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專題07單項選擇100題1.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)Manypeoplekeepcatsastheirpets,becausetheyareeasytoraise,unlikedogsthat________moreattentionandoutdooractivities.A.represent B.remind C.require D.remain2.(2022·江蘇無錫·二模)—HowdoyoufindthechatshowonCCTV,Lucy?—Wonderful!It’sthe________programI’veeverwatched.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst3.(2022·江蘇蘇州·二模)—Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.—Thanks,Iwillgotobedearlier.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.IbelievepracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Iwon’tburnthecandleatbothends4.(2022·江蘇蘇州·二模)YesterdayAndy________hisdictionarytomeandsaidIcould________itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.lent;borrow C.borrowed;have D.a(chǎn)sked;keep5.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)—Youhaveasweettooth,soit’llbehardforyoutoloseweight.—_________,butIjustcan’thelpmyself.A.That’snotthecase B.Ican’tagreemore C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Thatcan’tbebetter6.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Readthesentence“IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.”Theword“as”isusedto________.A.showcause B.showtime C.tellaresult D.comparethings7.(2022·江蘇南通·模擬預測)—________fearfulthunderandlightning!There’llbeagreatsummerstorm.—We’dbetterleaveatonce.Letmecallataxi.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa8.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A.friendly B.daily C.hardly D.likely9.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Mrs.Peterswouldlikethestudents________.Class5f,gotothelibraryfortoday’slesson.Takeyournotessoyoucanreview.Mrs.PetersA.tolookattheirnotesinClass5f B.toprepareinthelibraryforatestC.tolearnhowtousealibrarytoday D.towaitforherintheschoollibrary10.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)—Sorry,I’mlate.Whatdidthelibrariansayjustnow?—Shetoldus________.A.howwecouldrenewbooksonline B.howlongwecankeepbooksC.wherecouldwefindbookswewant D.howmanybookscanweborrowatatime11.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)ThethreeastronautshavereturnedtotheEarthfromChina’sspacestation.Doyouknow________?A.howlongtheyhavereturnedhome B.howlongtheystayedinspaceC.howfaristhespacestation D.whereisthespacestation12.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)Do__________kindforothers.Suchactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing13.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thefamoustrainingschoolannouncedthatit________theactivityifnecessary.A.wouldcancel B.cancelled C.willcancel D.hascancelled14.(2022·江蘇·揚州市江都區(qū)實驗初級中學三模)—TheBeijing2022WinterGamesopeningceremonywasso________.—ManypeoplewereamazedbytheOlympicflame.Itwasarealchange.A.a(chǎn)ttractive B.creative C.practical D.traditional15.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)________yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.Since B.Before C.Although D.While16.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A.turnedinto B.brokeninto C.dividedinto D.gotinto17.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)We________neverpaytoomuchattentiontoprotectingourselvesfromcatchingthevirus.A.should B.must C.may D.can18.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)Overthenext20yearstheglobal________ofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion,accordingtoanarticlefromTheEconomist.A.pollution B.population C.production D.position19.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)Ihavetosaythat’sawonderfulplan.ButIwonder________itcanbefinished.Wedon’thavemuchtime,I’mafraid.A.how B.when C.where D.why20.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)TheBeijingWinterOlympicsareconsideredasachancetogo________thedifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A.beyond B.a(chǎn)gainst C.through D.a(chǎn)cross21.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A.takeoff B.getoff C.turnoff D.cutoff22.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.whencouldwegotoHainanforaholidayB.whowasAmericadiscoveredbyC.howthelifewouldbelikein400yearsD.ifhecouldplaybaseballwithJim23.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)—Isthere________youarenotclearinthisarticle,boysandgirls?—Yes.Not________understandswhatitmainlytalksaboutsinceitisabitdifficult.A.a(chǎn)nything;anyone B.something;anyoneC.a(chǎn)nything,everyone D.something;everyone24.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)—Doyouthinkyoucanrememberalltheinformationonlineinsuchashorttime?—Yes,we’lltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwiththememoryproblem.A.process B.progress C.position D.program25.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)You________requiretheotherclassmatestosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’t26.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)—Becareful,don’tstaytoo________tothetigerswhentakingphotos,Jim.—Fewcanrealizethedanger________accidentshappen.A.closely;unless B.closely;when C.close;if D.close;until27.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)Hepromisedit________success,butatlast,wecouldn’tget________goodresult.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;a28.(2022·江蘇·常州市第二十四中學二模)—We’dbettergotoschoolbyundergroundinsteadofbycar.—Ican’tagreemore.________carsweuse,

________pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer,less B.theless,thefewer C.thefewer,theless D.less,fewer29.(2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學二模)—DoyouknowanythingaboutYuanLongping?—________Heispraisedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.A.Howcome? B.Sowhat? C.Certainly. D.Exactly.30.(2022·江蘇·揚州市江都區(qū)實驗初級中學三模)—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.Youknow________.A.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside D.everydoghasitsday31.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)Chorine(氯)is________usedtokillgermsandmanypeopleuseitduringtheCOVID—19pandemic.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly32.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)—________wonagoldmedalinwomen’s10mplatformdivinginTokyoOlympicGames?—AlovelygirlcalledQuanHongchan.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Why33.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)It’skindofTomtolookafter________sickbrother.A.his B.him C.he D.himself34.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)________filmALittleRedFlowermadememoved.Ihopeyoucanwatchit.A.Α B.An C.The D./35.(2022·江蘇連云港·二模)—IpromiseIwillmakemoreprogressnexttime,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”Ihopeyouwillactatonce.A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Don’tputalleggsinonebasketD.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends36.(2022·江蘇連云港·二模)—Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.Doyouknow________?—Inordertocorrectallthepapersassoonaspossible.A.whyaretheysobusy B.whentheywillstopworkingC.whytheystayupsolate D.whatdoesheworkfor37.(2022·江蘇連云港·二模)—WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Weshouldbehave________whentravellingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore!A.probably B.properly C.highly D.rapidly38.(2022·江蘇連云港·二模)—_________isitfromyourhometotheschool?

—About10minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften39.(2022·江蘇連云港·二模)—Haveyouheardthatthebigevent________untilnextyear?—Yes,Ihave.Becausethediseaseisveryseriousallovertheworld.A.isputoff B.wasputtedoffC.wouldbeputoff D.willbeputoff40.(2022·江蘇連云港·二模)ThegroundfloorofBeijingDaxingAirportcoversanareaas_________as35footballfields.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest41.(2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學科研訓處一模)—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It________yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeoff42.(2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學科研訓處一模)—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Anna!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wasn’tcleaning D.wasn’tcleaned43.(2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學科研訓處一模)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputinthefridge.A.until B.if C.unless D.when44.(2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學科研訓處一模)WeshouldtakeIDcardswith________whenwegetvaccinated(接種疫苗)anywhere.A.our B.us C.we D.ours45.(2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學科研訓處一模)Thegirllikesmusicalinstruments.Sheoftenspendsherfreetimeplaying________violin.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the46.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)DoctorLogansaysmyson________stopeatingtoomanysweetsandstartstoexercise.Orhemaygetdiabetes(糖尿病).A.can B.may C.need D.must47.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)—Iwillmeetyouat4:00attheschoolgate.Don’tbelate.—Ok,Mum.________.A.You’rewelcome B.Itsoundsinteresting C.That’sallright D.Seeyouthen48.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)—DoyouthinkTomcanbeamemberoftheDrawingClub?—Weneedtotalkaboutit.Not________canbeamemberofus.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.a(chǎn)nybody49.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________2023.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.with D.in50.(2022·江蘇淮安·二模)—Amy,itsaysthatChinawillsendshenzhou-14intothespaceinJune.—________excitingnews!I’mproudofourstrongcountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan51.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Ifmostoftheancientbooks________,theirvaluewillbebeyondourimagination.A.protected B.willprotect C.hasprotected D.a(chǎn)reprotected52.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)TraditionalChinesemedicinesarequitebeneficialinthetreatmentofCOVID-19.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.verb B.noun C.a(chǎn)dverb D.a(chǎn)djective53.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)—Lastnight,I________latedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really?Ifyoudon’tsleepforatleast8hours,youmaygainweight.A.putup B.tookup C.gaveup D.stayedup54.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Chinahascarriedoutaprojectto________10,000AfricanvillagestoaTVnetwork,helpinglocalpeoplelearnabouttheworldoutside.A.change B.connect C.compare D.complain55.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Severaldaysbeforetheirreturn,ChineseastronautsansweredquestionsfromAmericanstudentswhowere________abouttheirlifeandtasksinspace.A.curious B.nervous C.humorous D.generous56.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)—Look!Theclothesonthosemodelsaredifferentfrom________.—Well,wearinghanfuisnowbecomingafashionaroundtheworld.A.us B.we C.our D.ours57.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.environment B.development C.a(chǎn)chievement D.entertainment58.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)—Millie,Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneanswered.—Sorry.I________ZhangYimou’snewfilmSniperthen.A.watch B.watched C.a(chǎn)mwatching D.waswatching59.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Jiangsuhassentnearly200teacherstotheLhasaJiangsuExperimentalHighSchool________itwasopenin2014.A.when B.unless C.since D.until60.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Onthiswebsite,youareableto________.A.bookaticketforamuseum B.takeanonlinetourtoNanjingC.buysomepresentsforrelatives D.shareorgetsometravellingtips61.(2022·江蘇南京·二模)Simonlooksforwardtothefirstmatchofthe2022WorldCup________November.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.for62.(2022·江蘇揚州·三模)________theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,itisquitenecessarytogetavaccine(疫苗).A.Before B.Since C.Although D.Unless63.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預測)—Whatproblemsdotheoldinourcityhavethesedays?—Theydon’tknow________.Sometimesusingnewtechnologyisreallyhardforthem.A.wherewilltheybuyanewsmartphoneB.whattheycouldshowonthesmartphonesC.howtheycanshowthehealthcodeonthesmartphonesD.whentheywereneededtoshowthehealthcodeonthesmartphones64.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預測)The“doublereduction”policyallowsstudentsmoretimetodeveloptheirhobbiesand________.A.instructions B.industries C.instruments D.interests65.(2022·江蘇揚州·三模)LinHuiyinturnedoutto________hersontolovelyAprildaysinthepoem.A.complete B.compare C.connect D.contact66.(2022·江蘇鹽城·三模)—Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Iwonder________.

—I’msureitwillbefullofamazingthings!A.whowillImeetinthenewschool B.howwewillsaygoodbyetoeachotherC.whatourlifewillbelikeinseniorhigh D.whenwillweseeeachotherinthefuture67.(2022·江蘇鹽城·三模)—Thespeedskatingistoodifficultforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________JustasEileenGusaid,“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”A.Comeon! B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Don’tmentionit. D.Ican’tagreemore.68.(2022·江蘇鹽城·三模)—IlearntfromthenewsthatSuYimingreceivedaspecialletterfromPresidentXi.—Wow!________greatsurprisehehasgot!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa69.(2022·江蘇鹽城·三模)—Max,whydidn’tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—Sorry,I________houseworkandmyhandsweretoodirty.A.do B.did C.wasdoing D.havedone70.(2022·江蘇鹽城·三模)Ifalloftheancientbooks________,theirvaluewillgobeyondourimagination.A.willprotect B.haveprotected C.a(chǎn)reprotected D.wereprotected71.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)—Isyouruncleinhis________?—Yes.Hisforty-firstbirthdayiscomingnextmonth.A.forty B.forties C.fourteen D.fortieth72.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)Heisinterestedineverything________he’sover80.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.if C.eversince D.eventhough73.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)Theboy________whitehasn’tdecidedwhichonetochoose.A.in B.by C.on D.for74.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)—ShallwegotoSuqianStationto________yourson?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Hewillcomeherebytaxi.A.lookafter B.pickup C.seeoff D.putup75.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)Myparentsbothlikechildrenbecausetheythinkchildrenarevery________.A.live B.living C.a(chǎn)live D.lively76.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)—He________beintheclassroom.—No.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.should B.can C.may D.shouldn’t77.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)Nancysaidshewouldhave________holiday.A.a(chǎn)one-month B.a(chǎn)none-month C.one-month D.onemonth78.(2022·江蘇常州·二模)—Thelastphysicsquestiononthepaperisverydifficult.Ican’tworkitout.—_________.A.SocanI B.SoIcan C.NeithercanI D.NeitherIcan79.(2022·江蘇宿遷·一模)________Johnsonhasnoarmsandlegs,________hecanlookafterhimselfwellandtravelallovertheworld.A.Although;/ B.Because;/ C.Although;but D.Because;so80.(2022·江蘇宿遷·一模)—Theyhadmemorizedmostofthenewwordsinthetextbook________oflastterm.—Youmean________ofthenewwords?A.a(chǎn)ttheend;one-third B.intheend;four-fifthsC.bytheend;three-fourths D.bytheend;three-quarter81.(2022·江蘇南通·二模)China’s315EveningGalaisayearlyCCTVshowontheprotectionofconsumers’________.A.rights B.goods C.habits D.wallets82.(2022·江蘇南通·二模)Everyoneinmygradeisbusystudyingthesedaysto________themselvesforthefinalexams.A.prepare B.present C.provide D.prevent83.(2022·江蘇南通·二模)—Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Ithinkdoingsportscanhelpyousleep________.A.simply B.deeply C.weekly D.hardly84.(2022·江蘇南通·二模)SuBingtian,________fastestmaninChina,brought________unforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.A.the;the B.the;an C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);an85.(2022·江蘇·星海實驗中學二模)—Keepgoinglikethat—you’redoing_________.—Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.fine B.good C.beautiful D.excellent86.(2022·江蘇·星海實驗中學二模)—Kids,whatdoyouthinkitislikegrowingup?—It’sjustlikeajourneywithrain_________rainbows,Ithink.A.a(chǎn)sgoodas B.a(chǎn)swellas C.a(chǎn)softenas D.a(chǎn)ssoonas87.(2022·江蘇·星海實驗中學二模)—PresidentsintheUSAoften_________tokeeptheircampaign(競選)promises.—Yes.ButfewAmericanscomplainaboutit.A.try B.manage C.fail D.prefer88.(2022·江蘇·星海實驗中學二模)Ichoosetorun_________myproblems,andnotawayfromthem,becausethatiswhatheroesdo.A.through B.beyond C.towards D.a(chǎn)gainst89.(2022·江蘇·興化市教師發(fā)展中心二模)—RememberCarol?Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthoughyearshavepassed.—Oh,really?Ihaven’tseenherfornearlyfiveyears.Couldyoutellme________?A.thatshehasgotmarried B.howshecanmanagetodothatC.wherehasshegonetheseyears D.whenwouldshevisitXinghuanexttime90.(2022·江蘇·興化市教師發(fā)展中心二模)Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundZhaoyanghuParkafterdinnereveryday.A.this B.it C.that D.one91.(2022·江蘇揚州·二模)It________thatvitaminEplaysanimportantpartinpreventingthediseases.A.takesout B.findsout C.staysout D.turnsout92.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)—Tom,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes.Idon’tliketo________myparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.A.workon B.dependon C.turnon D.carryon93.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.takeon B.takeup C.puton D.putup94.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)Iwanttobea________likeZhongNanshanwhenIgrowup.Heismyhero.A.a(chǎn)ctor B.doctor C.policeman D.player95.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid,Ben?—Noproblem.Ican________followyou.A.easily B.hardly C.simply D.slowly96.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)IoftenimprovemyEnglish________bytalkingwithforeigners.A.population B.production C.pronunciation D.question97.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)—Themoviehasalreadystarted.Doyoustillwanttogoin?—Sure.________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Betterlatethannever D.Itneverrainsbutpours98.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)YanchengNaturalReserveisaperfectplaceforbirds.It________foodandcoverforbirds.A.offers B.gives C.provides D.protects99.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)Thesign________showsthatwemustn’tthrowrubbishinthepark.A. B. C. D.100.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)Sinceyouare________danger,whynotaskforhelp?A.on B.in C.out D.with參考答案:1.C【詳解】句意:許多人養(yǎng)貓作為他們的寵物,因為它們很容易養(yǎng),不像狗需要更多的關注和戶外活動??疾閯釉~辨析。represent代表;remind提醒;require需要;remain保持。根據(jù)“moreattentionandoutdooractivities”可知,狗需要關注和活動,故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:——露西,你覺得中央電視臺的談話節(jié)目怎么樣?——太棒了!這是我看過的最好的節(jié)目??疾樽罡呒?。better更好;best最好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“I’veeverwatched”可知,是看過最好的節(jié)目。故選B。3.D【詳解】句意:——你今晚不應該熬夜?!x謝,我會早點睡覺。我不會過度勞累的??疾榱曊Z。Nopain,nogain不勞無獲;Ibelievepracticemakesperfect我相信熟能生巧;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;Iwon’tburnthecandleatbothends我不會過度消耗精力。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.”和“Iwillgotobedearlier.”可知,此處表示“我不會勞累過度”,D項符合語境。故選D。4.A【詳解】句意:昨天安迪把他的字典借給了我,說我可以保留一個星期。考查動詞辨析。lent借出;keep保存;borrow借入;have擁有;asked問。根據(jù)“hisdictionarytome”可知是把字典借給我,用結構lendsth.tosb.,排除CD;根據(jù)“foraweek”可知空格二處需用延續(xù)性動詞,borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞,排除B。故選A。5.B【詳解】句意:——你喜歡吃甜食,所以你很難減肥。——我完全同意,但我就是忍不住??疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase事實并非如此;Ican’tagreemore我完全同意;Youcan’tbeserious你不是認真的吧;Thatcan’tbebetter那再好不過了。根據(jù)“it’llbehardforyoutoloseweight.”和“butIjustcan’thelpmyself.”可知,后者是同意前者說的話的,所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故選B。6.B【詳解】句意:讀這句話:“當我下車的時候,我看到了彼得?!薄癮s”這個詞用來表示時間??疾閍s的用法。showcause表示原因;showtime表示時間;tellaresult告訴一個結果;comparethings比較事物。根據(jù)“asIwasgettingoffthebus”可知,此處as表示“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句;故選B。7.A【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的雷電??!會有一場大的夏季風暴?!覀冏詈民R上離開。讓我叫輛出租車??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的中心詞是“thunderandlightning”,是不可數(shù)名詞,此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結構,故選A。8.C【詳解】句意:“這個友好的男孩似乎不大可能幫我們做日常工作?!本渥又心膫€詞是副詞?考查單詞詞性。friendly友好的,形容詞;daily日常的,形容詞;hardly幾乎不,副詞;likely可能的,形容詞。根據(jù)“Itseemshardlylikely”可知,副詞hardly修飾形容詞likely。故選C。9.B【詳解】句意:彼得斯老師希望學生們在圖書館準備考試??疾槌WR和習語。tolookattheirnotesinClass5f在5f班看他們的筆記;toprepareinthelibraryforatest在圖書館準備考試;tolearnhowtousealibrarytoday今天就學會如何使用圖書館;towaitforherintheschoollibrary在學校圖書館等她。根據(jù)“Class5f,gotothelibraryfortoday’slesson.Takeyournotessoyoucanreview”可推斷,老師希望學生們在圖書館準備考試,故選B。10.A【詳解】句意:——對不起,我遲到了。圖書管理員剛才說了什么?——她告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诰W(wǎng)上續(xù)借書籍。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Shetoldus”可知,此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,可排除CD選項;再根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”的原則,排除B選項。故選A。11.B【詳解】句意:三名宇航員已經(jīng)從中國空間站返回地球。你知道他們在太空待了多久嗎?考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除選項C、D;再者根據(jù)“Howlong”可知,謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞,排除選項A;故選B。12.A【詳解】句意:為別人做點好事。這樣的善舉可以讓世界變得更好??疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“Do...kindforothers.”可知,此處是肯定句,表示“做些事”,故選A。13.A【詳解】句意:缺席的人太多了。著名的培訓學校宣布,如有必要,將取消該活動??疾檫^去將來時。根據(jù)“Thefamoustrainingschoolannouncedthatit...theactivityifnecessary.”可知,活動還未取消,結合“announced”可知,此處應使用過去將來時,故選A。14.B【詳解】句意:——北京2022年冬奧會開幕式真是太有創(chuàng)意了。——許多人對奧運圣火感到驚訝。這是一個真正的變化。考查形容詞辨析。attractive有吸引力的;creative有創(chuàng)意的;practical實際的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“ManypeoplewereamazedbytheOlympicflame”可知,此處應是稱贊冬奧會開幕式很有創(chuàng)意,故選B。15.A【詳解】句意:既然你父親已經(jīng)康復了,你再也沒有什么可擔心的了。考查連詞辨析。Since因為,既然;Before在……之前;Although盡管;While當……時。根據(jù)“younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout”可知,因為父親已經(jīng)康復了,所以不需要擔心了;故選A。16.C【詳解】句意:我國的探月工程分為繞月、著陸和樣品返回三個部分。考查動詞短語辨析。turnedinto轉變成;brokeninto闖入;dividedinto劃分成;gotinto進入。根據(jù)“includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning”可知,此處指分成三部分,故選C。17.D【詳解】句意:我們再怎么注意保護自己不被病毒感染也不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該;must必須;may可能;can會,能;cannot/neverpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth“無論多么注意做某事都不為過”,是固定短語,故選D。18.B【詳解】句意:根據(jù)《經(jīng)濟學人》的一篇文章,未來20年,全球65歲及以上人口將翻一番,從6億增至11億。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染;population人口;production生產(chǎn);position位置;根據(jù)“thoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion”可知,這里說的是未來的人口情況,故選B。19.B【詳解】句意:我不得不說這是個很棒的計劃。但我不知道什么時候能完工。恐怕我們沒有多少時間了??疾橘e語從句。how怎樣;when何時;where哪里;why為什么。根據(jù)“ButIwonder…itcanbefinished.Wedon’thavemuchtime”可知,沒有多少時間,所以擔心不知道什么時候完工,故選B。20.A【詳解】句意:北京冬奧會被認為是一個超越分歧、為共同創(chuàng)造更美好未來而共同努力的機會。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過;against對抗;through通過;across穿過。根據(jù)“thedifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture”可知是超越分歧的機會。故選A。21.A【詳解】句意:我們很遺憾地告訴您,飛機不能準時起飛了??疾閯釉~短語。takeoff起飛;getoff下車;turnoff關掉;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“theplane”可知,應是飛機不能起飛;故選A。22.D【詳解】句意:——你兒子跟你說什么了?——他問我他是否能和吉姆一起打棒球。考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除選項A、B;選項C中,引導詞錯誤,應該用what和belike搭配,故選D。23.C【詳解】句意:——孩子們,這篇文章有什么不明白的地方嗎?——是的。不是每個人都理解它的主要內(nèi)容,因為它有點難??疾椴欢ù~辨析。anything任何事物,用于疑問句或否定句中;something某事,用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的表示委婉請求的疑問句中。第一空所在句是一般疑問句,anything,排除B、D;anyone任何人;everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“itisabitdifficult”可知,有點難,所以并非每個人都理解,所以用everyone。故選C。24.D【詳解】句意:——你認為你能在這么短的時間內(nèi)記住網(wǎng)上所有的信息嗎?——是的,我們將嘗試一個非常有用的程序來解決記憶力問題。考查名詞辨析。process過程;progress進步;position位置;program程序。根據(jù)“dealingwiththememoryproblem”可知,用程序解決問題;故選D。25.B【詳解】句意:你不必要求其他同學像你一樣解決這個問題。。每個人都有自己的方式??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;maynot可能不;wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownway.”可知,每個人的方式不一樣,因此不需要要求其他人和你一樣;故選B。26.D【詳解】句意:——小心,吉姆,拍照時不要離老虎太近?!钡绞鹿拾l(fā)生人們才能意識到危險??疾樾稳菰~以及連詞辨析。closely仔細地;close接近的。根據(jù)“don’tstaytoo…tothetigers”可知,此處指不要靠老虎太近,排除A和B選項。if如果;until直到。根據(jù)“Fewcanrealizethedanger…accidentshappen”可知,直到事故發(fā)生才會意識到危險,故選D。27.B【詳解】句意:他保證會成功,但最后我們還是沒有得到一個好結果??疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞;the定冠詞;/零冠詞。asuccess“成功”,抽象名詞具體化,需要不定冠詞a;agoodresult“一個好的結果”,不定冠詞表示泛指;故選B。28.C【詳解】句意:——我們最好乘地鐵去學校而不是開車去。——我完全同意。我們使用的汽車越少,污染就越少。考查比較級。fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“cars”可知,是名詞復數(shù),用fewer修飾;再者根據(jù)“pollution”可知,是不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾;結合句型“the+比較級,the+比較級”,故選C。29.C【詳解】句意:——你了解袁隆平嗎?——當然。他被譽為“雜交水稻之父”??疾榍榫敖浑H。Howcome怎么會;Sowhat那又怎么樣;Certainly當然;Exactly確實。根據(jù)“Heispraisedasthe‘FatherofHybridRice’.”可知要表示當然知道袁隆平。故選C。30.C【詳解】句意:——如果我出國,我可能會找到一份更好的工作?!獎e傻了。你知道柵欄那邊的草總比自己這邊的綠??疾槌WR。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside柵欄那邊的草總比自己這邊的綠;everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日。根據(jù)“ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad”及“Don’tbesilly”可知,此處勸對方要腳踏實地,不要總覺得別的地方比自己這一邊好,故選C。31.B【詳解】句意:氯被廣泛的用于殺菌,許多人在COVID-19疫情期間使用它??疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不;widely廣泛地;suddenly突然地;badly拙劣地。根據(jù)后文“manypeopleuseitduringtheCOVID—19pandemic.”可知,很多人在新冠疫情期間都使用氯,故這里應表達“廣泛地”使用。故選B。32.C【詳解】句意:——東京奧運會女子10m跳臺誰獲得了金牌?——一個叫全紅嬋的可愛女孩。考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答語“AlovelygirlcalledQuanHongchan.”可知,上述問的是“誰獲得了金牌”,因此用“Who”來引導特殊疑問句。故選C。33.A【詳解】句意:Tom真好,照顧他生病的弟弟??疾榇~辨析。his他的;him他;he他;himself他自己。根據(jù)“sickbrother”可知,此處指“他的生病的弟弟”,因此用形容詞性物主代詞“his”。故選A。34.C【詳解】句意:電影《送你一朵小紅花》讓我很感動。我希望你能看看。考查冠詞辨析。A不定冠詞,放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指;An不定冠詞,放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指;The定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。根據(jù)“...filmALittleRedFlowermadememoved”可知,此處特指電影《送你一朵小紅花》,應用定冠詞。故選C。35.A【詳解】句意:——我保證下次我會取得更大的進步,李老師。——好吧,就像俗話說的:“行動勝于空談”,我希望你馬上行動??疾榱曊Z。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于空談;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高;Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲;Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過度消耗精力。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwillactatonce.”可知是“行動勝于空談”,因此A選項符合語境。故選A。36.C【詳解】句意:——老師辦公室的燈還亮著。你知道他們?yōu)槭裁窗疽箚?——為了盡快更正所有的試卷??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干“Doyouknow...”和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項AD為疑問句語序,排除。由答句中回答“為了盡快更正所有的試卷”,可知賓語從句的引導詞為why,排除B。故選C。37.B【詳解】句意:——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。我們在國外旅行時應該舉止得體。——我完全同意!考查副詞辨析。probably或許,可能;properly正確地,得體地;highly高度地;rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”可知,在國外旅行時應該舉止得體,故選B。38.C【詳解】句意:——從你家到學校有多遠?——步行大約10分鐘??疾榫嚯x。Howlong多長時間,提問時間;Howsoon多久,提問時間;Howfar多遠,提問距離;Howoften多久一次,提問頻度。根據(jù)答語“About10minutes’walk.”可知是提問距離。故選C。39.D【詳解】句意:——聽說這個大項目要推遲到明年嗎?

——是的,我聽說了。因為這個疾病在全世界都很嚴重。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear“明年”,可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài);主語thebigevent和動詞putoff是被動關系,故句子為一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結構是:willbe+過去分詞。故選D。40.A【詳解】句意:北京大興機場一層占地面積和35個足球場一樣大??疾樾稳菰~原級。big大的;bigger更大的,比較級;biggest最大的,最高級;thebiggest最大的,the+最高級。句子用“as+形容詞原形+as”表達“和……一樣……”。句子表達“和35個足球場一樣大”,用“asbigas”。故選A。41.A【詳解】句意:——電腦又正常工作了?!蛱焖罊C了,但有人把它修好了??疾閯釉~短語。brokedown(機器)故障;brokeout爆發(fā);brokeinto闖入;brokeoff斷開,突然中斷。根據(jù)“someonehasfixedit”可知有人把它修好了,說明它之前發(fā)生故障了。故選A。42.D【詳解】句意:——安娜,你的房間太臟了!——很抱歉,媽媽,昨天我沒清理房間。我忘記清理了??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時,主語“it”指的是房間,和動詞“清理”之間是被動關系,表達“沒有被清理”,用一般過去時的被動結構“wasn’tcleaned”。故選D。43.C【詳解】句意:夏天,食物很容易變壞除非把食物放在冰箱??疾檫B詞。until直到;if如果;unless除非;when當……時。根據(jù)“itisputinthefridge”可知,句子是條件狀語從句,表達“除非把食物放在冰箱否則很容易變壞”,用連詞“unless”引導從句。故選C。44.B【詳解】句意:我們在任何地方接種疫苗時都應該帶上身份證??疾橘e格代詞。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格代詞;we我們,主格代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞??涨懊娴膚ith

是介詞,這里需用賓格代詞。故選B。45.D【詳解】句意:這個女孩喜歡樂器。她經(jīng)常在空閑時間拉小提琴。考查冠詞辨析。a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;/零冠詞;the定冠詞。violin屬于樂器,前面加定冠詞the,playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故選D。46.D【詳解】句意:洛根醫(yī)生說我的兒子必須停止吃太多的糖果并開始鍛煉。否則他可能會得糖尿病。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠;may可以;need需要;must必須。根據(jù)“hemaygetdiabetes”可推知,必須戒糖且開始鍛煉,應用must,故選D。47.D【詳解】句意:——我將四點在校門口接你。不要遲到?!玫?,媽媽?;仡^見??疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣;Itsoundsinteresting聽起來很有趣;That’sallright沒關系;Seeyouthen回頭見。根據(jù)“Iwillmeetyouat4:00attheschoolgate.Don’tbelate.”可知,此處應回答Seeyouthen“回頭見”符合情景。故選D。48.C【詳解】句意:——你認為湯姆能成為繪畫俱樂部的成員嗎?——我們需要討論一下。不是每個人都可以成為我們的一員??疾榇~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒有人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Not…canbeamemberofus.”可推斷,這里表示“不是每個人”,故選C。49.D【詳解】句意:我叔叔對中國古典四大名著的評論可能會在2023年出版。考查介詞辨析。at在(某一時刻);on在(某一天或某一天的早中晚);with和;in在(某年、月、季節(jié)等)。根據(jù)“2023”可知,年份前應用in。故選D。50.A【詳解】句意:——艾米,據(jù)說中國將在六月把神舟14號送入太空?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊!我為我們強大的國家感到驕傲。考查感嘆句。感嘆句中心詞為news,是不可數(shù)名詞,符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)”結構,故選A。51.D【詳解】句意:如果大多數(shù)古籍受到保護,它們的價值將超出我們的想象??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時;且主語“mostoftheancientbooks”與動詞“protect”之間是被動關系,需用被動語態(tài)(bedone)。故選D。52.D【詳解】句意:中藥在治療新冠肺炎方面相當有益。句子中帶下劃線的單詞“beneficial”是一個形容詞??疾樵~性。verb動詞;noun名詞;adverb副詞;adjective形容詞。根據(jù)系動詞“are”可知,本句是系表結構,后面的beneficial“有益的”是形容詞。故選D。53.D【詳解】句意:——昨晚,為了保持健康我熬夜到很晚鍛煉。——真的?如果你睡眠不足8小時,你體重會增加??疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼;tookup占據(jù);gaveup放棄;stayedup熬夜;根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tsleepforatleast8hours,”可知,此處是指晚上睡眠不足8小時會長胖,也就是“熬夜”壞處,故選D。54.B【詳解】句意:中國實施了一個項目,將1萬個非洲村莊連接到一個電視網(wǎng)絡,幫助當?shù)厝肆私馔饷娴氖澜???疾閯釉~辨析。change改變;connect連接;compare比較;complain抱怨。根據(jù)“10,000AfricanvillagestoaTVnetwork”可知,空格處應填入“連接”,固定短語connectsth.tosth.“把某物與某物連接起來”。故選B。55.A【詳解】句意:在返回前幾天,中國宇航員回答了美國學生提出的關于他們在太空中的生活和任務感到好奇的問題??疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的;nervous緊張的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“abouttheirlifeandtasksinspace”可知,此處是指對太空中的生活和任務感到好奇。固定短語becuriousabout“對……感到好奇”。故選A。56.D【詳解】句意:——瞧!那些模型上的衣服和我們的不同?!牛?/p>

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