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金壇市第一中學(xué)2022年高考英語模擬試卷命題人:金壇市第一中學(xué)王馨第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit. B.Heenjoysitverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.AskTomtosendaninvitation. B.GettheJohnsons’address.C.InviteTomtotheparty.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Janeislookingforasummerjob. B.Janedoesn’twanttogohome.C.Janeiseagertogohomeforthesummer.4.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.Shehasgotadriver’slicense. B.Shehassoldalotoftickets.C.Sheisgoingabroad.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.B.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.C.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstobookaroomfortwo. B.Themanprefersasmokingroom.C.Themanchoosesaroomonthesecondfloor.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.80dollars. B.88dollars. C.96dollars.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A.Hehasgotaheadache. B.Hehasgotafever.C.Hehasgotaheartproblem.9.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboytodo?A.Gotothehospital. B.Stayinbed. C.Buysomemedicine.10.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Seethedoctor. C.Gotoschool.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Takeanexam. B.Study. C.Lookforajob.12.Whatexamwillthemantake?A.Theentranceexam. B.Themid-termexam. C.Thefinalexam.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam?A.Easy. B.Harderthanthelastone.C.Toodifficulttopass.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithit. B.It’sthebestoneintheworld.C.It’stheworstoneintheworld.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation. B.Atthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.16.Whichcountrywilltheletterbesentto?A.England. B.Japan. C.Canada.17.Howwilltheletterbesent?A.Byairmail.B.Byregisteredmail. C.Byexpressmail.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhydidMr.Hill’schickenslayhardlyanyeggsinthesummer?A.Itwastoocoolinhischickenhouse. B.Itwastoowetinhischickenhouse. C.Itwastoohotinhischickenhouse.19.WhatdidMr.Hilldotoearnmoremoney?A.Heputairconditioningintohischickenhouse.B.Heboughtmorechickens.C.Heputmorefoodintohischickenhouse.20.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Mr.Hillwasverypoor.B.Mr.Hilldidn’twanttoputairconditioningintohishouse.C.Mr.Hillcouldn’taffordtoputairconditioningintohishouse.C.Mr.Hillcouldn’taffordtoputairconditioningintohishouse.第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Ismokeoutof____habit,notfor____pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitfortwentyyears.A.a;theB.the;aC.x;theD.x;x22.Hisjobistosellthe____carvingsinthe____departmentofthecompany.A.wooden;salesB.wood;salesC.wood;saleD.wooden;sale23.Myfather____mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out24.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_______.A.YouspeakB.That'sitC.It'suptoyouD.Yougotit25.____theyouth____therisingsunat8or9o'clockam,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A.Comparing;withB.Compared;toC.Compared;withD.Comparing;to26.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoonA.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that27.Ihaven'tseenMarythesepastfewdays.I’mafraidshe____herselfforsometime.A.isn'tfeelingB.hasnotbeenfeelingC.hadn'tbeenfeelingD.wasn'tfeeling28.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after29.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto30.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded____whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhimB.beingtoldC.tellinghimD.tobetold31.Thereweremanystudentsandteachersatthepartyyesterday.Ilookedfortwoseatstositdownwithmyfriend,Tim,buttherewere____.A.neitherB.nothingC.noneD.no32.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.A.where;whoB.which;thatC.that;thatD.where;that33.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedinnerinMr.Brown's?—Oh,great!Wehaveneverhadabetterone.It'sadinneroftwenty____.A.drinksB.peopleC.tablesD.courses34.Thecaptainorderedthecrewtothrow____thesideoftheshipallheavygunsandevenstoresinordertoraisetheboatinthewater.A.onB.throughC.acrossD.over35.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished____backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settleB.settledC.settlingD.tosettle第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Hi!John.”Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,“I’mgoingtohavea36performancetonight.Ihopeyou'llcome.Hereisthe37.”Sheleftinahurry,disappearinginthecrowdsofpeople38."Isthattrue?"Iaskedmyself.Shewasaquite39girl.Ihadneverseenhermakinguporwearingattractiveclothes,forshedidnotknowhowto40indeed.Iarrivedatthe41withtheticket,andfoundmyseat.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwould42fromahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadno43ofart,butherperformancewas44watching,nomatterhowlongIwouldwait.Timewentslowly.I45withmyselfnottofallasleep."Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Latin!"46filledthehallatonce.Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,47toloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthestage.Dancingwithacharmingsmile,shewasfully48intheLatinmusic.Atthismoment,shelookedlikeaprettybutterfly49Afteralltheperformance50,Iwaitedforheratthegate."Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystalhigh-heeledshoesinherhands,and51assheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen."Howdoyoufeel?"Therewasnotalittlebittired52onherface."53!"Ianswered."Thankyou!Iknewitwouldbe."Shecouldnot54herexcitement,laughinglikeachild.Lookingattheshiningcrystalhigh-heeledshoesinthewonderfulstarrynight,I55thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella.36.A.instrument B.dance C.music D.opera37.A.a(chǎn)ddress B.number C.ticket D.invitation38.A.quickly B.completely C.quietly D.excitedly39.A.lovely B.popular C.confident D.ordinary40.A.coverup B.turnoff C.dressup D.takein41.A.hall B.party C.theatre D.school42.A.relieve B.escape C.relax D.suffer43.A.interest B.a(chǎn)bility C.sense D.touch44.A.proper B.worth C.good D.happy45.A.struggled B.knocked C.supported D.controlled46.A.Appreciation B.Attention C.Expectation D.Applause47.A.failing B.fearing C.forgetting D.regretting48.A.a(chǎn)bsorbed B.swallowed C.interested D.surrounded49.A.singing B.flying C.skipping D.staying50.A.stopped B.paused C.ended D.succeeded5I.A.talked B.dressed C.laughed D.looked52.A.a(chǎn)ppearance B.excitement C.expression D.exhibition53.A.Sorry B.Congratulations C.Farfrom D.Fantastic54.A.hide B.prevent C.remove D.a(chǎn)bandon55.A.doubted B.realized C.wondered D.suggested第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABobDylanisoneoftheAmerica'sgreatestsongwriters.Nowhehaswrittenabookabouthislifethatcriticshavepraised.BobDylan'sbook,“Chronicles:VolumeOne,”waspublishedinOctober.Ithasbeenamongthebest-sellingbooksinAmerica.TheNewYorkTimesnewspapernameditoneofthefivebestnon-fiction,ortruelife,booksin2022.Andrecently,theNationalBookCriticsCirclenameditoneofthefivefinalistsforbestbiographyorautobiographyoflastyear.BobDylangrewupinthesmalltownofHibbing,Minnesota.Asayoungman,in1961,hemovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisguitar.Hewantedtobecomeafolksingerandmusician.Inhisbook,hewritesabouthisexperiencesplayingandsingingotherpeople'ssongsinclubsintheGreenwichVillagearea.Hewritesaboutthemanyartists,writersandmusicianswhoinfluencedhim.ThemaininfluenceonhimwasthegreatfolksingerWoodyGuthrie.GuthriewaslivinginahospitalinNewJerseybecausehehadaseriousdisease.DylanvisitedhimoftenandplayedGuthrie'ssongstohim.Later,Dylanbecameextremelyfamousforthesongshewrote.Themediacalledhimthe“voiceofageneration.”BobDylanwritesthathiswifeandfivechildrenwerethemostimportantpartofhislife.HedescribestryingtofindprivacyforhisfamilyathishomeinWoodstock,atowninNewYorkStateDylanalsowritesaboutspendingtimeinNewOrleans,Louisiana,whilerecordingthealbum“OhMercy”in1980.Hewritesabouttheprocessofrecordingthealbum.AndhewritesaboutthefriendlypeoplehemetinLouisiana.OnewasastoreownernamedSuCriticshavecomparedBobDylan'sbook“Chronicles”tooneofhissongs.Theysayitbringstolifeimages,facesandplaces.Theysaythebookformslayersofmeaningthroughrichdetails.“Asongislikeadream,”Dylanwrites,“andyoutrytomakeitcometrue.”56. Dylanbecameveryfamousmainlybecause______.A. hewrotelotsofsongswhichwerequitepopularwiththepeopleinhistimesB. heusedtovisitthegreatfolksingerWoodyGuthrieandplayhissongstohimC. hewrotethebook“Chronicles”whichwasabigsuccessD. hesangthesongswrittenbywellknownwritersandmusicians57. WhenlivingwithhisfamilyinWoodstock,Dylan______.A. devotedmuchofhistimetosongwritingB. visitedlotsoffamoussingersandmusiciansC. completedhisbook“Chronicles:VolumeOne”D. wasunwillingtomeettoomanypeoplefromalloverthecountry58. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. ThetownofHibbingwastheplacewhereDylanbeganhiscareer.B. DylanhadagreatinfluenceonafolksingerwiththenameWoodyGuthrie.C. Thealbum“OhMercy”wasthemostsuccessfulworksofDylan.D. ThestoreownerinLouisianamaybeoneofDylan'sfans.59. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A. DylanexpressedthehopeanddreamofthepeopleofhistimesinhissongsB. DylantriedtoshuthimselffromtheoutsideworldanddevotedhimselftohiscareerC. Dylan'sfamewasmainlybuiltonthesuccessofhisautobiography“Chronicles”D. Dylanbecamefamousaftertherecordingofhisalbum“OhMercy”BOneday,SoapySmithandIvisitedashelterforbadly-treatedwomenlocatedinadesertedsectionofthecity.Noonesmiledagreeting,andtheyappeareduninterestedinSoapy.Onelittlegirlinparticularmovedlikeawisp(纖弱的小東西)inthebackground.Thestaffinformedmethatshehadbeenthereforoveramonthandhadnotspokentheentiretime.Hermothersaidshehadtalkedatonetimebutnotinrecentmemory.Ididn'twanttoimaginewhatcouldhavehappenedtorobthislittlegirlofthenaturalcuriosityandenthusiasmsonaturaltochildhood.Spreadingablanketonthefloor,IsatdownandputSoapyontheblanket.Asthesilentchildcircledpastme,ItoldthegroupthatSoapywouldcometotalktothemiftheysatonhisblanket.Severalchildrendidthis,includingthesilentgirl.Shesatrigidlyattheedgeoftheblanket,legsheldstifflyoutstraightinfrontofher.ShewasstaringhardatSoapy.Itappearedthathekeptmakingeyecontactwithher.Shedidn'treachouttohimorencouragehiminanyway.Rathershesattensely,juststaring.FinallySoapycametoastopabouttwoinchesfromher.Hequietlyreachedoutandlaidhischinonherknee.Iwasastonished.Whileacommonbehaviorfordogs,thisisnotabehaviorexhibitedbyrabbits,especiallynotbythisrabbit.ThechilddidnotreachouttotouchSoapy.Instead,sheslowlyleanedtowardhim.Whenherfacewaswithininchesofhis,shecarefullyreachedoutandcircledhimwithherarms.Sosoftlythatnooneintheroomcouldhear,shebegantotalk.Foldedaroundtherabbit,shepillowedherheadonhisbackandwhisperedtohim.Soapyremainedmotionless.Ilookedupandnoticedthattheshelterworkershadstoppedtalking.Everyadultintheroomfrozeinplace.Timeseemedtohavestopped.ThelittlegirlreappearedwhenIwaspreparingtoleave.Shereachedherhandsoutandlookedmedirectlyintheeye.IheldSoapyouttoher.Shewrappedhiminabighugandpressedherfaceagainsthim.Suspended(懸掛)frommyhandsashewas,Iwasconcernedthathewouldbegintostruggle.Insteadhereachedouthisheadagainandlaiditonthechild'sshoulder.Hisbreathingslowedandheclosedhiseyes.Asquicklyasithappened,thelittlegirlreleasedherhugandsteppedback.Assheturnedaway,IthoughtIsawthebeginningsofafaintsmile.Therabbitinhiscloudofsoft,warmfurhadtouchedsomethingdeepinthechild—somethingthathaddiedfromtoomuchhardexperience.Soapy'sinnocence(天真)andtrustappearedtoarousethoseverysamequalitiesinthelittlegirl.Itseemsthelanguageoftheheartissimpleafterall.60.Thelittlegirldidn'tspeakanywordbecause______.A.shelikedstayingsilentandstillB.shehadnofriendstotalkwithC.shehadtoomuchhardexperienceD.thepeopleintheshelterallkeptsilent61.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thelittlegirlgaveafaintsmile.b.Soapyreachedoutandlaidhischinonherknee.c.Thelittlegirlcarefullyreachedoutandcircledhimwithherarms.d.Soapy'sbreathingslowedandheclosedhiseyes.e.ThelittlegirlbegantowhispertoSoapy.A.c;b;e;d;aB.b;c;d;e;aC.b;c;e;d;aD.c;b;d;e;a62.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus______.A.amovingstoryaboutalonelygirlwhohasn'ttalkedforyearsB.topaymoreattentiontothosechildrenwhohavebeendesertedbytheirparentsC.alotofkindpeoplearoundusareofferinghelptothoseinneedD.theheart-to-heartcommunicationbetweenanimalandhumanispowerful.63.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe______.A.SoapySmithandALittleGirlB.AGreatSurpriseC.TheLanguageofTheHeartD.HumanBeingsandAnimalsCInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(學(xué)會(huì))ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(嚴(yán)格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.64.Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills,___________.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings65.Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskills,parents________.A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldexpectalotofthechildrenC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible66.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat___________.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.it'sparents'andsociety'sdutytocontrolthechildren67.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould_________.A.followtherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachingsD.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildrenDTheglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?Herearesomestepsyoucantake.Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid(電網(wǎng)).Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltersmonthlyorasneeded.Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomsirconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatio(SEER).Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioningCeilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostat(恒溫器)andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcrestingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidbeatbuild-up.Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs(熒光燈),whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentJessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs(白熾燈).Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.Carpool.Tmutes(乘車上班族)couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaWeekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgetsmpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.68. Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto. A.makeroomsquieter B.controlroomtemperature C.turnofftheairconditioner D.reduceroomairpollution69. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages. A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhome B.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouse C.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringtheday D.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs70. Thispassageismainlyabout. A.energy-savingtips B.fuel-savingtips C.doityourselftips D.environment-protecting第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Peoplewhoenjoyadream-filledsleeparebetteratrecallinginformationandmakinglinksbetweenfactswhenwaking.Butrechargingwithashallow(小睡)offersnosuchmentalimprovement,theresearchsuggests.TheresultsofthestudyaddedtothegrowingbodyofevidencethatRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleepisveryimportanttothebrain’sabilitytoformstrongmemories.Anaveragenight'srestincludesfourorfivespellsofREMsleep,buttheseburststendtobelengthiertowardstheendofthenight.Thismeansadultsgettinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthoursanight--andthereforeinadequateREMsleep--maybedamagingtheirmind'sabilitytomemorize:AlthoughREMsleepisnotclassifiedasatypeofdeepsleep,itisonlyreachedafterthebrainhaspassedthroughdeepsleepstages.Intherecentstudy,participantswereshowngroupsofthreewordsandaskedtofindanotherwordthatcanbeassociatedwithallthreewords.Theyweretestedonceinthemorningandthengiventhesametaskagainintheafternoon.Inbetween,somewereallowedanapwithREMsleep,someanapwithoutREMsleep,whiletheothershadaquietrestperiod.Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsdidn'timprove,buttheREMsleepgroupimprovedontheirmorningperformancebyanaverageofalmost40percent.DrSaraMednick,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofItisbelievedthatsleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintosortrelevantinformationfromuselessinformation.Thisprocessmaytakeplaceasmemoriesareremovedhemoneartofthebraintoothers.TitleREMSleep(71)______MemoryTheresultofthestudyRapidEyeMovementsleepisofgreatimportancetothebrain'sabilityto(72)______memories.The(73)____ofthestudy◆(74)______wererequiredtothinkofanotherwordassociatedwithallthreewords.◆Thesametaskwasgiventoparticipants(75)______aday.◆Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsshowedno(76)______.◆TheREMsleepgroup(77)______wellbyanaverageofalmost40percent.DrSaraMednick's(78)_____Connectionsbetweenpreviousunassociatedinformationinthebrainare(79)______duringREMsleepConclusionSleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintoabandonuselessinformationandkeepthe(80)______information.第二節(jié)寫作(滿分25分)人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種:獨(dú)立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你以“WorkingindividuallyorWorkinginateam”為題,按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一偏英語短文:1.獨(dú)立完成:自行安排、自己解決問題。2.合作完成:一起討論、相互學(xué)習(xí)。3.我喜歡的方式和理由。注意:詞數(shù)150左右,文章的題目和開頭已給出(不記入總詞數(shù))WorkingindividuallyorWorkinginateamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.參考答案聽力:1-5BBCCA 6-10ABABA11-15BCBAB 16-20ABCAB單項(xiàng)選擇:21-25DBCCD26-30BBCBD31-35CCDDB完型:36-40BCADC41-45ADCBA46-50DBABC51-55BCDAB閱讀理解:56-59ADDA60-63CCDC64-67BCCA68-70BCB任務(wù)型閱讀:71.Benefits/Icess/steps/procedures74.Participants75.twice76.improvement77.performed78.opinion/view/belief79.formed80.relevant/related寫作:Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirownandhowtothinkindependently.Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.Theycantrulylearntheskillsofcooperationandhowtogetthroughtheideastotheirmates.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.聽力原文(Text1)W:Youseemtohavealotofworktodoatyouroffice.M:That’strue,buttheworkisinteresting.Idon’tmindextrahoursatall.(Text2)W:IwanttoasktheJohnsonstocometotheparty.Doyouknowtheiraddress?M:No,butI’dlikethemtocome.IthinkTomcangiveyoutheiraddress.(Text3)M:IsJanelookingforwardtocominghomeforthesummer?W:She’scountingthedays.(Text4)W:I’msoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.M:I’dbeexcitedtooifIhadmypassport,visaandboatticket.(Text5)M:Howdoyouli
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