江西省吉安市左安中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

江西省吉安市左安中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(對…上癮)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch參考答案：B2.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C3.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when參考答案：B4.Areyou___________withyourpresentsalary?

A.context

B.satisfy

C.glad

D.content參考答案：D略5.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：A略6.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B7.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A8.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can參考答案：D略9.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,pleaseC.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案：D10.---I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.---______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.ByallmeansB.AnythingbutthatC.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點(diǎn)酒?！司剖裁炊夹小２灰四阋_車的。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語11.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D12.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--你最近去英國的旅行怎么樣？--我從沒有過更加愉快的旅行了。這里是是否定詞和形容詞的比較級連用，表示最高級的含義，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級【答案】【解析】13._______thetruth,heisnotanhonestmanwecanbelievein.A.Iamtotell

B.Told

C.Telling

D.Totell

參考答案：D略14.It’snotthatI’munwillingtolendyouahand____I’mtoobusyforthemoment.

A.because

B.butthat

C.but

D.however參考答案：B15.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：—我們什么時候在那家新開的餐廳吃飯呢？—你想什么時候吃就什么時候吃。該空指代上文提到的在餐館吃飯這件事。故用代詞it。故D選項正確。二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingasmeaningfulandcolor1fullifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedalltheobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABriefHistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.OnMarch14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.參考答案：StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyingin

unluckily

twenties

OxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingas

when

Howevermeaningfulandcolor1ful∧lifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedallthe

a

defeatobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABrief

was

Published

HistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.On

去掉March14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.atfromwhere的from

【分析】本文為記敘文。主要對偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金做了簡單的介紹【詳解】1.考查副詞作狀語。但不幸的是，在二十歲的時候，正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，不幸的是他卻得了重病。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞unlucky在句子中作狀語，修飾整個句子，修飾整個句子要用副詞，故把unlucky改成unluckily

2.考查固定用法。Inone’s

twenties為固定用法，意為“在某人二十幾歲時”，所以把twenty改成twenties

3.考查連詞。分析句子he,inhistwentieswasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.可知，意為“當(dāng)他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了重病時，他才二十多歲正在牛津大學(xué)讀書”。當(dāng)….時候，為when。用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個也可以表示某一個動作正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。而while意為“與…同時，然而，卻，當(dāng)…時候”，雖然while也有當(dāng)….時候，但主從句的動詞同時發(fā)生。本句中是說當(dāng)他正在上大學(xué)時，突然生病了。所以把while改成when

4.考查連詞。他生病了，然而這并不能阻止他像其他人那樣過著有意義和豐富多彩的生活。根據(jù)語境可知，前后關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折的，而非因果關(guān)系。故把Therefore改成However。5.考查冠詞。Livea…life為固定搭配，意為“過著…..的生活”，所以在lifeasothers前面加a。6.考查動詞不定式。他是如此的積極樂觀以致于最終戰(zhàn)勝了所有的障礙。本句中考查了so…astodo….結(jié)構(gòu)，所以本句中的defeated要用動詞原形defeat，故把defeated改成defeat。7.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句講述霍金生前的事，因此要用一般過去時，所以把is改成was。。8.考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子可知，本句中的Publishing的邏輯主語是hisbook，與publish是被動關(guān)系，書是被出版，要用過去分詞Published。故把Publishing改成Published

9.考查句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。他的《時間簡史》，出版于1988，成了暢銷書，在書中他提出了著名的時間理論。分析句子可知，本句中的hisbookABriefHistoryofTime后面被一個定語從句修飾，“書”在從句中作狀語。意為在書中他提出了著名的時間理論，所以作狀語表示氣象的地點(diǎn)，要用where,所以句中的介詞from是多余的，故把fromwhere的from去掉

10.考查固定搭配。在某人多大歲數(shù)時，用“attheageof….”而不“intheageof”，故把intheageof改成attheageof【點(diǎn)睛】while和when的區(qū)別when和while都可以表示“當(dāng)……時候”，但是他們也有一定的區(qū)別。1、when的用法。①用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個動作正在進(jìn)行?！猈hatwashedoingwhenIcamein?當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候他正在干什么？—HewaswatchingTV.他正在看電視。②用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。：Marysawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.當(dāng)瑪麗經(jīng)過的時候她看到了事情的發(fā)生。③用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作已發(fā)生，另一個動作已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)完成的主句的動作用過去完成時態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。如：Whentheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)車站的時候火車已經(jīng)離開了。2、while的用法。①用while連接的時間狀語從句一般用過去進(jìn)行時，表示正在進(jìn)行某一個動作時發(fā)生了另一個動作，而主句常用一般過去時。如：Whilehewasreading,thetelephonerang.當(dāng)他正在讀書的時候，電話鈴響了。注意：when與while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句都可以表示正在進(jìn)行某個動作，但while更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)了一段時間。②用while連接的時間狀語從句還可以表示某個動作正在進(jìn)行的同時，另一個動作也在進(jìn)行之中。如：Whilehewasreading,Iwaswriting.他在讀書，我在寫字。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.爸爸在看電視時，我在做作業(yè)。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwosisters,whomboughtitatlowprice.However,winterwasn’tfarawayatthetime.Thecouplewerealittlebitworryingabouthowtheywouldkeepthehousewarm,thoughitdidn’thaveanyfireplaces.Butlater,theythoughtthatifthesisterswereabletostaywarmandcomfortablyinthehouseduringthewinter,socouldthey.Winterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropsbelowzero.Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold,withfrostcoveredthewalls.Finally,thehusbandcouldn’tbearwithitanymore.Shecalledtoaskthesistershowtheymanagedtokeepwarmduringthewinter.“Thecoldweatherneverbotheredus,”oneofthesistertoldthehusband.“WejustwentonvacationtoThailandeverywinter.”參考答案：Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwosisters,whomboughtitat∧lowprice.However,

who

awinterwasn’tfarawayatthetime.Thecouplewerealittlebitworryingabouthowtheywouldkeep

worriedthehousewarm,thoughitdidn’thaveanyfireplaces.Butlater,theythoughtthatifthesisterswere

as/because/since/forabletostaywarmandcomfortablyinthehouseduringthewinter,socouldthey.

comfortableWinterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropsbelowzero.Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold,

droppedwithfrostcoveredthewalls.Finally,thehusbandcouldn’tbearwithitanymore.Shecalledtoask

covering

去掉

Hethesistershowtheymanagedtokeepwarmduringthewinter.“Thecoldweatherneverbotheredus,”oneofthesistertoldthehusband.“WejustwentonvacationtoThailandeverywinter.”sisters【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一對夫婦買了一個沒有取暖設(shè)施的房子的幽默故事?！驹斀狻?.考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，要用that或who；本句又是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，故將whom改為who。2.考查冠詞。固定短語：atalow/highprice（以一個很低/高的價格），故加a。3.考查形容詞。本句主語是Thecouple（這對夫婦）應(yīng)該是“這對夫婦對此是很擔(dān)心的。”，主語是人，所以要用形容詞worried（擔(dān)心的）作表語；而形容詞worrying意為“令人擔(dān)心的”，故將worrying改為worried。4.考查連詞。句意：這對夫婦有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心如何保持房子的溫暖，因為那里沒有壁爐。前后兩句應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，故將though改為as/because/since/for。5.考查形容詞。系動詞stay（保持）要接形容詞作表語，故將comfortably改為comfortable。6.考查時態(tài)。本句說的是過去的事情，所以此處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)，故將drops改為dropped。7.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的cover與賓語frost是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞；withfrostcoveringthewalls.的意思是“有霜覆蓋在墻上”故將covered改為covering。8.考查介詞。句意：最后，丈夫再也忍受不了它了。動詞bear是及物動詞，可以直接接賓語it，故將with去掉。9.考查代詞。上文說“丈夫再也忍受不了它了”，所以此處是指代這個丈夫，要用代詞he。故將She改為He。10.考查名詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（……之一），故將sister改為sisters。三、閱讀理解18.AnewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads.Untilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,aslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.ThenewplanistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool.Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandthelocalgovernmenthavesaidinthepastthattheywillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool'sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan￡20aterm.TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeonemorejourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren.Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroup