九年級(jí)北師大版綜合內(nèi)容與測(cè)試綜合內(nèi)容與測(cè)試延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞PPT

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞丁璇動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久影響。learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep

open,close,finish,begin,come,go,終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。一、概念及分類(lèi)二、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法：1.用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與表示“段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用。Hehaslived

herefor6years.

2.

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”狀語(yǔ)連用。Itrainedateightyesterdaymorning.Itbegantorainateightyesterdaymorning.如果用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示一瞬間的動(dòng)作，可以借助come,begin,get等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示。②IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIcamehere.三、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法1.用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示某一動(dòng)作完成：①Thetrainhasarrived.②Haveyoujoinedthecomputergroup?2.在肯定句中不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用①Hehasdiedforthreeyears.②Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.diebedead3.用于現(xiàn)在完成的否定句中，可與表示“段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用。①Hehasn’tleftheresince1986.

②Ihaven’theardfrommyfatherfortwoweeks.

4.

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式與until/till連用，構(gòu)成“not+非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞+until/till...”的句型，意為“直到……才……”。如：①Youcan’tleavehereuntilIarrive.

②IwillnotgotobeduntilIfinishdrawingthepicturetonight.5.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可與howlong連用，Howlonghaveyoucomehere?Comeherebehere6.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式則表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的含義。如：

I’mleavingforLanzhou.

Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?7.

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，但不可以用于while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。①WhenwereachedLondon,itwastwelveo'clock.

②Pleaselookaftermydaughterwhile/whenweareaway.四、非延續(xù)性與延續(xù)性句子的轉(zhuǎn)換方法1：將句中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，Mr.Smithhascomehereforfivedays.Mr.Smithhasbeenhereforfivedays.方法2：將句中表示“段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)改為“...ago”時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，Mr.Smithcameherefivedaysago.方法3：用句型“Itis+段時(shí)間+since...”改寫(xiě)。

ItisfivedayssinceMr.Smithcamehere.方法4：用句型“時(shí)間+haspassed+since...”改寫(xiě)

FivedayshaspassedsinceMr.Smithcamehere.Comeherebehere實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:1.--Howlong_______he_______?

--Aboutsixyears.A.died

B.has;died

C.has,beendead

D.is;dying2.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade

B.havebeen

C.made

D.havebecome3.Youmustn’t________untilhecomesback.

A.beaway

B.leave

C.beleft

D.left4.MissGao_______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeenin

B.hascometo

C.hastaught

D.isteaching5.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20m