2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市存瑞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市存瑞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C2.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot______withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup參考答案：B3..Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered B.tobegiven C.beingdelivered D.delivered參考答案：D略4.Nowadayssciencehasprovedthatcigarettesmokingis_______withlungcancer.A.related

B.laden

C.associated

D.restricted參考答案：C5.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns參考答案：A6._____withthemedicinesshippedfromShanghai,hisunclegotfullyrecoveredthreedayslater.A.Havingtreated

B.Treated

C.Totreat

D.Treating參考答案：B7.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：A考察虛擬語氣。Doyousuggest是一個(gè)插入語，放在句中。Suggest后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。故A正確。8.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A略9.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling參考答案：A10.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that參考答案：D11.Hisparents________himfromplayingbasketballbecausehedidn'tdowellinhissubjectsrecently.A.discouraged

B.attracted

C.disturbed

D．distracted參考答案：A12.—It’sareallycreativeideathatarobotcandohomeworkforus.—_____.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinksoC.Youareright

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：B13.

_________yummy,thecakewaseatenupsoon,andthechildwantedanotherone.

A.Totaste

B.Tasting

C.Tasted

D.Havingtasted參考答案：B14.Ourruleisthatunless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited參考答案：A15.------Areyoustillangrywithme?-------I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B16.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：美國歌手鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，成為首位獲此殊榮的詞曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從35—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas____36____andwhenIwas14yearsold,hepredicted,“Youarenevertobe____37____butafailure.”

After5yearsofpoorjobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebestthing____38____couldhavehappenedtome.I____39____IshoulddosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprove___40___herthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmehadgone___41___,especiallyhermother,whooncesaidtome,“Let’s____42____it.You’vefailedeverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy____43____andwentto____44____.Myfirstnovel____45____whileIwasstillacollegestudent.

Aftercollege,Itaughtduringthedayinhighschoolsandattended____46____classesatLondonUniversity,whereI____47____adegreeinhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof____48____thatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwas____49____apart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself---herewasaworking-classboywho’d___50___schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.

Mywritingcareer____51____whenIdiscoveredmyownwriting____52____.NowI’mrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars._____53____whatdoesitmean?Ijustwishthatallthosepeoplewhohave____54____medownhadjustsaid,“Ibelieveinyouandyouwillbe____55____.”36.A.naughty B.lazy C.useless D.raggy37.A.nothing B.something Ceverything D.anything38.A.when B.that C.which D.as39.A.thought B.promised C.decided D.expected40.A.to B.for C.with D.at41.A.ridiculous B.acceptable C.believable D.wrong42.A.see B.face C.treat D.react43.A.writing B.experiment C.practice D.composition44.A.school B.college C.club D.company45.A.wentacross B.putaside C.cameout D.setoff46.A.lecture B.writing C.teaching D.evening47.A.received B.accepted C.gave D.offered48.A.givingup B.payingfor C.signingup D.riddingof49.A.paid B.made C.offered D.tried50.A.finished B.gone C.delayed D.left51.A.madeoff B.tookoff C.gaveoff D.movedoff52.A.style B.habit C.idea D.skill53.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.For54.A.written B.turned C.torn D.put55.A.cheerful B.enjoyable C.successful D.forgettable參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.5.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.B.Becauseofherhardlife.C.Becauseofhertiringjob.D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.6.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstowardsadversity.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatheranddaughterB.AchefandcoffeebeansC.ChallengesandresponsesD.Adversitiesandachef參考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C本文主要講的是一個(gè)小女孩向她的父親抱怨生活的艱辛，而他的父親通過舉例子告訴她：挑戰(zhàn)隨時(shí)都有，關(guān)鍵在于一個(gè)人如何對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)做出響應(yīng)。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.可知，女孩向她的父親抱怨生活的艱辛。故選B.6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.可知，作者的父親想通過這個(gè)例子說明：不同的人對(duì)逆境有不同的反應(yīng)。故選A.7.C標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講的是一個(gè)小女孩向她的父親抱怨生活的艱辛，而他的父親通過舉例子告訴她：挑戰(zhàn)隨時(shí)都有，關(guān)鍵在于一個(gè)人如何對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)做出回應(yīng)?？芍罴褬?biāo)題：挑戰(zhàn)與響應(yīng)。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。例如第2小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.可知，作者的父親想通過這個(gè)例子說明：不同的人對(duì)逆境有不同的反應(yīng)。故選A.19.Nothinglivesforever.Isthatright?Wrong.Itseemshardtobelievethattherearesomeanimalsthatdonotdie.Theyareverysimplecreatures,toosmalltobeseenwithoutthehelpofamicroscope.Whilemostanimals,includinghumanbeings,havebillionsofcellsintheirbodies,theselittledeathdefiershaveonlyone.Eachcelllivesforacertainlengthoftime,andthenitsplitstoformtwonewanimals.Theadultanimalturnitselfintotwobabies.Allofthenewcellsfinallydivide,butnonedieunlesstheyarekilledbyaccidentordisease.Thereareothercellsthatavoidbeingold.Cellsfromoldmicehavebeenmovedintoyoungmiceoverandoveragain,eachtimethebodytheyareinwearsout.Intheirnewbodiestheoldcellsseemtobeginlifeoveragain.Theydivideandgrowjustlikeyoungcells.Isthereanywaytodiscoverthesecretofthesecells’youthandapplyittohumanbeing?Notyet.Butscientistsarestillsearching,andtheymaybecloserthanevertofindingananswer.Ofcourse,somewaystoincreaseourchanceoflivinglonger.Likegoodfoodandexercise,havebeenknownforyears.Progressagainstkillerdiseasehasalreadyraisedthehumanlifetomorethanseventyyears,comparedwithlessthanfi