2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊四中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊四中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Inordertohavefuninwinter，weselectfourplacesforyou.Arinsal，AndorraWHY？Aprettyvillagewithmodernaccommodation，Catalandishesandduty﹣freedrinks.ArinsalconnectswiththePalandLaMassanaskiareas（40milesofquiet，wide，improver﹣friendlyslopes）andtheskischoolhasUKinstructors.BESTFOR：Food﹣lovers.BOOKIT：Sevennightsfrom￡434perperson，half﹣board，atHotelXaletBesoli.crystalski.co.ukMeribel，F(xiàn)ranceWHY？It'satthecentreoftheTroisVallees﹣theworld'sbiggestskiarea，with370milesofpiste（滑雪道）﹣yetremainspleasinglyrelaxedfornewcomers，withbabyslopesatAltiport.BESTFOR：Confidentexplorers.BOOKIT：Sevennights'soleoccupancy（單獨(dú)居?。゛tChaletAlinefor￡7，884（￡986perperson，sleepingeight），all﹣inclusive.skiworld.co.ukEllmau，AustriaWHY？Alittlevillagewithabigbeginnerarea，plustheHartkaiserbahngondola（纜車(chē)車(chē)廂）.ItconnectstoplacesincludingSoll，Scheffau，WestendorfandHopfgartenEllmau，whoseslopesareunlikelytomakepeoplescared.BESTFOR：Families.BOOKIT：SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson，half﹣board.inghams.co.ukVillard，F(xiàn)ranceWHY？Anuncrowdedplacetolearn，withhistoricbuildingsandgoodfood.Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns，pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.BESTFOR：Adventure﹣lovers.BOOKIT：SevennightsinLeSplendidapartmentfrom￡1，020（￡204perperson，fivesharing），includingEurotunnelcrossings.peakretreats.co.uk（1）HowmuchshouldStevepayifhesharesaroomwithothersinMeribel？A．￡434.B．￡909.C．￡986.D．￡1，020.（2）Whichofthefollowingisafamilyoffourpeoplemostlikelytovisit？A．peakretreats.co.uk.B．crystalski.co.uk.C．skiworld.co.uk.D．inghams.co.uk.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutVillard？A．Itisoftenfullofvisitors.B．Itisfriendlytobeginners.C．ItisinalittlevillageinAustria.D．IthasaskischoolwithUKinstructors.2．（8分）Dancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanymiddle﹣agedandelderlyChinesepeopletorelaxandexercise.Butpublicdancinghaslongbeencomplainedaboutbecauseofthenoiseitmakes.Recently，withthehelpofanewdevice，peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.Setinawhitebox，thedeviceisanamplifierthatcansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology，thedevicecontrolsthesoundinafan﹣shapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound."Thedeviceisage﹣friendlyandit'seasytouse，"saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.Thedeviceislockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.ZhangFengling，wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark，saidshe'sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.GuXinzhen，92，whohasbeendancingintheparkforovertenyears，saidthemusicfromthenewspeakerisnotasloudasbefore，whichmakesdancingalittlelessfun，butsheisgladtodosomethingforabetterlivingenvironment.Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What'smore，inSuzhou，JiangsuProvince，over1，000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology."Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces，"Lisaid.（1）WhyisthenewdeviceusedinGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghai？A．Torecordthebeautyofpublicdancing.B．Tocollectpeople'sideasaboutpublicdancing.C．Tosolvetheproblemcausedbypublicdancing.D．Toplaythemostpopularmusicforpublicdancing.（2）Whataretheadvantagesofthenewdevice？①safe②age﹣friendly③easytouse④easytocarryA．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④（3）Howdoestheauthorexplainhowpeoplelikethenewdevice？A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bygivingexamples.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Technologychangeslife.B．Exerciseimproveshealth.C．Noisepollutionisharmful.D．Goodrelationshipsdon'tcomeeasy.3．（8分）Inthe1950s，whenthetextile（紡織）industryinShanghaiplayedaveryimportantpartinsociety，afilmabouttextileworkersbecameabighitacrossthecountry.ThefilmHuangBaomeiwasnamedafteratextileworkerandmainlytoldherlifestory.ThemaincharacterHuangBaomeiwasplayedbythetextileworkerherself.InJunelastyear，therealHuangBaomeiwasoneofthe29peoplewhoreceivedtheJuly1Medal，thehighesthonoramemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinacanreceive.The90﹣year﹣oldsaidbeingpartofthefilmwasoneofthemostexcitingandunexpectedthingsinherlife."SomepeoplesaidthatIshouldbecomeanactress，."Huangsaid."ButIdecidednotto，.asIbelievedmycareer（事業(yè)）wasinthetextilefactory，withoutwhichIwouldbenothing.BorninavillageinShanghai，Huangbegantomakesaltfromriverwaterattheageof12.WhenHuangwas13，shebeganworkinginatextilefactory.In1953，thethen22﹣year﹣oldbecameoneofthecountry'sfirstModelWorkersduetoherexcellentworkperformance.InBeijing，HuangmetChairmanMaoZedongattheawardceremony.In1955，theymetagainwhenMaovisitedShanghai.Encouragedbythemeetings，Huangkeptimprovingherskillsatwork.Later，shewonmodelworkerawardssevenmoretimes."Lifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore，buthistoryshouldnotbeforgotten，"saidHuang."Weshouldn'tforgethowwehavegottentowherewearetoday.Hardworkanddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）arealwaysthewaytomakethecountrystronger."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmHuangBaomei？A．Itwasmadeinthe1980s.B．ItwasaboutaBeijingwoman.C．Itwaspopulararoundtheworld.D．Itwasnamedafteratextileworker.（2）HuangBaomeigottheJuly1Medal.A．lastJuneB．lastJulyC．a(chǎn)sanexcellentactressD．a(chǎn)stheoldestpersonevertogetit（3）HowmanytimeshasHuangwonmodelworkerawardsinherlife？A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（4）WhatdoHuang'swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A．Historycanshowustherightdirection.B．Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.C．Weshouldkeeponworkinghardtogetabetterlife.D．Weshouldbethankfulfortextileworkers'dedication.4．（8分）ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromcollege，Imovedtoanewstatetostartafull﹣timejob.Onedayatwork，Ifoundmyselfwantingtogotraveling.OnceI'dsavedupenoughmoney，Idecideditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.SoIquicklystarteddoingresearchonwhereI'dliketogo.Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore，soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity（安全）.Itfeltlikeagreatwaynotonlytotrybeingaloneandmeetingstrangersbutalsodoingsomethingthatsoundedreallyfunfortwoweeks.TheThailandtripforcedmeoutofsomanycomfortzones（舒適區(qū)）thatendedupbeingoneofthebigturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone，meetingagroupofstrangers，anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremotepartsofthecountry，endedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes，butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.Itshowedmeabrave，strong，andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.WhenIgotback，Iprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing，hiking，orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn't"capableof"orwas"tooscaredofToday，about6yearslater，I'manoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.MytriptoThailandwasjustwhatIneededtomakethatchange.Itshowedmewhatwaspossible.Itchangedthepathofmylife.（1）Whywastheauthor'striptoThailandspecial？A．Becauseitwasplannedallbyhimself.B．Becauseitwashisfirsttripaftercollege.C．Becauseitwasachievedbyquittinghisjob.D．Becauseitwasthefirsttimehehadtraveledalone.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'strip？A．Itwasaguidedtrip.B．Itwasfreeofcharge.C．Itwasabout6weekslong.D．Itwasdesignedforyoungtravelers.（3）Whatdidtheauthordoduringthetrip？A．Helearnedtodrive.B．Hepracticedrockclimbing.C．Heexploredmanyremoteareasalone.D．Hemethisbestfriendforthefirsttime.（4）Howhastheauthorchangedafterthetrip？A．Hemadefriendsmoreeasily.B．Hefellinlovewithtraveling.C．Hebecameabraveoutdoortype.D．Hestartedstayingawayfromdanger.第二節(jié)、七選五（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）Howdoesclimatechangemakeyoufeel？Ifitmakesyousadorangry，thisisnormalandit'scalledclimateanxiety.（1）Climatechangemeanschangesinlong﹣termweatherpatterns，includingrisingtemperatures.Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents.（2）Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.Whatisclimateanxiety？Thesethreatstoourplanetcanhavehugeinfluences.Theycanmakeyoufeelangry，frightened，hopelessorsad.Thisiscalledclimateanxiety.（3）Aweatherexpertsaid，"It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt."HowcanIfeelbetteraboutthefuture？Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown，buttherearelotsofthingswecando.（4）Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.LocalorganizationslikePlasticFreeNorthDevonencouragepeopletodobeachcleans.Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90，000piecesofplastic.（5）A．Whatisclimatechange？B．Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.C．It'sgoodforyoutoworryaboutthechange.D．Thisputshumans，animalsandplantsatrisk.E．Whatshouldwedotodealwithclimatechange？F．Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.G．Theyaskschools，businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（30分）InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11﹣year﹣oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher（1）voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand（2）decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad（3）theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe（4）letter﹣soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe（5），theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher（6）.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11﹣year﹣oldgirl'shonesty，evenwhenit（7）herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe（8）thebiggestcontestthatday：thecontestofher（9）.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget（10）.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave（11）andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat'sjustit：Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It'sbeensaid，"Ifyou（12），youmakeyourselfcheap."Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtovalueherown（13）andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling（14）.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany（15），othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe（16）shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong﹣lastinginfluence.It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday（17）whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill（18）ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto（19）tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare（20）whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow.（1）A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft（2）A.finallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.totally（3）A.forgottenB.lostC.misspelledD.mispronounced（4）A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same（5）A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom（6）A.braveryB.honestyC.courageD.cleverness（7）A.canceledB.costC.offeredD.wasted（8）A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated（9）A.reputationB.knowledgeC.lifeD.character（10）A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported（11）A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered（12）A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist（13）A.conscienceB.feelingC.diligenceD.modesty（14）A.contestB.championC.judgeD.expert（15）A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness（16）A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice（17）A.makeB.changeC.keepD.create（18）A.giveB.takeC.followD.set（19）A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.comeup（20）A.recordingB.inspectingC.correctingD.watching四、語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）InFebruary2020，astronautChristinaKoch（1）（complete）amissionontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.Itwasthe（2）（long）staybyafemaleastronaut：328days.Here'showKochspent（3）（they）.Koch'sjobontheISSwastodoscienceexperiments.Theworkcouldbechallenging.There'slessgravityinspace.（4）（tool）arealwaysoutofreach.Everythingjustfloatsaround.AstronautsworklongdaysontheISS，andtheyspendtwohoursaday（5）（do）exercise.Then（6）istimetorelax.Kochatedinner（7）crewmates（船員）.Mealswerepackaged.Butthemealsweren'tsimple，and（8）（difference）kindsofmeals（9）（provide）：Asianstir﹣fries，lasagna，andpizza.BedroomsontheISSarejustbigenoughforasleepingbag.Eachnight，Kochzipped（拉上）herselfin（10）floatedofftosleep.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）8．（10分）文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneofourneighbortookahardfalllastweek.Ifoundoutearlythismorningthatshehadbeentakingtothehospitallastnight.Sheisoldandlivealone.SomymothercarefulpreparedanicedinnerandmyfatherandIbringittothehospitalthisafternoon.Theoldladywassurprisingbyourvisitsoexpressedherthanksforourhelp.Whenwewereabouttoleave，shetoldweshewouldcomehomenextweek.Shebrokeherleftarmandwouldneedalotofrest.MyparentsandIwillcontinuetotakecareher.Fromthisexperience，I'velearnedthatafriendintheneedisafriendindeed.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李華，是你校英文報(bào)社的通訊員。為了豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，上周五下午你校舉辦了校園歌手大賽。請(qǐng)你為這次活動(dòng)撰寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.比賽的內(nèi)容：3.對(duì)此次比賽的評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Asingingcontestwasheldsuccessfully

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊四中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Inordertohavefuninwinter，weselectfourplacesforyou.Arinsal，AndorraWHY？Aprettyvillagewithmodernaccommodation，Catalandishesandduty﹣freedrinks.ArinsalconnectswiththePalandLaMassanaskiareas（40milesofquiet，wide，improver﹣friendlyslopes）andtheskischoolhasUKinstructors.BESTFOR：Food﹣lovers.BOOKIT：Sevennightsfrom￡434perperson，half﹣board，atHotelXaletBesoli.crystalski.co.ukMeribel，F(xiàn)ranceWHY？It'satthecentreoftheTroisVallees﹣theworld'sbiggestskiarea，with370milesofpiste（滑雪道）﹣yetremainspleasinglyrelaxedfornewcomers，withbabyslopesatAltiport.BESTFOR：Confidentexplorers.BOOKIT：Sevennights'soleoccupancy（單獨(dú)居?。゛tChaletAlinefor￡7，884（￡986perperson，sleepingeight），all﹣inclusive.skiworld.co.ukEllmau，AustriaWHY？Alittlevillagewithabigbeginnerarea，plustheHartkaiserbahngondola（纜車(chē)車(chē)廂）.ItconnectstoplacesincludingSoll，Scheffau，WestendorfandHopfgartenEllmau，whoseslopesareunlikelytomakepeoplescared.BESTFOR：Families.BOOKIT：SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson，half﹣board.inghams.co.ukVillard，F(xiàn)ranceWHY？Anuncrowdedplacetolearn，withhistoricbuildingsandgoodfood.Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns，pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.BESTFOR：Adventure﹣lovers.BOOKIT：SevennightsinLeSplendidapartmentfrom￡1，020（￡204perperson，fivesharing），includingEurotunnelcrossings.peakretreats.co.uk（1）HowmuchshouldStevepayifhesharesaroomwithothersinMeribel？CA．￡434.B．￡909.C．￡986.D．￡1，020.（2）Whichofthefollowingisafamilyoffourpeoplemostlikelytovisit？DA．peakretreats.co.uk.B．crystalski.co.uk.C．skiworld.co.uk.D．inghams.co.uk.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutVillard？BA．Itisoftenfullofvisitors.B．Itisfriendlytobeginners.C．ItisinalittlevillageinAustria.D．IthasaskischoolwithUKinstructors.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)在冬天玩得開(kāi)心的地方?！窘獯稹浚?）C.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Meribel，F(xiàn)rance部分BOOKIT：Sevennights'soleoccupancy（單獨(dú)居?。゛tChaletAlinefor￡7，884（￡986perperson，sleepingeight），all﹣inclusive.skiworld.co.uk（預(yù)訂它：ChaletAline的單人住宿7晚，7，884英鎊（每人986英鎊，可睡8人），費(fèi)用包?？芍?，如果史蒂夫在梅里貝爾與其他人合住一個(gè)房間，他應(yīng)該付986英鎊。故選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ellmau，Austria部分BESTFOR：Families.BOOKIT：SevennightsatHotelClaudiafrom￡909perperson，half﹣board.inghams.co.uk（最適合：家庭。預(yù)訂：每人909英鎊，在克勞迪婭酒店住7晚，半食宿。inghams.co.uk）可知，四口之家最有可能訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的是inghams.co.uk。故選D。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Villard，F(xiàn)rance部分Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns，pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.（維拉德科倫孔有兩個(gè)與輕松跑步相關(guān)的基本區(qū)域，外加更具活力的選項(xiàng)和兩個(gè)兒童初學(xué)者區(qū)域。）可知，Villard對(duì)初學(xué)者很友好。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2．（8分）Dancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanymiddle﹣agedandelderlyChinesepeopletorelaxandexercise.Butpublicdancinghaslongbeencomplainedaboutbecauseofthenoiseitmakes.Recently，withthehelpofanewdevice，peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.Setinawhitebox，thedeviceisanamplifierthatcansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology，thedevicecontrolsthesoundinafan﹣shapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound."Thedeviceisage﹣friendlyandit'seasytouse，"saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.Thedeviceislockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.ZhangFengling，wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark，saidshe'sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.GuXinzhen，92，whohasbeendancingintheparkforovertenyears，saidthemusicfromthenewspeakerisnotasloudasbefore，whichmakesdancingalittlelessfun，butsheisgladtodosomethingforabetterlivingenvironment.Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What'smore，inSuzhou，JiangsuProvince，over1，000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology."Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces，"Lisaid.（1）WhyisthenewdeviceusedinGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghai？CA．Torecordthebeautyofpublicdancing.B．Tocollectpeople'sideasaboutpublicdancing.C．Tosolvetheproblemcausedbypublicdancing.D．Toplaythemostpopularmusicforpublicdancing.（2）Whataretheadvantagesofthenewdevice？B①safe②age﹣friendly③easytouse④easytocarryA．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④（3）Howdoestheauthorexplainhowpeoplelikethenewdevice？DA．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bygivingexamples.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？AA．Technologychangeslife.B．Exerciseimproveshealth.C．Noisepollutionisharmful.D．Goodrelationshipsdon'tcomeeasy.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述一種新設(shè)備的引入解決了廣場(chǎng)舞的噪音問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段Recently，withthehelpofanewdevice，peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.（最近，在一種新設(shè)備的幫助下，居住在上海古梅人口文化公園附近的人們現(xiàn)在可以更好地享受公共舞蹈，而不會(huì)因?yàn)榇舐暤囊魳?lè)給其他人帶來(lái)麻煩。）可知，新設(shè)備解決廣場(chǎng)舞帶來(lái)的噪音問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段"Thedeviceisage﹣friendlyandit'seasytouse，"saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.（"該設(shè)備對(duì)老年人友好，使用方便，"生產(chǎn)該設(shè)備的公司的LiHonglin說(shuō)。）可知，該設(shè)備對(duì)老年人友好并且使用方便。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）D.推理判斷題。由文章第五段ZhangFengling，wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark，saidshe'sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.（ZhangFengling住在公園旁邊的一個(gè)社區(qū)，她說(shuō)她很高興現(xiàn)在晚上能打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)。）以及結(jié)合第四段和第六段可知，文章通過(guò)舉例三個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)說(shuō)明該設(shè)備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）A.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What'smore，inSuzhou，JiangsuProvince，over1，000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology."Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces，"Lisaid.（該市五家公共舞蹈場(chǎng)所也使用了該設(shè)備。此外，在江蘇省蘇州市，1000多家公共舞蹈場(chǎng)所使用了類(lèi)似技術(shù)。李說(shuō)："這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將被推廣到更多的地方。"）以及結(jié)合上文可推知，文章通過(guò)新設(shè)備改變廣場(chǎng)舞現(xiàn)狀來(lái)說(shuō)明科學(xué)技術(shù)改變了人們的生活。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．（8分）Inthe1950s，whenthetextile（紡織）industryinShanghaiplayedaveryimportantpartinsociety，afilmabouttextileworkersbecameabighitacrossthecountry.ThefilmHuangBaomeiwasnamedafteratextileworkerandmainlytoldherlifestory.ThemaincharacterHuangBaomeiwasplayedbythetextileworkerherself.InJunelastyear，therealHuangBaomeiwasoneofthe29peoplewhoreceivedtheJuly1Medal，thehighesthonoramemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinacanreceive.The90﹣year﹣oldsaidbeingpartofthefilmwasoneofthemostexcitingandunexpectedthingsinherlife."SomepeoplesaidthatIshouldbecomeanactress，."Huangsaid."ButIdecidednotto，.asIbelievedmycareer（事業(yè)）wasinthetextilefactory，withoutwhichIwouldbenothing.BorninavillageinShanghai，Huangbegantomakesaltfromriverwaterattheageof12.WhenHuangwas13，shebeganworkinginatextilefactory.In1953，thethen22﹣year﹣oldbecameoneofthecountry'sfirstModelWorkersduetoherexcellentworkperformance.InBeijing，HuangmetChairmanMaoZedongattheawardceremony.In1955，theymetagainwhenMaovisitedShanghai.Encouragedbythemeetings，Huangkeptimprovingherskillsatwork.Later，shewonmodelworkerawardssevenmoretimes."Lifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore，buthistoryshouldnotbeforgotten，"saidHuang."Weshouldn'tforgethowwehavegottentowherewearetoday.Hardworkanddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）arealwaysthewaytomakethecountrystronger."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmHuangBaomei？DA．Itwasmadeinthe1980s.B．ItwasaboutaBeijingwoman.C．Itwaspopulararoundtheworld.D．Itwasnamedafteratextileworker.（2）HuangBaomeigottheJuly1MedalA.A．lastJuneB．lastJulyC．a(chǎn)sanexcellentactressD．a(chǎn)stheoldestpersonevertogetit（3）HowmanytimeshasHuangwonmodelworkerawardsinherlife？CA．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（4）WhatdoHuang'swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus？CA．Historycanshowustherightdirection.B．Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.C．Weshouldkeeponworkinghardtogetabetterlife.D．Weshouldbethankfulfortextileworkers'dedication.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了勞動(dòng)模范黃寶梅的生平事跡?！窘獯稹浚?）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的ThefilmHuangBaomeiwasnamedafteratextileworkerandmainlytoldherlifestory.ThemaincharacterHuangBaomeiwasplayedbythetextileworkerherself.（電影《黃寶梅》以一位紡織工人的名字命名，主要講述了她的生活故事。主角黃寶梅由紡織工人本人扮演。）可知，這部電影是以一位紡織工人的名字命名的。故選D。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容InJunelastyear，therealHuangBaomeiwasoneofthe29peoplewhoreceivedtheJuly1Medal，thehighesthonoramemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinacanreceive.（去年6月，真正的黃寶梅是獲得"七一"獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?9人之一，這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨員所能獲得的最高榮譽(yù)。）可知，黃寶梅是去年六月獲獎(jiǎng)的。故選A。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Encouragedbythemeetings，Huangkeptimprovingherskillsatwork.Later，shewonmodelworkerawardssevenmoretimes.（在會(huì)議的鼓舞下，黃不斷提高自己的工作技能。后來(lái)，她又七次獲得勞動(dòng)模范獎(jiǎng)。）可知，黃寶梅總共獲得八次勞動(dòng)模范獎(jiǎng)。故選C。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Lifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore，buthistoryshouldnotbeforgotten，"saidHuang."Weshouldn'tforgethowwehavegottentowherewearetoday.Hardworkanddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）arealwaysthewaytomakethecountrystronger."（"生活比以往任何時(shí)候都好，但歷史不應(yīng)被忘記，"黃說(shuō)。"我們不應(yīng)忘記我們是如何走到今天這一步的。努力和奉獻(xiàn)永遠(yuǎn)是讓國(guó)家變得更強(qiáng)大的方法。"）可知，黃寶梅的話(huà)主要告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力工作以獲得更好的生活。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話(huà)，可能是原文的幾句話(huà)，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。4．（8分）ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromcollege，Imovedtoanewstatetostartafull﹣timejob.Onedayatwork，Ifoundmyselfwantingtogotraveling.OnceI'dsavedupenoughmoney，Idecideditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.SoIquicklystarteddoingresearchonwhereI'dliketogo.Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore，soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity（安全）.Itfeltlikeagreatwaynotonlytotrybeingaloneandmeetingstrangersbutalsodoingsomethingthatsoundedreallyfunfortwoweeks.TheThailandtripforcedmeoutofsomanycomfortzones（舒適區(qū)）thatendedupbeingoneofthebigturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone，meetingagroupofstrangers，anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremotepartsofthecountry，endedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes，butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.Itshowedmeabrave，strong，andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.WhenIgotback，Iprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing，hiking，orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn't"capableof"orwas"tooscaredofToday，about6yearslater，I'manoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.MytriptoThailandwasjustwhatIneededtomakethatchange.Itshowedmewhatwaspossible.Itchangedthepathofmylife.（1）Whywastheauthor'striptoThailandspecial？DA．Becauseitwasplannedallbyhimself.B．Becauseitwashisfirsttripaftercollege.C．Becauseitwasachievedbyquittinghisjob.D．Becauseitwasthefirsttimehehadtraveledalone.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'strip？AA．Itwasaguidedtrip.B．Itwasfreeofcharge.C．Itwasabout6weekslong.D．Itwasdesignedforyoungtravelers.（3）Whatdidtheauthordoduringthetrip？BA．Helearnedtodrive.B．Hepracticedrockclimbing.C．Heexploredmanyremoteareasalone.D．Hemethisbestfriendforthefirsttime.（4）Howhastheauthorchangedafterthetrip？CA．Hemadefriendsmoreeasily.B．Hefellinlovewithtraveling.C．Hebecameabraveoutdoortype.D．He