高中英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞

中學(xué)英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞/對(duì)應(yīng)詞ability實(shí)力—inability/disability無(wú)實(shí)力able有實(shí)力的—unable無(wú)實(shí)力的capable有實(shí)力的—incapable無(wú)能的abroad在外國(guó)—athome在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒絕active主動(dòng)的—inactive不活躍的active主動(dòng)的—passive被動(dòng)的actress女演員—actor男演員add增加—reduce削減increase上升—decrease/lessen削減advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid膽怯 的—brave英勇的coward膽小鬼/膽小—brave英勇的after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelytheformer前者—thelatter后者again再，又—once一次against反對(duì)—for為，贊成approval贊成/認(rèn)可—disapproval不認(rèn)可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一樣—disagreement看法不同accurate精確的—inaccurate不精確的alive活著的—dead死的all全部—part部分all全部一切—none沒(méi)有任何東西appropriate恰當(dāng)—inappropriate不當(dāng)?shù)腶ppreciated感謝的—unappreciated不被領(lǐng)情的both兩者都—neither兩者都不allow允許—forbid禁止almost幾乎—hardly幾乎不alone單獨(dú)地—together一起along沿著—across橫過(guò)already已經(jīng)—yet還未always總是—never從來(lái)不anger怒/生氣—pleasure喜/開心angry生氣的—pleased興奮的∕calm安靜的animal動(dòng)物—plant植物answern.回答—question問(wèn)題answer/replyvt.回答—ask/inquire問(wèn)anxious/uneasy擔(dān)心的—/calm/easy放心的appear出現(xiàn)—disappear消逝arrive到達(dá)—leave動(dòng)身ashamed害臊—proud驕傲asleep睡著的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake醒的attack進(jìn)攻—defend防守∕protect愛護(hù)attention留意—inattention不留意aunt姨/姑/嬸—uncle叔/伯/舅awakeadj.醒的—asleep睡著的back背面后面的—front正面/前面的bebadly-off貧困—bewell-off富有balanced平衡的—unbalanced失衡的beautiful漂亮的—ugly丑陋的before在…之前—after在…之后before在前—later在后begin起先—finish結(jié)束beginning起先—endn.結(jié)局behind在后面—ahead在前面behind在…之后—infrontof在…之前believe信任—doubt懷疑below在…以下/—above在…以上bent彎的—straight直的best最好—worst最壞better更好的—worse最壞beyond在…之外—within在…之內(nèi)big大的—little小的severe/strict嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲的—tender溫順/慈善的birth誕生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame責(zé)怪—praise表?yè)P(yáng)boil沸騰—freeze結(jié)冰body身體—spirit精神∕soul心靈bone骨頭—flesh肉bored厭煩的—pleased/delighted興奮的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top頂部boyfriend男摯友—girlfriend女摯友brave英勇的—afraid膽怯 的break損壞—repair修理∕mend修理brief簡(jiǎn)潔的—long/lengthy冗長(zhǎng)的bright光明的—dark暗的（brightness）bright聰慧的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bringalong帶來(lái)—takeaway拿走broaden拓寬—narrow窄的/變窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系-sisterhood姐妹關(guān)系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct建設(shè)—break/destroy破壞construction建設(shè)—destruction破壞bury埋—dig掘busy忙的—free有空的beoccupiedwith忙于—leisurely悠然的/地applyoneselftodoing/putone’sheartinto致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤懇懇的—lazily懶散的convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的buy/purchase買—sell賣calm安靜的—angry生氣的/excited興奮的cap(無(wú)邊)便帽—hat(有邊)帽子careful當(dāng)心的—careless不留意的becautious/incautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎/不謹(jǐn)慎carefully細(xì)心地—carelessly馬虎的catch趕上—miss錯(cuò)過(guò)takethelead帶頭—fallbehind落后cause緣由—result結(jié)果∕effect結(jié)果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中心的—local地方的downtown（往）鬧市區(qū)—remote偏僻/疏遠(yuǎn)的certain確定的—uncertain不確定的certainly當(dāng)然—perhaps或許change變更—fix確定cheap便宜的—dear貴的∕expensive貴的children孩子—parents父母city城市—country鄉(xiāng)村clean干凈—dirty臟的∕unclean不潔的clear清楚的—unclear不清楚的clever聰慧—stupid笨∕foolish蠢∕silly傻closevt.關(guān)/閉—open開closeadv.近—far遠(yuǎn)closed關(guān)著的—openadj.開著的tightly緊緊地—loosely松散地cloudy陰天—fine/sunny晴朗的cock公雞—hen母雞cold冷的—hot熱的coldly冷淡地—warmly熱心的honest誠(chéng)懇的—dishonest不誠(chéng)懇的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly熱切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat熱warm暖的—cool爽的combine使結(jié)合—separate使分開elegant優(yōu)雅的—inelegant不雅的/粗糙的physically物質(zhì)/生理上—mentally思想/精神上comeforward過(guò)來(lái)—gobackward回去comfort勸慰—discomfort擔(dān)心comfortable舒適的—uncomfortable不舒適的common一般的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常見/難得的connect使連接—disconnect使分別content內(nèi)容—form形式continent大陸—island小島continue接著—interrupt打斷∕stop停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的cool涼快的—warm溫煦的correct/right正確—wrong/false/incorrect不正確country鄉(xiāng)村—city城市∕town城鎮(zhèn)urban城市的—rural鄉(xiāng)下的cover遮蓋—uncover暴露/discover發(fā)覺(jué)create創(chuàng)建—destroy毀壞∕ruin毀壞cruel殘忍的—kind/merciful慈愛的cruelty殘忍—mercy慈愛nobly名貴/華美—humbly寒微/低級(jí)dignity風(fēng)光 /威歷—indignity羞辱cry/sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously新奇的—incuriously漠不關(guān)切地dad爸爸—mum/mom媽媽daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毀壞—repair修理danger危急—safety平安dangerous危急的—safe平安dark黑暗的—bright光明的deep深的—shallow淺的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女兒—son兒子dead死的—alive活的∕live活的dear貴的—cheap便宜的death死—birth誕生∕life生命deed行為—word言語(yǔ)defend防守—attack攻擊delay耽擱—hurry抓緊delight歡樂(lè)—sadness悲傷delighted興奮的—bored厭煩的deliver遞送—collect收回，收集demand須要—supply/provide供應(yīng)desire期望—disappoint悲觀destroy破壞—build建設(shè)determination決心—indetermination遲疑die死—live活different不同的-same相同的/similar相像的difficult困難的-easy簡(jiǎn)潔的/simple簡(jiǎn)潔的dig掘—bury埋direct干脆地—indirect間接地dirty臟的—clean干凈的disability無(wú)能為力—ability實(shí)力disadvantage弱點(diǎn)/不利-advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)/有利disagreement不一樣—agreement一樣disappear消逝—appear出現(xiàn)disappoint使悲觀—encourage激勵(lì)disappointment/discouragement掃興—encouragement激勵(lì)discover發(fā)覺(jué)—uncover揭露disease—病—health健康dislike不喜愛—like喜愛like象—unlike不像/alike(只做表語(yǔ))disobey不聽從—obey聽從distant遠(yuǎn)的—near近的disturb擾亂—settle使安靜divide分別—unite結(jié)合doctor醫(yī)生—patient病人doubt懷疑—believe信任／trust信任downstairs在樓下—upstairs在樓上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push推push推—pull拉dress穿衣—undress脫衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry干的—wet濕的dusty滿是灰塵的—clean干凈的early早—late晚earn賺錢—spend花錢earth地面—heaven天空easily簡(jiǎn)潔的—hard難地east東—west西eastern東部的—western西方的easy簡(jiǎn)潔的—difficult難的／hard難的effect效果—cause影響imperfect不完備—perfect完備worst最差/壞—best最好either兩者之—neither兩者都不elder/elderly年紀(jì)較大的—younger年少的emptyadj.空的—full滿的emptyvt.倒空—fill裝滿encourage激勵(lì)—disappoint使悲觀end結(jié)尾—beginning開端enemy敵人—friend摯友enlarge擴(kuò)大—reduce削減enter進(jìn)入—leave離開entrance入口—exit出口envyn.嫉妒—satisfaction滿足envyv.嫉妒—satisfy使?jié)M足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特殊地—generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上—morning早上ever曾經(jīng)—never從沒(méi)every每一個(gè)的—none毫無(wú)的everybody每個(gè)人—nobody無(wú)一人everything每件事—nothing沒(méi)有東西everywhere到處—nowhere無(wú)處exactly準(zhǔn)確地—inexactly不準(zhǔn)確地excellent優(yōu)秀的—bad壞的exciting令人興奮的—boring令人厭煩的excuse寬恕—blame責(zé)怪exit出口—entrance入口expense支出—income收入expensive貴的—cheap便宜的experience閱歷—inexperience無(wú)閱歷extraordinary卓絕的—normal正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king國(guó)王—queen女王/王后hopelessly無(wú)望地—hopefully滿懷希望地fail失敗—succeed勝利failure失敗—success勝利fail公允的—unfair不公允的faith信念—doubt懷疑fall落下—rise升起falln.秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real真的familiar熟識(shí)的—strange生疏的famous聞名的—unknown無(wú)名的far遠(yuǎn)—near近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解開fat/obese胖—thin/slim/skinny瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐驚—courage志氣fearful/fierce嚇人的—fearless/brave無(wú)畏的feed喂—starve（使）挨餓female女性的—male男性的few少數(shù)的—many多數(shù)的minority少數(shù)—majority多數(shù)fierce猛烈的/狂熱的—gentle溫順的fill添滿—empty倒空f(shuō)inally最終的—first首先f(wàn)ind找到—lose丟失fine晴朗的—cloudy陰天∕rainy下雨finish結(jié)束—begin起先∕start起先f(wàn)irm堅(jiān)固的—loose松散的first最初的(地)—last最終的(地)fit合適的—unfit不合適的fix修理—break損壞fix固定—replace變更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨頭floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold綻開follow跟隨—lead帶領(lǐng)foolish愚蠢的—wise睿智的/clever聰慧的foot腳—head頭for贊成—against反對(duì)forbid禁止—permit允許foreign外國(guó)的native本土的forget遺忘—remember記得forgive寬恕—punish懲罰form形式—content內(nèi)容falsely捏造的/虛假的—truly正確的/誠(chéng)懇的former以前的—present現(xiàn)在的fortunate幸運(yùn)的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸運(yùn)地—unfortunately不幸地luckily幸運(yùn)地—unluckily不幸地fortune運(yùn)氣—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward向后found建立—destroy破壞fragile易碎的—strong堅(jiān)固的free閑的—busy忙的freeze結(jié)冰—boil沸騰frequent常見的—infrequent稀有的rare稀有的—abundant豐富的friend摯友—enemy敵人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from從…—to到front前面—back后面full滿的—empty餓的funny好玩的—sad悲傷的future將來(lái)—past過(guò)去upsanddowns起起落落homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于豪言中學(xué)英語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

GroupAbeawareof

/beconsciousof

（意識(shí)到）beanxious

about

（對(duì)...

感到著急）

beeagerfor/bethirstyfor

/bedyingfor

（渴望得到...)

becuriousabout(對(duì)...

很新奇）becrazyabout（著迷于）

befondof

/bekeenon（喜愛）

betiredof

/besickof/befedupto

(厭煩）

beparticularabout

（對(duì)...很挑剔）

be

cautiousabout

對(duì)很謹(jǐn)慎

besensitiveto\about/beallergicto

對(duì)很敏感

beproudof

對(duì)很傲慢beashamedof

對(duì)感到恥辱bepatientwith對(duì)有耐性

bestrictwithsb.insth.對(duì)很嚴(yán)格

behardon對(duì)很苛刻

bekind\friendly\polite\considerateto對(duì)…和善友好愛護(hù)

beangrywithsbatsth對(duì)很生氣

begrateful\thankfulfor

對(duì)很感謝

besorryfor為感到難受，缺憾

begenerous\meanwith

對(duì)很慷慨吝嗇

beresponsiblefor對(duì)很負(fù)責(zé)befamous\known

for以很聞名

befamiliarwith/to熟識(shí)

bepopularwith受到歡迎

bebeneficialto有益于

beharmfulto有害于

be

good\badfor對(duì)有好處有害處berelevantto與有關(guān)

berelatedto與有關(guān)

beconnectedto\with

belinkedto

beassociatedwith和有關(guān)系聯(lián)系

bedifferentfrom與不同

besimilarto和相像

bethesameas和一樣

bebecarefulof\with仔細(xì)當(dāng)心對(duì)待

besure\certainof\about對(duì)有把握

beconfidentof\about對(duì)有信念

becontentwith對(duì)滿足

beoptimistic\pessimisticabout對(duì)樂(lè)觀悲觀

beenthusiasticabout對(duì)熱心

betolerantof

容忍

be

happywith

對(duì)滿足

bedoubtfulof\about/bescepticalof\about

懷疑

behopefulabout

抱希望

beguiltyof對(duì)很愧疚bereadyfor為做打算

befitfor

beequalto

besuitablefor適合于

be

capableof有實(shí)力be

lackingin

/beshortof缺乏

berichin

/behighin

/beabundantin

含有豐富的

befull

of

充溢

beweak

in在很弱

be

afraidof

/befearfulof

膽怯

befreeof\from

免于

beindependentof

獨(dú)立于

besenior\juniorto高于

besuperior\inferiorto

優(yōu)于

beequalto

與同等