非謂語動詞解題技巧

制作·窩在躺椅上的貓第4頁共5頁非謂語動詞解題技巧定義：1.謂語動詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞2.非謂語動詞：是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分非謂語動詞使用條件：一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。非謂語動詞解題步驟：一.辨別“謂與非謂”二.找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時態(tài)（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語與非謂語”注意連詞but______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.（C）注意連詞but______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.（A）A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.(C)注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.(E)A.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.been（二）找邏輯主語非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesaw一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語；一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語；作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是賓語；作定語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.4.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.(B)2.Everything______intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.(D)A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.taken（三）分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關(guān)系。1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.(B)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.(B)A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing（四）分析時態(tài)1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.(C)2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.(B)3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.(D)A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built非謂語動詞解題七大原則原則一：用作目的狀語，原則上要用不定式Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained如：Shegotupveryearlytocatchupthefirstbus.2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making原則二：用作伴隨狀語，原則上要用-ing.3.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.Beingmoved1.Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditor1.Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_________onabigrock．(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,______alongspeech.(prepare)4.___________warm,weshutallthewindows.(keep)－ing形式作伴隨狀語與todo作目的狀語的區(qū)別：作伴隨狀語的－ing形式與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生且前面常常帶一逗號;而作目的狀語的不定式的動作要比謂語動詞的動作后發(fā)生前面不能用逗號。用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.Therewillbemorethanthreehundredscientistsattendingthemeeting_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld17.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait18.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost【解析】losevt.losesb/sth19.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving【解析】受thefirst，thesecond...thelast修飾的名詞或代詞后原則上要用不定式作定語。如：Youarethesecondtomakethatmistake.你是第二個犯這錯誤的人。有些過去分詞已經(jīng)形成了系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語時仍用過去分詞形式。Lostinthought,shenearlyranintoatree.=BecauseshewaslostinthoughtDressedinwhite,helookslikeacookratherthanadoctor.與lost類似的過去分詞還有dresseddetermineddevoted,seated,absorbed,prepared,caught,tired,exhausted,disappoi