高考英語專題復習+填詞題謂語非謂語判斷+學案

GrammarCloze——PredicateorNon-finiteVerbDesigner：WeiJiaoI.LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:1.Reviewandconsolidatetheskillsofdividingsentencestructures.2.Knowhowtojudgewhetherthereisapredicateornon-finiteverbmissinginasentence.3.Enjoytheclassandcooperatewithourclassmates.II.Instructions★Requirementsbeforeclass1.Reviewhowtomarksentencestructures.2.Finishtask1byyourself.★Researchinclass1.CooperatewithyourclassmatesandfinishTask2-3.2.Beactiveinclasswhilelistening,discussing,presentingandcommenting.★PresentationinclassDealwithTask4.Beconfidentandenjoytheclass.*GrammaticalTerms:predicate:謂語 non-finiteverbs:非謂語動詞 subject:主語 attribute:定語object:賓語 modifier:修飾語 clause:從句 adverbial:狀語【Autonomouslearningbeforeclass】Task1.AutonomouslearningMarkthesentencestructure&Judgewhetherthereisapredicateornon-finiteverbmissing.Subject主語Predicate謂語(Modifier修飾語)AandBAsmorechildrenwereborn,morefood

謂語P/非謂語N

(need).(2020年浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

謂語P/非謂語N

(change)lives.(2020年浙江)Byabout6000BC,people

謂語P/非謂語N

(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(2020年浙江)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,

P/N

(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.(2020年浙江)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterP/N(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016年全國卷I)【Inquiryinclass】Task2.Review&Summarize1.Markthesentencestructure&translatethesentences.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,theresearchsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(18全國卷I)Translation:SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(17全國III)Translation:Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable.(16全國II)Translation:Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.(16全國III)Translation:Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020年全國卷I)Translation:Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020年全國卷I)Translation:2.Summarize(1)Whatarethesigns(標記)usedtomarkthesentence?(2)Whatelements(句子成分)makeasentenceverylongandhardforustounderstand?(3)Whataretheso-called“三長兩短一并列”？Task3.Observe&Summarize1.Markthesentencestructure,Circle○thepredicate(謂語)andmarktheconj.withatriangle△.(1)Simplesentence簡單句①Aboyonabikecaughtmyattention.②FourChinesestudentswongoldmedalsinthe40thInternationalChemistryOlympiadheldinHungary’scapitalBudapestonSunday.(2)Compoundsentence并列句③Wallsmadeofadobe(黏土)takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.(3)Complexsentence復合句④IloveseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsthatIhavemadeovertheyears.(2019年全國卷II)(4)compoundcomplexsentence(并列復合句)⑤Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringtheday.2.Discuss&Summarize(1)Howmanypredicatesarethereineachsentence?(2)Whyistheremorethanonepredicateinsomesentences?(3)Summarizehowcanyoujudgewhetherthereisapredicateornon-finiteverbmissinginasentence?【Practice&Presentation】Task4.PracticeMarkthesentencestructure&Judgewhetherthereispredicate(P)orNon-finiteverb(N)missing?ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4P/N(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentP/N(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7millions.(2018年全國卷II)SteamenginesP/N(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017年全國卷II)(4)【2019年全國卷I】Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolthatgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25

P/N

(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985a