2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市介休第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市介休第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-up

C.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup參考答案：A略2.—HowdoyoufeelaboutyourtraveltoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B由題意“總體上來說，我非常喜歡這次旅行，盡管有幾天的天氣不算好?！敝狟項(xiàng)正確。onthewhole大體上，總的說來；inaddition此外，另外；inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面。3.

---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore_____,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A.specific

B.firm

C.abstract

D.complete參考答案：A4.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?–Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

參考答案：B5.---Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?---ItseemsthatTomis_________.Heplayedcomputergameslastnight.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C6.Therearevariousreasons

peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor

B

why

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：B7.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

B.willhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略8.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where

B.inwhich

C.attheplacewhere

D.what參考答案：D45.

Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe

whenitrains.

A.deserved

B.reversed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：B略10.IsuddenlythoughtofthelotuspondthatIpassedbyeveryday,whichshould_______adifferentlook.A．takeoff B．takeaway C．takeon

D．takeover參考答案：C11.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared參考答案：A12._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C13.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A.finish

B.proposeC.raise

D.present參考答案：Dpresent“呈現(xiàn)；描述；出示”，故選D項(xiàng)。14.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto參考答案：B15.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略16.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Engagedinwork,Roseaged27,reachedthedestinationhurriedlytomeetvisitors：herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthe36stairs，shestartedtofeel37。Whenshegottotheplatform，Rosefeltweakandtired--maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherself38apostclosetothetracks．Severalyardsaway，F(xiàn)rank,43andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer

foundaspotcloseto39thefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepin40aboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,41bysomeoneyelling，“Oh，myGod，shefellin!”Frankdidn’thesitate．He42downtothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriend43afterhim．Shewas44tobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedRose，hecouldfeelthetracks45andseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout2046fromthestation.Itwas47tolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherfourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegripand48herawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereRosebrieflyregained49，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsomeoneelseholdingher50．Rosethoughtshe’dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelp51thebloodpouringfromherhead．52shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．Policeandfireofficials53arrived，andFranktoldwhathadhappened.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown---justashehadbeensecondsafterthe54whichmadeherthinkabouther55atthetime．“Isawthetraincomingand1wasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，”sheexplained．36.A.store

B.

underground

C.

train

D.

platform37.A.proud

B.

excited

C.

dizzy

D.

disappointed38.A.against

B.

by

C.

near

D.

around39.A.how

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when40.A.argument

B.

conclusion

C.

expectation

D.

discussion41.A.followed

B.

accompaniedC.

caught

D.

controlled42.A.looked

B.

jumped

C.

turned

D.

fell43.A.screamed

B.

cried

C.

shouted

D.

stopped44.A.about

B.

going

C.

right

D.

willing45.A.moving

B.

damaging

C.

cracking

D.

shaking46.A.minutes

B.

seconds

C.

miles

D.

moments47.A.easy

B.

impossible

C.

hard

D.possible48.A.push

B.

drag

C.

held

D.took49.A.life

B.

consciousness

C.

help

D.thoughts50.A.body

B.

purse

C.

hand

D.shoes51.A.press

B.

wipe

C.stop

D.keep52.A.And

B.

But

C.So

D.

Since53.A.actually

B.

slowly

C.soon

D.

unnecessarily54.A.risk

B.

rescue

C.acquaintance

D.appointment55.A.action

B.

reaction

C.safety

D.case參考答案：36—40BCACD

41一45ABACD

46—50BCBBB

51—55CACBB三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.Face-to-facevideocallsDon’tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”3GMobilePhones(71)________?Dataspeed:quickerthanthatin(72)________technology?Videoand(73)_______music?Videonewsprograms:(74)________fourtimesaday?Internetaccess:quickerand(75)_________Impressivefunctions?Offer(76)__________services,helpingyoufindyourway?(77)_________two-wayvideocommunication3GphonesinChina?Chinaisbusy(78)_____its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.?3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto(79)_________.?3Gphonesare(80)__________tobeseennextyear.參考答案：71.Advantages

72.present

73.CD-quality

74.updated

75.easier76.map

77.Provide/Supply

78.testing

79.market

80.expected19.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumes（芳香）designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”(無意中聽到)thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.1.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.3.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C本文是一篇記敘文。首先提出，當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時(shí)，不會坐以待斃這一論點(diǎn)，并圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展開敘述。研