新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2答案

..Unit1ActingReading<1>issueopportunityestablishmentcampusprotestlaunchprospectsemployment4issuecampusprotestsestablishmentprospectsemploymentlaunchopportunity5clashesThetwopartiesformedanalliancetorespondtotheproblem.I’vealwaysconsideredmyselfasaernoreconomyThe1960swerecharacterizedbyanewtypeofpopularmusic.droppedoutFormanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasaliberatingexperience.passion6b,a,b,b,b,a,a,b7d,bActingReading<2>3rebeleradestructiongenderassertphilosophyindustrial4rebelasserteraIndustrialphilosophygenderdestruction5a,a,a,a,b,a,b,b6criticalcriticalcriticalapprovingorcriticalcriticalorapprovingapproving7b,bLanguageinuse1governPostmodernismdevelopmentindividualismagreementinvestmentSexismromanticism2Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andsohaveuniversities.Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodidJackie.Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents,andsoisorganizingone’stimeoncampus.I’mthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature,andsoisLiMing.Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,andsocaneveryoneelseoncampus.I’mnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.Iwon’tbedoingmuchtonight,norwillmyroommate.3Startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.DoingacourseinLitTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.ProtestingagainsttheVietnamWarinthe1960smeantgoingoutontothestreets.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.4在歐洲的大學(xué)校園里,大學(xué)生以新的姿態(tài)和激情投入到爭取自由和正義的事業(yè)中去,大規(guī)模的社會主義或共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動引發(fā)了他們與當(dāng)權(quán)者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。現(xiàn)在,政治、社會和創(chuàng)造意識的覺醒似乎不是憑借大學(xué)的助力,而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當(dāng)然,一點(diǎn)不假,高等教育仍然重要。例如,在英國,布萊爾首相幾乎實(shí)現(xiàn)了到2010年讓50％的30歲以下的人上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)〔即使憤世嫉俗的人會說,這是要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)之外。我從沒指望通過上文學(xué)理論課來了解我這一代人的特征,或了解美國大學(xué)在如何變化。這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的——帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒,穿著一件T恤衫,上面印著"去過那兒,干過那事兒,對,這就是那件T恤衫",或諸如此類帶有揶揄意味的俏皮話。我們這一代人來自所謂的短世紀(jì)〔1914－1989,生于其后期。這個世紀(jì)充滿了戰(zhàn)爭和革命,它改變了人類文明,推翻了強(qiáng)權(quán)政府,給我們留下了非同尋常的機(jī)會和特權(quán)。我們所得到的機(jī)會與特權(quán)比從前任何一代人都要多。5Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.Nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandtherealworldisshrinkingandstudentsarebecomingmoreandmorepractical.Gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywasanivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasanendratherthanameanstoanend.Ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattendingthoselectures.ButIdidgotolectures,foritwastheplacewhereIcouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseandlearnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.AlthoughIhavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvetheproblem,Icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.ButwhenIwenttothekitchentogetadrink,somethingclickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbequitesimple.Readingacrosscultures1BolognaUniversityisabout900yearsold.Studentspaidthelecturersfortheirwork.Fivestudentsweretheminimumnumberneededtoattendalecture.Thelecturerwasdeclaredabsentandgivenafixedfine.Therewereanumberofotherreasonsforalecturertobepunished.Theseincluded:iflecturersfailedtomeetthestandardssetoutintheuniversitystatutes;iftheystartedlecturesaminutelateoriftheywentonbeyondtheapprovedtime;iftheyfailedtocoverthesyllabusaccordingtoanagreedtimetable;andiftheypassedoveradifficultsubjectorfailedtoemphasizeeachpartofadifficultsyllabus.Fourstudentswereelectedasspies.Theywereobligedtoreportirregularitiessuchasbadlecturingtechnique,failuretocoverthesyllabus,orabsencewithoutleave.Studentslosttheirpoweroverlecturersby1350becausethepaymentsystemwaschanged.Lecturerswereappointedandpaidbythelocaltowncouncil.Unit2ActingReading<1>4strokecrawlimitatepatpattedimitatingcrawlstroking5distinctInfantssympatheticstemfromtrace;disciplineAlotofmychildhoodmemorieshavefadednow,butIhaveanoverallimpressionthatIoftenfeltavaguesenseofdistress.6a,a,a,a,b,b,a,a,bActingReading<2>4honorabledramabeamcatalogvolumeknotcouchclipmostly5honorablebeammostlycatalogclipknotcouchvolumedrama6b,a,a,a,b,a,a,b,bLanguageinuse1immigrantscontestantsvacanciesconsultancydefendanthesitancyattendantpregnancyassistant2Youmisunderstandit.Youhavemisplacedit.Itismisfortune.Youhavemadeamisjudgment.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.3BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.Bythetimechildrenaretwo,theyhaveknownabout100words.Bythetimeherealizedwhatwashappening,ithadbeentoolatetoaskforhelp.BythetimeIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfriendsalreadyhadjobs.Bythetimetheyleaveprimaryschool,childrenhavelearntalotofusefulskills.BythetimeCourtneyfinishedwritingtheessay,thedeadlinehadalreadypassed.4Theoldmanshoutedatme,asif/asthoughitweremewhohadmadethemistake.Thegirlstartedcrying,asif/asthoughitwereshewhohadfallenover.Lucystoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone,asif/asthoughitwereherparty.SylviaclosedthedoorofDavid’sroom,asif/asthoughitwerehimthatwasmakingthenoise.5這種所謂的運(yùn)動神經(jīng)模仿就是"同感"的原始技術(shù)含義,而"同感"這個詞于20世紀(jì)20年代由美國心理學(xué)家E.B.鐵欽納首次使用。鐵欽納的理論是：同感發(fā)自對他人痛苦的一種身體模仿,這種模仿繼而在自身引起同樣的心理感受。他當(dāng)時在尋找一個與同情有所區(qū)別的詞；同情是針對他人的一般困境而發(fā)的,無須分擔(dān)他人的任何感受。小孩兩歲半左右就漸漸不再有運(yùn)動神經(jīng)模仿行為,那時他們會意識到別人的痛苦與自己的不同,會更有能力安慰別人。我也喜歡生人臉上那瞬間的震驚表情、匆忙的微笑和他們竭力裝出的"正常臉色"。如果他們這套儀式做得夠好,我就會微微轉(zhuǎn)過頭,把頭發(fā)掖到離他們較近的那只耳朵后面。我告訴他說："我基本上只讀唇語,因?yàn)檫@比用手語更容易,但這不是我一直盯著你的嘴唇的唯一原因。"他大笑起來。我們又說了一會兒話。后來,主人放大音樂的音量,調(diào)暗"舞池"的燈光；我不得不湊近他,近得多得多,以便能在昏暗中接著讀他的唇語。我的確讀到了他的唇語。6ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbacktothedayswhenIlivedhappilywithmygrandparents,myparentsandmybrothersandsisters.Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,people’sreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Someapproachedcaringlytoseeifhewashurtandiftheycouldhelp;somejuststoodthereconfusingoverwhattodoaboutit;whileothersjusttunedout.LastSaturdaymorning,Ididtheusualandwentshoppinginthesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoopenthedoorofmycar,IfoundthatIdidnothavemywalletonme.Icoulddonothingbutgobackhomeinsearchofit,butIfailedtofinditanywhere.WhenIwasasecondgrader,oneofmyclassmatesgotaredradio-controlledtoycarasabirthdaygift.Therestofuscouldonlyadmire,butcouldnotimitate,becausethecarwasexpensiveandwasboughtinHongKong,aplacewhichseemedtousasfarawayasNewYorkatthattime.Unit3ActingReading<1>4fraudprecautiondeceptiontrashhouseholdovernight5obviouslyonlinelogoffcommonplaceforge6b,b,a,a,a,a,b,b,aActingReading<2>4instancewidelycommerceoffensiveweaponcurrentextract5a,b,b,a,a,a,a,aLanguageinuse1b2b,a,b,b,b,a3ImakealotofmistakesIwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothingIalwaysstartittoolateIspendtoomuchtimeonthephoneinsteadoftalkingtothemIamuselessinclassthenextdayIspendfartoomuchmoney4b,b,a,b,a,b,b,a,b,b5這是20XX的電影《有種來抓我》的劇情簡介。影片講述了小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾〔萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師,曾在不同時間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色,在26個國家偽造了價值600萬美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來偽造罪頭號通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。20XX以來,身份盜竊案變得越來越常見。很少有人會想象到,為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸?采取一些預(yù)防措施有多么重要,比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去,甚至使用幾美元一支的〔特效筆等等。假如說我們從恐怖分子那里——更不用說從動作電影那里——學(xué)到了一招,那就是,工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它們的數(shù)據(jù)庫是去除商業(yè)摩擦的工具。換句話說,它們是以讓各方最省事的方式從人們那里取錢的工具。無論通用身份的前景如何,我們尚不知道該如何應(yīng)付這樣一個世界：無論我身在何處,一切都可能與我有關(guān)聯(lián)。一方面,這個世界給我們提供了無可置疑的種種方便；另一方面,我們又面對著所有這些強(qiáng)化組合的信息〔如果是合理的強(qiáng)化組合該多好啊所帶來的種種危險。這種危險雖然模糊,但顯然離我們很近。我們尚不知如何在兩者之間保持平衡。6Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhichshouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodisposeofthem,youmustshredthemortearthemupinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash.Nowadays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.Thoughwehavelearntmuchabouthowtopreventourselvesfrombeingcheated,itseemsthatwecouldbeitsvictimsatanytime.Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincetheearthquake.Lifehasreturnedtonormal,andpeoplearebusygoingabouttheirbusiness.Butthereisnoescapingthefactthatthementaltraumatheearthquakebroughttopeoplewillneverbewipedout.Whydoesitmatterthatalibraryhasmanynewbooksandelectronicresourcesreadilyavailabletothereaders?Thisisbecauseifso,thescholarsknowthelatestdevelopmentintheirownfieldsandknowwhethertheirresearchisvaluable.Unit4ActingReading<1>4No,itismademoreexcitinginsomeway.Averylongtime,centuries.Theyshouldfollowtheguidelines.Theyshouldcheckthesource.Theyliveinpoverty.Itisimage.Itiselement.5ChaseTraineeErodeOddHorrorStartleEchoReactionFrame6reactions;horrorchaseechoesstartledtraineeserodedoddestframe7a,b,a,b,b,aActingReading<2>2MoreandmorereadersareturningtotheInternetfornews.20ormoreyearsago.19percent.700.Byclosingdownitsforeignnewsbureaux.Thepageshavebecomesmaller.Fourbillion.Sunday.Lifestylejournalism.3assignmenteditorialrevenueclosedownsurveyrelyonfeedbackbureau4assignment;bureau;relyon;feedback;surveys;editorial;revenue5captureestablished;Neverthelessestatesintegritycompact;Moreoverjournalism6b;a;a;b;b;a;a;a;b7a;a;b;b;a;bLanguageinuse1downtowndownloaddowngradedownstairsdownmarketdownturn2godownturnedmedownrundownstanddowngodownhandeddownbroughtdownbrokedown3Thelate-nighteditionofthepaperwasboughtbyalotofpeopleinterestedintheresultofthematch.Theprincesswasfollowedacrossthetownbyphotographersdeterminedtogetaphotoofher.Theprogrammewaswatchedbymillionsofpeoplehopingtowinthestarprize.Thealarmwassetoffbytwochildrenstartledtohearanoiseinthebackroom.Thepolicewerecontactedbyoneoftheboys’mothersworriedthathemighthavegotlost.Thefrontheadlineswerechangedbytheeditorhopingtobethefirsttobreakthenews.Onlineeditionsofthenewspapersarebeingreadbymoreandmorepeoplenotwantingtobuythetraditionaledition.4Sooddwasthenewsreader’saccentthatIcouldn’tunderstandwhatshewassaying.SoincrediblybadwasthelanguageonthatprogrammethatIswitchedofftheTV.Soexaggeratedwasthestorythatithadtobecompletelyrewritten.SocarelesswasoneofthetraineesthathelefthisnotebookatthesceneofthecrimeSogreatwasthedistancefromoneregiontothenextthatwehadtoravelbyplane.SoslowwereFrank’sreactionsthathewasn’tabletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.5一個事件光有客觀重要性顯然還不夠——世界上有大量全球性的大問題,都會造成戲劇性的后果,從貧窮問題到全球變暖問題——但由于它們都是進(jìn)行中的,并不都會在同一天成為頭條。對比之下,9/11不僅具有國際性,而且奇特怪異、出人意料,還〔可能使讀者對身陷那場悲劇中的人們的痛苦感同身受,從這個意義上講極具人性。但是,電視新聞未必比報紙報道更客觀或更可靠,因?yàn)槟阍谄聊簧峡吹降膱D像是經(jīng)過記者或編輯根據(jù)特殊的目的,或至少是按照指示篩選過的；它們是從一個獨(dú)特的視點(diǎn)展現(xiàn)給觀眾的。如果把攝像機(jī)移到別的地方,你就會看到另一番景象?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)為任何有意見的人提供了一個便利的窗口；報紙編輯最喜歡的莫過于給它們提供各種不同的反饋和意見,他們能從中得到安慰。如今十幾歲的少年已不記得曾經(jīng)沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日子了；只有在寫關(guān)于印刷新聞這一特定媒體的作業(yè)時他們才去讀報。如此看來,報紙是不會輕易消失的。未來報紙發(fā)展的趨勢包括對本地新聞需求的日益增長,而始于20世紀(jì)80年代后期的對生活方式新聞的持續(xù)開發(fā)利用——尤其在個人理財和旅游方面——將會創(chuàng)造新的收入來源。6Sosudden,sostrikingwasthenewsthatIsatmotionlessonsofaforafewminutes.Myfirstinstinctwastocallourleaderstotellthemwhathadhappenedandseewhatwecoulddoforthosecolleagueswhodiedorgotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.Paperbooksforchildrenhaveanenormousadvantageovere-books.Forchildren,abeautifullyprintedpaperbookisnotonlyabookbutalsoatoytheycanplaywith.Readingapaperbookisratherdifferentfromreadingabookonthescreen.Inrecentyears,traditionalmediaareinthetendencyofdeclineandnewmediaaredevelopingrapidly.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattraditionalmediahavelostthemarket.Whenitcomestoreadingthingslikenews,peoplearestillusedtosuchtraditionalmediaasnewspaper.Withtheexplosionofthefinancialcrisis,manyenterprisesfindthemselvesindifficulties.Forthosewhohavenocirculatingfundtoinvestinnewproductionandwouldnotlettheviciouscirclecontinue,theonlythingtheycandoisturntogovernmentforhelp.Readingacrosscultures1Thetotalnumberofcopieshascontinuedtorisebyaboutonepercentperyear.440millionin2006.70percent.Onlinearticles.Size.Unit5ActingReading<1>4militarybloodshedcombatmissionheroiccommander5commandercombatmissionheroicmilitarybloodshed6primarilyrevealinsanespecifiesimmediatecomic7a,a,b,b,b,bActingReading<2>2b,c,d,d,a,d3fateconfinecrueltysurvivoremigrateevilbadgeinvaderefugee4evilscrueltyemigraterefugeesinvadedbadgesconfinedfatesurvivors5moodyconsiderableconcealedpublicationrecognitionchildishdisplayedidealshumanity6b;b;a;b;aLanguageinuse1underwaterupdateunderestimateuphillunderpantsupgradeuprightUnderground2Canyoutextmewhenyouarrive?Iwouldliketovideothisscene.Samanthaisbussedtoschooleverymorning.HowcanIaccessyouraccountwithoutthepassword?About100peoplemovedcrowdedintothewaitingroom.I’vealreadymailedyoumyreply.That’salotofmoneyyou’vegotthere.Ithinkyoushouldbankit.Scientistshavesucceededinmappingthehumangenome.3ThedaywillcomewhenhewillbeabletospeakfluentEnglish.Thetimewillcomewhenyou’llbothhavetogetajob.Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand.4Ifit’sverycoldhere,whatmustitbelikeinScotland?Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry,whatmusttheybelikeinParis?Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear,whatmustitbelikeinthesecondyear?Ifincomesareverylowhere,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeahundredyearsago?Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime?Iflifeishardnow,whatmustithavebeenlikeduringtheMiddleAges?5那是個粗魯?shù)耐嫘?可是達(dá)尼卡大夫并沒有笑,直到約薩里安又執(zhí)行了一次任務(wù)之后,再次來求他要求停飛——盡管這沒有任何指望。達(dá)尼卡大夫竊笑了一下,很快又沉浸到他自己的麻煩中去了,這包括懷特·哈夫特指揮官那天早上一直在向他挑戰(zhàn),要和他比印度式摔跤,而約薩里安則恰恰在彼時彼地決定要發(fā)瘋。只有一個詭局,那就是第二十二條軍規(guī),它規(guī)定：在面對真正的、緊迫的危險時考慮到自身安全是理智的思維過程。奧爾瘋了,因此可以停飛。他只須提出請求；而一旦他提出請求,他就不再是瘋子,就得去執(zhí)行更多的飛行任務(wù)。我們的許多猶太朋友和熟人都被成群地帶走了。蓋世太保對他們非常粗暴,用運(yùn)牲口的拖車把他們運(yùn)送到德倫特最大的集中營威斯特伯克,他么把所有猶太人都遣送到那里?！绻诤商m都這么糟,那么在德國人送他們?nèi)サ哪切┻b遠(yuǎn)的蠻荒之地又會是什么樣呢？它傳來的是一個孤獨(dú)少女的聲音,她為自己寫作,但同時也是所有無辜受邪惡迫害者的吶喊,他們的命運(yùn)就是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間受難。這就是安妮·弗蘭克的日記被譽(yù)為猶太人大屠殺〔其間有六百萬猶太人被殺害之聲的原因：她的話代表了全人類的心聲。6Thoughtheycameacrossmanydifficulties,underhisleadershiptheysuccessfullyfoundamarketfortheirproducts,andtheoverallsituationwaschangingforthebetter.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributions,thecompanydecidedtogivehimaflatasanaward.WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasveryembarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatchforJohnatit.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurelylose;butifhedidn’t,hewouldbeacoward.Hecaughtacoldyesterday.Assumingthathewouldgetbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep,wesenthimtoschoolthismorning.Butlaterintheafternoon,hegotbackhomewithafeverandwasconfinedtobed.Inthepastfewyears,Ihavehadseveralsevereillnessesandlivedinastateofpoverty,butIhaveneverabandonedmydreams.InspiteofeverythingIclungtomydreams,whichhaveturnedouttobeagreatsupportandcomforttome.Readingacrosscultures1It’sonNovember11th.ItiscalledVeteransDayintheUnitedStatesandArmisticeDayinFrance.Itbeginsat11o’clock.Thewardead;thosewhohavefalleninrecentwarsarealsorememberedontheday.TheGreatWarissometimesused.MorethanhalfamillionofCanadiansfoughtinEuropeduringthewar.65,000ofthemlosttheirlives.ItisasymboloftheGreatWar.Unit6ActingReading<1>4exhaustedroarstretchbooststraininnerselfcomposed5setoffleaduptomissoutpullawaykeepupwithfightbackshutoutcountdown6a,a,b,b,b,a,a,a,b71.Thewritercreatesanatmospheretoshowthatshewasverytenseandnervous<drymouth,heatbeating>,butatthesametimeshewasexcitedandenergetic<heartbeating,adrenalinepumping>beforeherrace."Burninglegs"givereadersafeelingofpain,struggling,exhaustionandpossiblyafearoflosingtherace<becauseoftheopeninggap>.Theword"tingle"spreadstheeffecttoreadersthattheycouldfeelherfeelingofexcitement,achievementandvictorythroughafeelofpainalloverherbody.Thethreequotesalsoshowthewriters’feelingsduringthreestagesoftherace:tenseandexcited<beforetherace>;strugglingandfearful<duringtherace>andvictorious<intheend>.2.Theyhighlightthekeymessageswhichshekepttellingherself,themessageswhichhelpedherwin.Sheinvitesreaderstoseeherinnerthoughtswiththissimpleandfactualinformation:twominutes,onemorelaptowardsbeingtheOlympicchampion.3.Thisshowsthatshecouldnotbelievethatshehadactuallyrealizedherchildhooddream.Shewasinamomentarystateofdoubt,doubtingherself,whichisnaturalwhensomethingreallyimportantandsignificanthappenstoyou.8Yes,particularlysheisgoodatdescribingherfeelingsthroughusinghowdifferentbodypartsreactandsensetheemotions:?deafeningnoises,heartbeatingloudly,shoutsofencouragement,criesofhope,roarofthecrowd,clappingandshoutingwithdelight<sounds>;?pumpingadrenaline,atinglethroughthewholeofmybody,bandagedankle,burninglegs,thoughtsofpain<feelingsinthebody>;?liftedspirits,mentalstamina,innerself,IthoughtIhad,keepnegativethoughtsfrommymind,smiled,stillnotsure<internalthoughtsandreactions>;?theseaoffaces,armsaloft,fistsclenched<bodyactions>.Sheisalsosuccessfulinusingastringofemotionaladjectivesandadverbstodescribeherfeelingsandsurroundingswhichstimulatedherfeelings:?illuminated,deafening,tantalisingly,loudly,fantastic,completelyexhilarating,terrifying,composed,unified,vocal,emotionalandphysical,gruelling,exhausted,notsure,relief,calm.Theymusthavebeenextremelyexcitedandproudthatshehadwon.Thisisreflectedthroughtheirshouting,loudcheering,andwavingflagstosupporther.Talkingpoint1.c;2.a,c;3.a;4.b;5.c;6.a;7.bActingReading<2>34,5,6,7,94illustrationprecisionstrategyinterpretationsoarmoanflockpunchpriority5a,b,b,b,b,a,a,a,b6strikershooterchorusreferee71theoutsider’sviewThewritertalksaboutthe"mystery"ofinjurytimeand"somethingcalled"theoffsiderule;aninsider,orevensomeonewhojustwatchesfootballgamesoccasionallyonTV,wouldknowverywellwhattheseare.Ashesays,he"hasnocluewhat’sgoingon".2wordsrelatedtochance,accidentandconfusion?Wordsrelatedtochance:agameofchance,it’samatterofluck,thechancenatureofthisgame,theballhappenstobeaimedaboutright,it’ssheerluck?Wordsrelatedtoaccident:itlookslikeanaccident,accidentallybouncingoffrandomplayers,takesfullcreditforthisaccident,seemsooutofcontrol?Wordsrelatedtoconfusion:Iwillhavenocluewhat’sgoingon,asceneofsheerchaos,thechaosresumes,strategiesandregulationsaresoobscure,themysteryofinjurytime,thisleaveseveryoneperplexed,atalossforwords,Themysteryremains3choiceofwordsandphrasesforhumorouseffectmeninshortsrunningaroundmadlytryingtokicktheballandtrippingovereachother,whichisnotthebestuseofthecranium,accidentallybouncingoffrandomplayers,slipsthroughtheforestofhairylegs,Godnevermeantformostofustocontrolaballwithourfeet…,hisphoney-baloneyinjury,keeping22hopped-upathletesinline8mainideamainideamainideaexampleexamplemainideaexampleexampleLanguageinuse1b,b,a,d,a,d,a2a,c,b,e,d3a,a,b,b,b,a,a,a5當(dāng)夜幕降臨悉尼時,雨夜開始悄悄地從夜空飄落。幾百盞燈把澳大利亞體育場照得燈火通明,場內(nèi)的聲音震耳欲聾。走向跑道時我看了一眼四周看臺上無數(shù)的臉,但我的注意力還是很集中。再過幾分鐘奧運(yùn)金牌的歸屬就要見分曉了,它懸掛在遠(yuǎn)處,很誘人。我知道自己會全力以赴,拼盡全力跑完全程。我感覺自己已經(jīng)進(jìn)入最佳狀態(tài)。我只要跑兩圈就行了,就兩圈。跑完這兩圈,過去兩天以及28年來所有情感和身體上的辛苦付出就將被勝利或者失敗所淹沒。這一跑真是生死攸關(guān)。我知道,如果一個人不是從小就接觸某項(xiàng)外來的運(yùn)動,他就很難對它感興趣?，F(xiàn)在我正遭遇同樣的文化壁壘。6月9號世界杯足球賽就要開始了,而我對球員在"球場"上干些什么卻一無所知?？雌饋磉@是給這個所謂的精彩賽事揭短的一次大好機(jī)會。時不時地會有球員臉上挨了一肘,躺在草地上痛苦地翻騰。這時會暫停計時,幾個提著黑包的小個子男人會跑過來按摩他那假裝、胡說的受傷部位,然后他又活蹦亂跳地站起來。那位肘擊他的球員會得到一張叫"黃牌"的東西：一種溫和的懲戒。6Hecriedhisheartoutwhenheheardthathewasnotinthelistoftheschoolteam.Afterall,hehadgonethroughmonthsofhardtrainingandgruelingcompetition,andhadlearnedhowtoshootwithgreatskillandaccuracy.Thecoach,whowasknownforhisstrictness,hadmeantfromtheverystartforalltheplayerstoshutoutallthedistractingthoughtsandpushthemselvesbeyondtheirlimitstoensurethattheywinamedalatthe29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijing.Sinceafterhetookovertheteam,thenewcoachhasalwaysborneinmindhismissionandfinallymadeittothechampionshipoftheleaguematches.Wheninterviewed,thecoachwasatalossforwordsbecauseofexcitement.Footballisanamazingsport.Despitethefactthatmostfinalsare0-0,1-0or2-1,peoplekeepflockingtoseefootballfames.Forme,itremainsamysterywhatissoattractingaboutfootball.Readingacrosscultures1Therearethree:baseball,<American>footballandbasketballBaseballisarelaxed,leisurelyspectatorsport;footballismoreviolent,withacontemporaryappeal;basketball-inthecities-isawayoflife.Itinvolvesstrategiesandthefansbecomegeneralsplanningtroopmovement<becausethereisalargenumberof"set-piece"strategieswithplayersallfollowingpracticedmovesaccordingtoinstructions,sofansknowingsomeofthesecanpretendtheyaregeneral,liketheteamcoach.Itgivestheimpressionofbeingbusyandactive,butyoucanbelazyandwatchit.Theyarecountryclubsports:Youhavetopaymembershipfeestojoingolfandtennisclubs.MiddleAmericans<thosewholiveinthecentralStates>lovethenoise,theviolenceandthedangerofthecars.Thesmalltownkidslearntoshootwithgreatskillandaccuracy;citykidsdevelop"themoves"<theylearnmoreintricateaspectsbecausetheylivethegame>.Becauseinagangthekidsconformtoideasaboutmanhoodandidentity,andtheyalsodothiswithbasketball.Unit7ActingReading<1>4magnificentleappenetrateapproximatemotionlickgiantpawlayer5<b><a><a><a><b><b><b><b><a>6d,b,a,d,c7Thedogwasgentleandnotaggressive.Thewriterwasvulnerabletointrudersorattackers.Hogahnwasplayingwithabranchandhavingfun.WecanassumethatSorenishersonwhodoesn’tyethaveanychildren.Becauseitshowedtheyhadsharedadramatic/importantexperienceetogether.Talkingpointc;2.b;3.a;4.c;5.a;6.b;7.b;8.bActingReading<2>2d,a,b,c,d,a,c,d324evolvetunnelrepeatedlyfiltercapablependulumuncoverattribute5indicationsinvestigatehintreproducecompelling6a,a,a,b,a,b,b,a,a7a,b,b,a,b,a,a,a,bLanguageinuse1a2Scientistsusedtobelievethatanimalswerelikemachinesprogrammedtoreacttostimuli,inotherwords,theywerenotconsideredcapableoffeelingorthinking,andcertainlynotofunderstandingabstractconcepts.Ourperceptionsofanimalsarefilteredthroughourownhumanunderstandingoftheworld,inotherwords,weoftenprojecthumanfeelingsandthoughtsontoothercreatures.InhisbookTheDescentofMan,publishedin1871,hequestionedwhetherhighermentalabilitiessuchasself-consciousnessandmemory