylife.Ican’tsayforcertainwhichisbetter—downloadingorstreaming—butIdoknowhowIcandomylittleparttohelpmusicianscontinuemakinggreatmusic.Ratherthanfocuson(關(guān)注)oneortheother,I’mgoingtocontinuedoingwhatI’vebeendoingsinceIfirstdiscoveredmusic:listentoitanywayIcan.28.Whatarenewgroupsofmusicfans’attitudestowardsMP3s?A.Theydon’tcarehowtheygetthem.B.Theyrefusetogetthemonline.C.Theyshownointerestinthem.D.Theyaresatisfiedwiththem.29.Oneofthedisadvantagesofstreamingliesinthat_____.A.thereisapossibilityofdisconnectionB.thereisn’tmuchchoiceinthemusicC.itsmusicisofverypoorqualityD.onehastopayforit30.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A.Stopdownloadingorstreamingmusic.B.Listentomusicindifferentways.C.Helpmusiciansmakemusic.D.Trytochoosefreemusic.DSummerSurfing(沖浪)USA15-DayTourforBeachLoversVisitthesebeautifulSouthernCaliforniasurfingbeaches.ElCapitaninSantaBarbara,SurfRidersinMalibu,theWedgeatNewportBeach,DohenyatDanaPoint.Accommodations(住宿):SingleordoubleroomsinbeachfronthotelsPriceincludes:Dailysurfboarduse,3-hourbeginner’sclassNightlifeactivities:Beachmeals,clubdancing,moonlighttripsAdditionalactivities:VisitUniversalStudiosandDisneylandTourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’homesTourcost:Singleroomat$1,999Doubleroomat$2,300Hazel’sPersonalServicesDoyoueverhavequestionslikethese??WherecanIgetmyhaircutforareasonableprice??DoyouknowwhereIcanhavesomeonefixmybike??WherecanIgetsomeonetoupgrademycomputer??DoyouknowwhereIcanhavemyjacketcleaned?DoyouknowwhereyoucanhaveALLthesethingsdone?CallHazel!(646)555-2121Hazeloffers:√Computersupport

√Repairs

√Beautyservices

√Washing

√Pet-sittingIfHazeldoesn’toffertheserviceyouneed,she’llfindsomeonewhodoes!VoteforRobertaChangRobertaChangwillcleanupCradville!Haveyounoticedtheseproblemsinourcity??Theairisbecomingdangerouslydirtybecauseofgasesfromcarsandtrucks.?Thereisheavytrafficontheroadsbecauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.?Ourcitystreetsarebeingdestroyedasaresultofheavytraffic.?Manyparkshavebeenlostthroughoverbuilding.?Ourfreshwatersupplyisbeingoverusedbypeoplewhodon’tsaveit.IfyouvoteRobertaChangforcitycouncil(議會),youvoteforsolutions(解決辦法)!31.WhatcanonegetfromSummerSurfingUSA?A.SurfacrosstheUSA.B.Seemovieswithpopstars.C.Havea15-dayfreesurfingclass.D.Enjoydifferentinterestingactivities.32.ThequestionsinHazel’sPersonalServicesareraisedto_____.A.attractreaders

B.showcommonproblemsC.expectanswersfromreadersD.carryoutapublicopinionsurvey33.Hazelmayhelpyou_____.A.getasecond-handcomputer

B.getacheaphair-cutC.lookafteryourpetsD.sellyouroldbike34.WecaninferfromthetextthatRobertaChang_____.A.hascomeupwithnewideastoprotecttheenvironmentB.hashelpedcleanpeople’shousesinCradvilleC.isamemberofthegovernmentofCradvilleD.iscompetingforaposition35.Thetextislikelytoappearin_____.A.areport

B.anewspaperC.atravelguide

D.ahistorytextbook第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SamHerbert,15,savedthelifeofa55-year-oldstrangereventhoughhehimselfwasbornwithapoorcondition.

36

Hehashadmanyoperationsonhisheartsincehewasababyandithasreduced(減少)hisstrengthasaresult.

TheDerbyschoolboysays,“IwaswalkingdownthestreetoneeveninginMaywhenamaninfrontofmefellover.

37

“Iputhimintherightposition,buthisconditionwasstartingtobecomeworseandhestoppedbreathing.SoIstartedCPR(心肺復蘇法).Becauseofmycondition,IwasworriedIwouldn’thavethestrengthtodoitforverylong.

38

Hewasbreathingagainbeforetheambulance(救護車)arrived.“Whenthedoctorsarrived,theysaidI’ddonetherightthing.

39

Wedolotsofpracticeonfirstaid(急救)butIneverthoughtI’dhavetouseitinreallife.”Inthelife-or-deathsituationhewasfacedwith,Samactedbravelybutalsoveryquickly.“Iwillhavetohavemoreoperationsonmyheartinthefuture.

40

I’vealwaysdoneswimming,IhavekeptlearningkungfuandI’mabouttoclimbmountainswithmydad,”Samsays.A.ButIkeptgivinghimCPR.B.Hehadreallyaverybadfall.C.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.D.Samwasbornwithaweakheart.E.ButI’veneverletmyconditionholdmeback.F.Therearehundredsofchildrenwhodiefromheartdiseases.G.TheytoldmeifIhadn’thelpedhimheprobablywouldhavedied.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaveneverunderstoodtheimportanceofpartiesintheclassroom.Asamotheroftwoschoolagechildren,Ibelievethatpublicschoolsshouldnolonger

41

classroompartiesduringtheschoolday.

42

isveryimportanttostudentsinschooltoday.Ourschoolyearisalreadytooshort.Teacherscanonlyjustgetallthebasicsofthecourses(課程)intothe

43

instructionalminutesoftheday.

44,thereisnotimeforanythinguselessorsilly.

45

timeisbestspentfocusingontheprimarygoal—learning.Andwhataboutfood?Forhealthandsafetyreasons,schoolsoftenrequirethat

46

fortheseactivitiesshouldbeboughtfromastore.This

47

arealproblemformanyfamilies.Biscuitsforaclassofstudents,plusdrinksandnapkinscan

48

whatitcostsafamilytoeatamealathome.The

49

ofaclassroompartyis

50

aproblemformanypeople,especiallyinthesedifficulttimes.

51,weallknowthatourchildrenhaveeatenenoughsugarandjunkfoodwithouttheschool

52

suchunhealthychoices.Allthe

53

thatapartycancreateisunacceptable!I

54

thosebirthdaypartiesheldathomeformychildren.Iwouldjustbuythedisposable(一次性的)plates,cups,andnapkins

55

Ididn’tneedtodoanycleaningup.Butevenso,Ijust

56

tofitallthepartytimerubbishintotherubbishbin(垃圾桶).

57

thetrashthrownoutbyaschoolof16classroomsandover400students.Itonlyaddstothe

58

ofourplanet’senvironment.Iamnotsurewhenourpublicschoolsdecidedthatclassroom

59

neededtobecomeapartoftheschoolcalendar(日歷),butIdonotseethe

60.SoIdobelieveschoolsshouldforbid(禁止)classroomcelebrations.41.A.prevent

B.allow

C.control

D.protect42.A.Safety

B.Courage

C.Health

D.Time

43.A.noticed

B.discussed

C.required

D.chosen

44.A.Certainly

B.Probably

C.Luckily

D.Suddenly

45.A.Family

B.Dinner

C.Office

D.School

46.A.foods

B.gifts

C.flowers

D.clothes

47.A.ends

B.describes

C.creates

D.explains

48.A.takecareof

B.matchupto

C.takeplaceof

D.addupto49.A.cost

B.place

C.thought

D.design50.A.quickly

B.easily

C.strangely

D.interestingly51.A.Instead

B.Though

C.Besides

D.However52.A.refusing

B.missing

C.avoiding

D.encouraging53.A.waste

B.pleasure

C.excitement

D.failure

54.A.prefer

B.rememberC.discover

D.expect

55.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.nowthat56.A.prepared

B.hoped

C.decided

D.managed

57.A.Imagine

B.Cover

C.Offer

D.Plan

58.A.influence

B.problem

C.truth

D.future

59.A.reports

B.trips

C.parties

D.exams

60.A.success

B.value

C.chance

D.condition第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary:Doyouuseananti-virus(反病毒)program

61.________

(protect)yourcomputer?Mike:Yes.BecauseherearesomanybadthingsontheInternetandsomanypeople62.________aretryingtousetheInternettohurtotherusers.Youhavetobeverycarefulandkeepyourcomputerclean.

Mary:Howoftendoyourunyouranti--virusprogram?Mike:Iusuallyruniteveryfivedays.Mary:Oh,mynewcomputer63.________(attack)severaltimessofar.Wouldyouliketosuggestananti-virusprogramforme?Mike:Howabouttryingthisone?It’sverygoodandyoucandownloadit64.________free.Mary:That65.________(sound)verygood.WhichwebsiteshouldIvisittodownloadit?Mike:Justaminute...gotothisone.66.________onlytakesafewminutestodownloadit.Thenyouhavetogothroughtheset-upprocedures.

Mary:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Mike:Surfingthenetandwordprocessing(文字處理).Ialsodoalotofworkwithphotographs.Mary:Photographs?You’reareally67.________(intelligence)person.Mike:It’sveryeasy.68.________(use)acomputerprogram,youcaneditandresizephotographs.Mary:Computersaregreatin69.________way,aren’tthey?Ishoulddownloadsomeprogramsandlearn70.________tousethem.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTim,

Howtimeflies!IthasbeenamonthsinceyougotoAmerica.Whatiseverythinggoing?

NextweekendIwilltakepartinanationalEnglishspeakingcompetitiontobeholdinginShanghai.ItwillbeagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglishandmakefriendswithstudentsfromotherpartofChina.ButrightnowI’mnotsurethatIcanrememberallthewordsforacompetition.Anyway,IwillhopeIcangetagoodresult.Iamlookingforwardseeingyouagainandhopewecanhaveatruegreattimethen.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是校報的一名英文記者。請根據(jù)所給提示，為校報寫一篇英語稿件，談?wù)劕F(xiàn)代科技是怎樣改變?nèi)藗兩畹摹?/p>

過去現(xiàn)在主要的休閑娛樂方式體育活動、看戲、看電影上網(wǎng)、玩電子游戲主要的通訊方式寫信、發(fā)電報、打電話撥打移動電話、發(fā)電子郵件、在線聊天寫字的主要方式手寫電腦打字注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Moderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedourwayoflifeduringthelastfewdecades.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案21-25DABAD

26-30CDDAB31-35DACDB

36-40DBAGE

41-45BDCAD46-50ACDAB

51-55CDABC

56-60DABCB61.toprotect

62.who/that

63.hasbeenattacked

64.for65.sounds

66.It

67.intelligent68.Using

69.a

70.how短文改錯：71....yougoto...

go

→

went72.Whatiseverything...

What

→

How73....tobeholding...

holding

→

held74....improveyourEnglish...

your

→

my75....otherpartof

China.

part

→

parts76....surethatIcan...

that

→

if/whether77....foracompetition.

a

→

the78....Iwillhope...

去掉will79....lookingforwardseeing...

forward后加to80....atruegreat...

true

→

trulyOnepossibleversion:Moderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedourwayoflifeduringthelastfewdecades.

Inthepast,peoplemainlyplayedsports,wenttothetheatreorthecinematoentertainthemselves.Theywrotelettersbyhand,senttelegraphsandmadetelephonecallstogetintouchwiththeirfamilyorfriends.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.WeprefertosurftheInternetorplaycomputergamesasawaytorelax.Weusemobilephones,sende-mailsandtextmessagesorchatonlinetocommunicatewithothers.Wetypeonthecomputerinsteadofwritingonpaper.It’sclearthatmoderntechnologyhasimprovedourlivesalot.

部分解析閱讀理解：A篇

(文學)

本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了兒童作家CarolRyrieBrink。21.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup可知。22.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的

...CaddieWoodlawn.Carol’sbookwonaspecialawardcalledtheNewberyMedal可知。23.B。推理判斷題。第四段主要描寫了Carol既要照顧好家庭又要寫作的艱辛。24.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)MaryReed話中的notharmothers,neverwasteaday和makethemostofherlife可知，她覺得Carol很了不起。B篇

(自然)

本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了羅威納犬的來歷。25.D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的HowdidtheRomanskeeptheirsoldiersfromleavingthearmy可知，沒有東西吃的士兵會逃跑。26.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，foodonthehoof指的是cattle，再根據(jù)Thecattleprovidedfreshmeat,milk,butter,andcheese可知答案。27.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段介紹羅威納犬的特點：asmaller,quickerdogthanthemastiff,whichwasequallygoodatguardingandherding可知，這是一個改良版的犬品種。C篇

(文娛)

本文是議論文。文章主要討論了兩種不同的聽音樂的方式。28.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的newgenerationsofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind可知。29.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段介紹在線試聽受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接和藝人及其公司協(xié)議的影響可知，在線試聽的不足之處在于可能會有突發(fā)狀況導致不能聆聽音樂。30.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ratherthanfocusononeortheother...listentoitanywayIcan可知，作者在今后不會只是下載或在線試聽音樂，也會通過其它方式來聽他喜歡的音樂。D篇

(日?；顒?本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是三則廣告。31.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerSurfingUSA中介紹的Nightlifeactivities和Additionalactivities可知，這個旅游項目有很多豐富多彩的活動。32.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)該部分的CallHazel可知，這些問題旨在為廣告的內(nèi)容作鋪墊，問句形式更能吸引讀者的注意。33.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hazel’sPersonalServices部分的Pet-sitting可知。34.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題VoteforRobertaChang和最后一段IfyouvoteRobertaChangforcitycouncil,youvoteforsolutions!可知，RobertaChang正在參加市議會的競選。35.B。推理判斷題。文章是三則分別關(guān)于旅游、生活服務(wù)和政治競選的廣告，因此可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。七選五：話題：周圍的人

本文是記敘文。文章介紹了一位15歲男孩的英勇事跡。36.D。根據(jù)下一句的Hehashadmanyoperationsonhisheart可知，Sam天生心臟不好。37.B。B項中的fall與上一句中的fellover相呼應(yīng)。38.A。根據(jù)前一句的IwasworriedIwouldn’thavethestrengthtodoitforverylong可知，盡管Sam擔心自己的身體狀況不允許自己長時間給他人做心肺復蘇，然而他還是堅持了下來。39.G。根據(jù)上一句的theysaidI’ddonetherightthing可知，G項符合語境。40.E。根據(jù)下一句列舉Sam一直游泳、學習功夫以及爬山可知，他從不退縮。完形填空：話題：學校生活

本文是議論文。作者反對學生在學校舉辦聚會。