2021-2022年浙江省衢州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年浙江省衢州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

MarkHaywardshadshown______fromhisearlyteensbuthiscounselorshadfailedtowarnhisparentsaboutit.

2.

KentuckyFriedChicken'sfamousadvertisingphrase"fingerlickin'good"became"catyourfingersoff"intheChinesetranslation,andthisfaultytranslationcausedthefastfoodchain______.

3.

Agricultureaccountsforabout______percentoffreshwaterusedinman'slife.

4.

Inbuyinganautomatedphonesystem,＄50,000isalotofmoneyevenforthelargestcompanies.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

6.

Accordingtotheinsurancepolicy,policyholdersmust______inordertogetprotection.

7.

Overthepastfouryears,morethanhalfofstudentsinthehighschoolcaughtreceivingtextmessagedanswersontheircellphonesduringanaccountingexam.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Natural-gasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybein'green."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillrulethemadandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheword'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinesoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedto'describemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidfrom.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbonsbecausetheycontain'hydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodernwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmorethan10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500to$1,500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-storkeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugtomoveapiston(活塞)upanddown.AlthoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflamabilityandignitiontemperaturesNGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-poweredvehicles.

Still,somemodificationsarerequired

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

GrowingGMcropsisinitially______butcheaperinthelongrun.

10.

Doctorsrecommendedtheuseofhormonereplacementtherapies.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan______.

A.some35000yearsago

B.1000yearsago

C.before1000B.C.

D.before1908

12.ElectronicRadiationPutsYourHealthatRisk

Electricpowersystemsworkataround50Hzjustabovethenaturallyoccurringfrequencyof30HzgeneratedbytheEarth.Ourbodiesaretunedintothislowfrequencysoanyfrequencyclosetothisisgoingtointerferewithus,suchasthe50HzACmainspowersystemusedintheUK.ELF(ExtremelyLowFrequency)electromagneticfieldsvibratingfrom0.5to100Hz,eveniftheyareweakerthantheEarth'sfield,interferewiththecuesthatkeepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimed.

ThefrequenciesthatELFACsystemsuseareveryclosetothenaturalbrainrhythmsofman.Thepinealgland(松果體)istheprincipalstructureinthebrainthatisdirectlysensitivetotheearth'smagneticfield.Asaresultitfunctionsabnormallywhenexposedtoabnormalfieldsclosetoitsown.Becausethepinealglandproducesahostofpsychoactivechemicals,itsabnormalfunctioningcancauseneurologicalandbehavioralproblems.

StudiesandReports

ThebiologicalandmedicaldatacurrentlyavailableshowingthedangerofELFACmainspowerfrequencymagneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedatarelatingtocigarettesmokingandlungcancer.

TheEuropeanParliamenthaspassedamotionforaresolutiononcombatingtheharmfuleffectsofelectromagneticfields.SinceSeptember1992Swedenhasofficiallyactedonthebasisthatthereisaconnectionbetweenexposuretopowerfrequencymagneticfieldsandtheincidenceofcancer,childhoodcancerinparticular.

In1990theUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencystated"Inconclusion,afteranexaminationoftheavailabledataoverthepast15years,thereisevidenceofapositiveassociationofexposuretomagneticfieldswithcertainsite-specificcancer,namelyleukaemia,cancerofthecentralnervoussystem,andtoalesserextent,lymphomas(淋巴瘤).Thisissupportedbymanystudiesofchildrenandadultsacrossmanydifferentpopulationsandsubgroups."

WhatCantheBiologicalEffectsBe?

Anelectromagneticfieldaffectsgrowingcells,andactsasacancerpromoter.Cancercellscanincreasetheirrateofgrowthsignificantlyanddevelopmoremalignantcharacteristics.Italsoaffectslearningabilityandbehavioralandpsychologicalmechanismsincreasingtheincidenceofdepressionandsuicide.Chronicexposuremayleadtoanincreaseintheincidenceofbraintumors.Yourbrain'sEEG(腦電圖)rhythmschangewhenalightswitchisoperatednearby.Astressresponseoccurswhich,ifprolonged,canleadtoanimmune-systemdeficiency,resultinginanincreasedincidenceofinfectiousdiseasesandcancers.Becauseoftheeffectsongrowingcells,youngchildrenandbabiesareespeciallyatrisk.Studieshaveshownthatrisksofchildren'scancercouldincrease.

WhatAretheRisks?

Electricityispartofourdailylife.Weareconstantlyusingelectricalappliancesathomeandatwork,suchascomputers,photocopiers,clockradioalarms,electricblankets,microwaveovens—allwiththenecessaryACmainstransformersandwiring.AlloftheseproduceELFelectromagneticfields.Themorepowertheapplianceconsumesthestrongerthefielditcreates.

Ifyouspendlongperiodsoftimeclosetoawiringcircuitorappliancewithastrongfieldsuchasacomputerscreen,televisionscreen,heater,clockradioorelectricblanket,youmaybeatrisk.Youmayalsobeatriskifyouliveclosetohighvoltagepowerlines(aboveorbelowground)andtheirdistributiontransformers.Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposurenowbeingdiscussedis1milligause(lessforchildren).Itwouldseemappropriatetoexercise"prudentavoidance"andlimittheexposuretoyou,yourfamilyandworkcolleagueswhereverpossible.

TheAppliancesThatMakeYourBrainBlowaFuse

Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslitt

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Maternaldeathsandinfantmortalityarelooselyconnectedwiththepatternsofreproduction.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

15.

TheoldvaluesandattitudesimpartedintotheyoungChineseAmericanseffectivelyhelpprevent______.

16.

Expertsadvocatethatelderlypeopleshouldemphasizementalhealthaswellas______.

17.

Sensitiveteethmayindicateaseriousproblemthatmayneedpromptcarebyadentist.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

WhatdoesMr.dewahlthinkisthereasonthatJoostisignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearefondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.ItispossibleforpeopletoturnonTVtodayandwatchittomorrow.

D.TVismorerelaxedthanYouTubewhilethebosshassteppedout.

19.

Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollutionis______.

20.

AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,therearemoreAmericansbecomepermanentdeafthanbefore.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.(35)

A.Theywonthetournamentlastyear.

B.Theyhavebeentrainedthehardestinthetournament.

C.Theyhavethemostmoneytospendontheirathletes.

D.Theyhaveneverlostagamebefore.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Iamakeenfisherman.EverySundayIgetupearlyandwithmyfishingequipmentIcycletoariveraboutfivemilesawayfrommyhouse.IhavetowalkpartofthewaybecauseIcannotrideabicyclethroughthefields.RecentlymywifedecidedthatshedidnotwanttospendeverySundayonherownandaskedmetotakeherwithme.Asthereweretwoofus,wewentbycarasfaraswecouldandthenwalkedtherestoftheway.Whenwearrived,webothsatdownandIstartedtofish.IntwohoursIcaughtnothing."Whydon'tyoushowmewhattodoandletmetry,"askedmywife."Allright,"Ireplied.Shecaughtsixbigfatfishinhalfanhour."I'lltakethemhomeandcookthemforlunch;youcangetthebushome,"shesaid.Istayedbytheriverbutcaughtonlyanoldshoe.Iarrivedhomefeelingalittleangrywithmyself.I'msupposedtobethefishermaninthefamily.

Anywaythefishwasdelicious.WhenthenextSundayarrived,Iaskedmywifeifshewantedtogowithmeagain."Oh,no,sheexplained,""I'dratherstayathome.It'ssoboringcatchingfish."

(27)

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.

24.聽力原文：W:Didyouseethedoctorthismorning,dear?Whatdidheprescribeforyou?

M:Well,hesaidtherewasnoneedtotakeanymedicineifIkepthealthydietandregularexercises.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Nothingcouldhelpthemanifhedidnoexercises.

B.Nomedicinecouldsolvetheman'sproblem.

C.Themanshouldeatmoreanddomoreexercises.

D.Rightfoodandproperexercisesareimportantfortheman'shealth.

25.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletogetthisinkstainoutofmypants?

W:Itwon'tbeaproblembutI'llneedtosendthemovertoamaincleaningfacility.That'sanextraday'stime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Themancanhavehispantsattheendoftheday.

B.Cleaningthepantswilltakelongerthanusual.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkthestaincanberemoved.

D.Themanshouldgotoadifferentlocation.

26.聽力原文：W:David,sorryformyschoolboardmeetinglastnightsolate.I'vebeenworkingonaspecialprojectwiththeschoolboard,andIlikeyouropiniononit.

M:Whatisit?

W:I'vebeentryingtofindawaytoencouragereading.

M:Tellmeaboutit.Iworkwithfamilieseveryday,Eva.Iseehowpeoplespendtheirleisuretime--youngandold.

W:MostlywatchingTV.Well,thatwouldbeOK,ifpeopletookthetimetoread.

M:Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.

W:Thequestionis,howdowegetthemtoreadmore?

M:Ithinkyouaregoingtogivemetheanswertothatquestion.Youhavethatlookinyoureye.

W:Idohavetheanswer,oratleastIthinkIdo.Theplanisasimpleone.Involvetheentirefamilyinareadingproject.Butfirstintheschoolrooms.Byarrangingwiththepublicschoolstoscheduleonehouraweek--tostartwith.Duringthattime,parentsareinvitedtoattendedtoreadalongwiththechildren.

M:Itcangobeyondtheschoolsystem.

W:Really?

M:Iguaranteeyouitwouldgoverywellinthehospitals.Mypatients--mostlykids--wouldlovetoreadortobereadto.

W:Ilovetheidea.Inthatway,wecanspendmoretimetogether.YouandIareverybusythesedays,weneedtofindmoretimetobetogether,todothingstogether.Thatwouldbewonderful.

(20)

A.Shewantstogetpeopletoreadmore.

B.Shesettledeveryproblembydiscussingwithherhusband.

C.Sheisworriedaboutthereadingproject.

D.Shewantstostarttheprojectfromherownfamily.

27.(21)

A.Thedresscodeisstrictlyformalinthecompany.

B.Itiscoldatthetimeoftheseason.

C.Itwillmakehimlookprofessional.

D.Thewomanlikesthewayhedresses.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：AdeadlyinfectiousoutbreaksweptthroughasmallcityinZaire,Africalastspring,killingmorethanonehundredpeople.Thekillerwasararevirusthatcausedmostvictimstobleedtodeath.Asscientistsrushedtocontroltheoutbreak,peopleintheU.S.wondered"Coulditattackhere?""Wearefoolishifwethinkitcouldn'tcometoourcountry,"saydoctors.Theviruscanbehighlyinfectious.Ifyoucomeincontactwithavictim'sbloodorotherbodyfluids,youcangetsicktoo.Itonlytakesoneinfectedpersontostartsuchadisease.That'swhatscientistsbelievehappenedinZaire.Thehealthcareworkerswhotreatedthefirstvictimstheresoonfellilltoo.Theproblemwastheyhadnoprotectiveequipmenttopreventthemselvesfrombeinginfected.Internationalrescueworkersbroughtequipmenttopreventthemselvesfrombeinginfectedsoonaftertheoutbreak,occurred.Nowthediseaseappearstobeundercontrol.Onebigmysteryisthatnooneknowswheretheviruscomesfromorwhereitwillstrikenext.Somescientistssaythatthevirusliesinactiveinthecellsofsomekindofplant,insectorotheranimal.Thenitsomehowfindsawaytoinfecthumans.ScientistsarenowheadedintothejunglesofAfricatofindoutwheretheviruslives.Oncetheyfindthevirus,theyalsohopetofindwaystocombatit.

(27)

A.Throughfood.

B.Throughair.

C.Throughinsects.

D.Throughbodyfluids.

29.聽力原文：W:MybrotheriscomingthisweekendandIthoughtthreeofuscouldgoouttodinnerSaturdaynight.Anysuggestions?

M:It'suptoyou.Idon'tknowtherestaurantsaroundherethatwell.Soyouknowabetterplacetogothanme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hisbrotheriscoming.

B.Hecouldgoouttodinner.

C.Heknowabetterplacetogo.

D.Thewomanmaymakethedecision.

30.(36)

A.Youngpeoplewhowanttorideacarforjoy.

B.Professionalswhostealcarsforothercrimes.

C.Peoplewholackmoneytobuyacar.

D.BothAandB.

31.【B9】

32.【B11】

33.(28)

A.Letthecomputertorest.

B.Savepower.

C.Savetimeforre-launch.

D.Leaveprojectsinprogressliketheyare.

34.

【B6】

35.(29)

A.Twodayslater.

B.Inacoupleofdays.

C.Immediatelyafterthemeeting.

D.Tomorrow.

36.(22)

A.ThereareseveralsmallpartiesintheU.S.

B.ThereareonlytwopartiesintheU.S.

C.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheDemocrats.

D.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheRepublicans.

37.聽力原文：W:Thosepantslookcoolonyou.Wouldyouliketobuythemnow?

M:Well,honestly,I'mnotsure.Theyfitmewellonthehips,butthey'realittletightatmywaist.Meanwhile,thepriceisn'tasfairaswhatIexpected.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hethinksthepantsfithimatthewaist.

B.Hethinksthepantsarealittletightonthehips.

C.Hethinksthepriceisreasonable.

D.Hedoesn'tfeellikebuyingthepants.

38.聽力原文：CaptainJosephMackey'sairplanewasflyingovertheoceanonitswaytoGreatBritainwhenenginetroublestarted.Heturnedbackandmadeacrash-landingatnightinthedeepsnowofNewfoundland.AllthemenintheplanewerekilledexceptCaptainMackey,whowasbadlyhurt.

CaptainMackeywaitedallthenextmorningforanairplanetocomeinsearchofhim.Intheafternoonhesetouttofindhelp.Hewentaboutamilebutfoundthathewastooweaktogoonthroughthesnow.Halfwalkingandhalfcrawling,hemadehiswaybacktotheplane.

Theseconddaymanyplanespassedabovehim,butnoneofthepilotssawhim.ThethirddayCaptainMackeyheardaplanecomingnearerandnearer,flyingveryslowly.Itflewrightoverhimandpassedon.Thenhegaveuphopeofbeingfound.Inafewminutestheplanereturned,andpilotdippedonewingtogetaclearerview.

Thepilotcamedowncloserforabetterlook,andthenhesawCaptainMackeywavinghisarms.Thepilotquicklyclimbedhigherandsentaradiomessage.Inashorttimeaplanecameanddroppedasleepingbag,food,medicine,andtoolsforCaptainMackey.

(33)

A.Nofuel.B.Iceonthewing.C.Enginetrouble.D.Nofood.

39.(31)

A.Thewife'sbadcooking.

B.Thewife'sindependence.

C.Thewife'sworkingcondition.

D.Thewife'spaycheck.

40.【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Businessesdonotregardinformationconcerningpersonalbankaccountsasprivatebecause______.

A.itsrevelationwilldonoharmtoconsumersunderthecurrentprotectionpolicy

B.itisconsidered"transactionandexperience"informationunprotectedbylaw

C.ithasalwaysbeenconsideredanopensecretbythegeneralpublic

D.itssalecanbebroughtundercontrolthroughself-regulation

42.

WhatisFrederickMiller'swidowNora'sattitudetowardtheDeathwithDignityAct?

A.Supportingit.

B.Opposingit.

C.Rejectingit.

D.Condemningit.

43.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothepassage?

44.

WhichofthefollowingisnorincludedinGoogle'snewservicewhichextendsAdSense?

A.Advertiserswillbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheiradstoappear.

B.Advertiserspayonthebasisofthenumberofpeoplewhobrowsethead.

C.Advertisersareofferedadswithanimation.

D.Advertiserswillbeadvisedonthecontents.

45.

Whichofthefollowingarethepatientsentitledtodointermsoftheproposal?

A.Behonesttotheirdoctors.

B.Controltheirmedicalinformation.

C.Determinehowtomaketheirmedicalrecords.

D.Accusetheinsurersofmakinguseoftheirmedicaldata.

46.

【C9】

47.Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.

A.thepromiseofgivingtheirmoneybackontheirpurchases

B.therewardsintheform.ofacheck

C.areasonablerateandrewardforusingtheircard

D.thechanceofgivingtheirmoneybackinashorttime

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

WhenauthenticfiguresontheChineseandworldoilmarketsin2005finallybecameavailable,thetruthabouttheso-called"Chinesefactor"inthesoaringinternationaloilpricewasalsodisclosed—ithasbeenseriouslyoverplayed.TheaverageWTIpricein2005soaredby36.8percentyearonyeartoarecordhighof56.7U.S.dollarsperbarrel,whileboththedomesticoilconsumptionandoilimportofChinafellintheyear.

"IftheinternationaloilpricehadbeendrivenupbytheincreaseofChina'soildemand,assomewesternanalystsbelieved,theglobaloilpriceshouldhavedroppedin2005asChina'soilconsumptionandimportbothdecreased,"saidNiuLi,ananalystwithChina'sStateInformationCenter.However,insteadofgoingdown,theinternationaloilpriceshowedastrongersoaringtrendin2005,reportingagrowththatwasevenhigherthanthe2003and2004level,Niunoted."Obviously,theso-called'Chinesefactor’isnotthemaindrivingforcebehindthesoaringglobaloilprice,"Niuadded.AccordingtoBPStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2005,evenin2004,whenChinawitnessedthefastestgrowthofitsoilconsumptioninrecentyears,thiscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeoplejustconsumed310milliontonsofoil,orsome8percentoftheworld'stotalconsumption.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesconsumed938milliontonsofoilthatyear,25percentoftheglobaltotalandthreetimesofChina'sconsumption.AlsoaccordingtotheBPstatistics,thenetoilimportofChinain2004waslessthan149milliontons,orsome6percentoftheworld'soiltradevolumethatyear.ThenetoilimportoftheUnitedStatesinthesameyearwas590milliontons,fourtimesofChina's.Intermsofpercapitaoilconsumption,thelevelintheUnitedStatesandJapanis14timesand3.8times,respectively,oftheChineselevel.

Nevertheless,theChinesegovernmentisincreasinglyalarmedatthecountry'ssoaringenergydemand,whichhascomealongwithmorethantwodecadesofsustained,rapideconomicgrowth,andistakingstepstocurboilconsumptionandraiseenergyuseefficiency.

IntheproposedEleventhFive-YearDevelopmentProgram,whichwillguidethecountry'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentinthecomingfiveyearsonceadoptedbythenationallegislatureinMarch,ChinasetsthegoalofcuttingitsperGDPenergyconsumptionby20percentby2010asagainstthe2005yearendlevel.

Theglobalworlduse"Chinesefactor"inordertoindicate

49.

Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.ithassomethingtodowithparentswhetheroneisfatornot

B.therearemanyfactorsthatleadtooverweight

C.itisthehormonesinsulinthatmakesyoufat

D.yougainweightbecauseyoustopdieting

50.

"Thisdistinction"inthelastparagraphreferstothefactthatHitler______.

A.killedfarmorepeoplethanGenghisKhandid

B.wasnotsosavageasGenghisKhanwas

C.camefrommoderncivilizationwhileGenghisKhanwasnot

D.wasmorecivilizedthanGenghisKhanwas

51.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out'"mean?

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

52.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisestimatedthattherewillbenofoodproducedbyconventionalagriculture

B.peoplehaven'tbeenawareofthehealthbenefitsofreducedpesticideuse

C.ageneticrevolutionwillbeoneofmethodstoincreasefoodsupplies

D.GMfoodwillbetooexpensiveforpeopletoaccept

53.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HechehasgainedbothTonyandEmmyAwardnominations.

B.HechehasgottenanOscarAwardforBestSupportingActress.

C.Heche'sBroadwaydebutprovedexceptionallysuccessful.

D.Heche'sautobiographysoldwell.

54.(56)

55.

Whatdoescomparativelygoodretentionandgraduationratesgenerallymean?

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Indealingwithstudentsatthehighschoollevel—thatis,thesecond,thirdandfouryearofhighschool—wemustbearinmindthattosomedegreetheyareatadifficultpsychologicalstage,generallycalledadolescence.Studentsatthislevelarelikelytobeconfusedmentally,tobesubjecttoinvoluntarydistractionsandromanticdreaminess.Theylackfranknessandareusuallyverysensitivebuthatetoadmitit.Fundamentallytheywanttobekeptbusybuttheyrefusetoadmitit.Theyarefrequentlythevictimsofearlierpoortraining,andthismakeseveryeffortdoublyhard.Theyareusuallywillingtowork,buttheybatetoWorkwithoutobtainingtheresults,Theythinktheyarecriticaloftheirinstructorsandofthematerials.Theyaregiventolearn.

Theyarebeginningtofeelthepressureofthetime;andalthoughtheyseldomsayso,theyreallywanttobeconsultedandgivenanopportunitytodirecttheirownaffairs,buttheyneedconsiderableguidance.Theyseldomadmitthattheyneedthisguidanceandtheyfrequentlyfightagainstit,butifitisintelligentlyofferedtheyacceptitwithenthusiasm.Iftheyarehealthytheyarecapableoflongperiodsofconcentrationandanextraordinaryamountofwork.Theyaretrying,mostofthem,toform.politicalideasandtheyhaveatendencytobeeitherextremelyidealisticorconservative,blindlyacceptingwhattheirfathersandgrandfathersbelievedin.Itisinthisperiodthatstudentscanbemosteasilyandpermanentlyinfluenced.Itisinthisperiodinwhichtheyform.strongattachmentsfortheirteachers.Theiroutlookonlifeisusuallyextremelyexaggerated.Theyareeitherfartoomodestorboastful.Theyaremuchmoresusceptibletotheinfluenceofastrongpersonalitythantothatofagreatintelligence.Ofallperiodsoflife,thisiswhatmaybestbecalledthe"plasticage".

Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaythedifficultpsychologicalstageofhighschoolstudentsb