小學(xué)英語常用固定搭配

-.z.小學(xué)英語常用動(dòng)詞慣用法動(dòng)詞原形:1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形2Dodoesdid后用動(dòng)詞原形3letsbdosth讓*人做*事4whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth"為什么不做*事呢？5hadbetterdosth最好做*事否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做*事6makesbdosth使得*人做*事動(dòng)詞todo形式：wanttodosth要做*事Wouldliketodosth想要做*事Tellsbtodosth告訴*人要做*事（否定形式）Tellsbnottodosth告訴*人不要做*事Asksbtodosth要求*人做*事Askabnottodosth要求*人不做*事（否定形式）Plantodosth計(jì)劃做*事Decidetodosth決定做*事It’stimetodosth做*事的時(shí)間到了動(dòng)詞ing形式1介詞后面用ing形式Enjoydoingsth喜歡做*事Likedoingsth喜歡做*事Feellikedoingsth想要做*事Bebusydoingsth忙于做*事Begoodatdoingsth擅長做*事Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做....怎么樣？Beinterestedindoingsth做*事很感興趣1.allowsb.todosth.允許*人去做*事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫*人做事*事(叫*人不要去做*事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做*事/被邀請去做*事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做*事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做*事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕*物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.對做*事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.對*事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做*事(?？?e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.8.being/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(*些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)thebusising/thedogisdying.9.bee*citedtodosth.對做……感到興奮Jackywase*citedtotraveltherebyplane.bee*citedatsth.Lilywase*citedathiswords.bee*citedaboutdoingsth.hewase*citedaboutpassingthee*amwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做*事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.高興去做*事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高興做*事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.對*事感到高興/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對*事感興趣/對做*事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.為*事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadyforthee*am.Bereadytodosth.為做*事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.為*事在做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadyforthee*am.getreadyforsth.為做*事而做準(zhǔn)備13.besorrytodosth.對做*事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth.對做*事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth.對*事感到驚奇15.beworthdoingsth.值得做*事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考)16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力購買(供)……18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做*事20.decidetodosth.決定去做*事makeupone’smindtodosth.下決心去做*事(?？?makeadecisiontodosth.對做*事作出決定21.deservetodosth.值得/應(yīng)該做……22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)*人去做*事23.enjoydoingsth.樂意去做*事24.e*pect(sb.)todosth.期望去做*事25.failtodosth.做*事失敗succeeddoingsth.成功做了*事26.finishdoingsth.做完*事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(常考)27.followsbtodosth.跟隨*人去做*事28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做*事的機(jī)會(huì)30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.31.goontodosth.繼續(xù)做事(?？?goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做事(?？?32.hatetodo/doingsth.討厭/不喜歡做*事33.havefundoingsth.34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做*事遇到困難35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做36.hearsb.dosth.聽到*人做*事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?hearsb.doingsth.聽到*人正在做*事(常見)37.helptodosth.幫忙做*事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助*人做*事38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做*事wishsb.todosth.希望*人做*事39.Itseemsthat這像是……（后接從句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.40.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)*人多長時(shí)間做*事(?？?42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..對*人來說做*事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做*事(注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)44.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是*人做*事的時(shí)候了45.keep(on)doingsth.堅(jiān)持做*事(?？?keepsb.doingsth.讓*人做*事(?？?keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止*人做*事(?？?keepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth.學(xué)做*事learnsth.fromsb.向*人學(xué)習(xí)47.liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做*事likesb.todosth.喜歡*人做*事48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn’tdosth.49.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……而不愿……(?？?preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做……勝過做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth.喜歡(愛)做*事50.refusetodosth.拒絕做……51.remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記做*事remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過*事52.seesb.dosth.看見*人做*事(結(jié)果)seesb.doingsth.看見*人正在做*事(正在進(jìn)行中)beseentodosth.做*事被看見53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做*事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(?？?spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.買……花了多少錢55.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好*事很難/容易56.stoptodosth.停下來去*事(兩件事)(常考)stopdoingsth.停止做*事(一件事)(?？?stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止*人做*事(?？?57.taketurnstodosth.輪流做……58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫*人去(不要)做*事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做*事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.對*人來說沒必要做*事60.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.havenotimetodosth.沒時(shí)間做*事61.too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做*事trytodosth.試著(圖)做*事63.usedtodosth.過去常做*事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.過去我住在農(nóng)村64.want/wouldliketodosth.想做……want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想*人做……feellikedoingsth.喜愛做*事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式65.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告*人做*事(或不要做*事66.Whydon’tyoudosth."Whynotdosth"表示建議的句型還有：WhatHowabout……"(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)Shallwe……"67.Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth."Yes,I’dloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth."你介意做*事嗎？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做……？70.finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)1)buy---have(has)had2)borrow---have(has)kept3)leave---have(has)beenaway4)go---have(has)beenaway/in…5)e---have(has)here/in…6)die---have(has)beendead7)join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8)begin---have(has)on9)stop---have(has)beenover例如:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.

A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like

2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek"

B:There____seven.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

3.I____tiredlastnight.

A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am

4.Herface____pale（蒼白）whensheheardthebadnews.

A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was

5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou"

A.turnB.seemC.lookD.bee

6.Theboy____illtoday.

A.areB.isC.beD.am

7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon"

A.areB.isC.beD.×

8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.

A.amnotB.amC.areD.is

9.I____aworkerne*tyear.

A.amB.willbeC.beD.will

10.Hervoice____likemymother's.

A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look

11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.

A.getB.turnC.growD.bee

12.A:Howareyou____now"

B:Muchbetter,thankyou.

A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning

13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

14.MyEnglishteacher____.

A.alllookyoungB.looksyoung

C.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung

15.I____busynow,butI____freene*tweek.

A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe

16.I____at