安徽省蕪湖市萃英園中學高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省蕪湖市萃英園中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略2.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall，_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing．（）A．where B．which C．what D．why參考答案：BScott被長城給震撼了，他把長城描述成北京最具有最具有吸引力的景點．本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為theGreatWall，定語從句中describe后面缺少一個賓語，所以用which來引導，what不能引導定語從句，where和why引導時作狀語，均可排除；故選B．3.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless參考答案：A本題考察連詞用法。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識來判斷，A選項更合理：“盡管歷史無法改變，教訓卻能夠被吸取來面對未來?！盉選項也有盡管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)中。C選項是最大干擾項，“既然，由于”。似乎說得通，但是題干前后兩句并非因果關(guān)系。D選項相當于ifnot.4._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B5.Thereisa______cuponthetable．

A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbignice

C．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig參考答案：C6.—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop______Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D

【解析】7.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey_______hisbag,butfoundnothing.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.searchedfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D8.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?---Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A9.

—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?

—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.of,to

B.about,withC.from,withD.from,on參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查動詞詞組辨析。hearof,hearabout都是聽說的意思；hearfrom,收到……的來信；agreeto,同意，答應(yīng)；agreewithsb,同意某人的意見。agreeonsth,達成一致意見。10.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute_________madefulluseof_________theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo參考答案：A11.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening參考答案：C略12.—Yesterday,

I

read

WhiteNightbyHigashinoKeigo.Suchagoodbook!

—________.

No

one

can

match

HigashinoKeigoin

artistic

talent.

A.

You

said

it

B.

Youdon’tsay C.

Youcan’tbeserious

D.Yousetmeup參考答案：A13.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.

A．when

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while

參考答案：A14.Whenelectriccarsbecome_____,we’llneedtobuildmorechargingstations.A.available

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.alternative參考答案：A略15.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B16.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：“不是通過外表，而是通過聲音本身來作出判斷，這讓這個電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！盇選項意為“伸出，堅持”；B選項意為“突出”；C選項意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項意為“證明是”。故選B。二、完型填空17.Grandmacelebratedgrandpa'sbirthdayjustdaysbeforehepassedaway.Althoughhis

21

wasverydifficultforher,Ithinkittaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetaken

22

,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeas

23

andaslongasshecould.Oneday,whenshe

24

toattenddancinglessons,werolledoureyesin

25

andhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeand

26

cookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassed

27

welearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavinga

28

grandma.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationfordancingwassocial.Shehadbeena

29

girl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebefore

30

anyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,

31

,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,andthechallengeoflearning.

32

theweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandma33everyonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,

34

soongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakendancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdances

35

andwassoonparticipatingindancing

36

allovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma

37

invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematches.Myattitudewas

38

unenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowinginevery

39

sheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythe

40ashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.21.A.suffering B.birthday C.health. D.death22.A.forsure B.forfun C.forgranted D.seriously

23.A.fully B.peacefully C.pitifully D.carefully24.A.pretended B.announced C.refused D.managed25.A.agreement B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anger26.A.sell B.bake C.buy D.keep27.A.until B.since C.unless D.before28.A.loving B.dancing C.caring D.selfless29.A.humorous B.shy C.determined D.mean30.A.managing B.losing C.developing D.falling31.A.atmost B.tobehonest C.inaword D.ontheotherhand32.A.Once B.Since C.Because D.Although33.A.persuaded B.satisfied C.surprised D.confused34.A.what B.that C.which D.it35.A.easily B.cautiously C.hardly D.awkwardly36.A.performances B.trainings C.practice D.matches37.A.unwillingly B.increasingly C.proudly D.surprisingly38.A.hardly B.even C.still D.fairly39.A.incident B.point C.room D.event40.A.judges B.competitors C.dancers D.audiences

參考答案：21-25DCABC

26-30BDBBC

31-35DDCCA

36-40DCCDA三、閱讀理解18.MyfirstintroductiontoChineseartwasanearlymorningwalkinBeihaiParkinBeijing.There,Isawelderlypeoplewritingonthepavementwithpaintbrusheswhichwereametrelong!Isoonlearnedthattheyweredoingwatercalligraphy?writinginwater.Thewordshavemeanings,buttheyarealsoart.Thecalligraphyquicklydisappears,ofcourse.Buttomorrow,theoldpeoplewillbeback.TemporaryartlikethisisverypopularinChina.Everywinter,Harbin,innorthernChina,isvisitedbysculptorsandtouristsfromaroundtheworld.TheycomefortheHarbinIceFestival,whenthecityhashugesculpturesmadeoutofice.Thesculpturesarebiggerthanhouses,andtheytakeweekstomake.Harbin’sfreezingwintertemperaturesmakeitverydifficultfortheartiststoworkoutside.Buttheweatheralsomeansthatthesculptureswillbeprotecteduntilthespring.Ofcourse,notallChineseartistemporary?someofithasbeenaroundforaverylongtime!NearthecityofXi’an,Ivisitedtheamazingterracottawarriors,orsoldiers.In200BC,8,000statuesofsoldiersweremadebysculptorsoutofamaterialcalledterracotta.Theyareasbigasrealpeopleandtheyallhavedifferentfaces.Animportantkinghadthestatuesproducedtoprotecthisbodyafterhedied.Theystayedunderthegroundwiththedeadkingforover2,000years,untiltheywerediscoveredbyafarmerin1974.AttheChinaArtMuseum,inShanghai,Isawwonderful16th-centuryChinesepaintingsoftallmountains,treesandcliffs.Thepaintingswerebeautiful,buttheydidn’tlookveryrealistictomeatthetime.‘Mountainsaren’tlikethat,’Ithought.Butthatwasbeforethelaststoponmytrip:themountainsofZhangjiajieNationalPark.ThesemountainswereusedbyfilmdirectorJamesCameroninhissci-fifilmAvatarbecausetheylooklikesomethingfromanotherplanet.OnmylastweekendinChina,Itookacablecarupintothemountainsthere.Treesgrewonthesidesofhundred-metrecliffs,andstrangetowersofrockappearedoutofthemorningfog.ItlookedjustlikethepicturesintheChinaArtMuseum.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasinsideaChinesepainting!8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutthepeopleinBeihaiPark?A.Theyintroducedthemselvestothewriter.B.Someofthemwerewritinggraffiti(涂鴉).C.Theirartdidn’tlastverylong.D.Theyusepaintandbigbrushes.9.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheicefestivalinHarbin?A.Thesculpturesdon’tlastlong.B.It’sonlypopularwithlocalpeople.C.It’seasytomakesculpturesoutofice.D.Thewinterweatherbothhelpsandcausesproblems.10.WhatistrueabouttheterracottasoldiersofXi’anaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyalllookexactlythesame.B.Nobodysawthemforalongtime.C.Manypeoplediedmakingthem.D.Theyarebiggerthanrealpeople.11.Whichstatementdescribestheauthor’sfeelingsaboutChineseart?A.SheparticularlylikedChinesepaintingsmadelongtimeago.B.ShewasimpressedbydifferenttypesofChineseart.C.Shedidnotthinkitwasveryrealistic.D.Shewassurprisedthatitwassoold.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了作者在中國的旅行期間，接觸到了各種各樣的中國藝術(shù)。作者被不同類型的中國藝術(shù)所感動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Thecalligraphyquicklydisappears,ofcourse.可知北海公園的人們創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)持續(xù)不了很長時間，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Harbin’sfreezingwintertemperaturesmakeitverydifficultfortheartiststoworkoutside.Buttheweatheralsomeansthatthesculptureswillbeprotecteduntilthespring.（哈爾濱寒冷的冬天使藝術(shù)家們很難在外面工作。但是天氣也意味著這些雕塑將被保護到春天。）由此推斷出哈爾濱冬天的天氣既有幫助，也造成了一些問題，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Theystayedunderthegroundwiththedeadkingforover2,000years,untiltheywerediscoveredbyafarmerin1974.（它們和死去的國王一起在地下待了2000多年，直到1974年被一個農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)。）由此推斷出西安的秦始皇陵兵馬俑很長時間以后才被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段ItlookedjustlikethepicturesintheChinaArtMuseum.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasinsideaChinesepainting!（它看起來就像中國美術(shù)館里的那些畫。有那么一瞬間，我覺得自己仿佛置身于一幅中國畫中!）由此推斷出她被不同類型的中國藝術(shù)所感動，故選B。19.請根據(jù)Helen,Sophie，Peter,Elena和Jacques五人各自的情況，從A、B、C、D、E、F六條信息中選出適合各人的匹配選項（選項中有一項為多余項）。61.Helen:Aforeigntouristwholovesrareanimals.62.Sophie:Aneconomicalmotherwiththreechildrenonholiday.63.Peter:Amantravelinginthenorthonbusinesswhoenjoyssoutherndishes.64.Elena:Ayoungladywhopaysspecialattentiontoherappearance.65.Jacques:AFrenchbusinessmanwhoisparticularaboutlifestyle.A.Shangri-LaHotelHarbinLocatedonthebanksofthepicturesqueSonghuaRiver,S.hangri-LaHotelHarbinisclosetothecity’sbustlingbusinessdistrictandabout50kilometersfromtheairport.Its404guestrooms,combiningcomfortandluxury,includethespeciallydesignedHorizonClubExecutiveSuiteonfloors14though16.Thesecatertodiscerningousinesstravelersandofferfastcheck-inandcheck-outprivileges,freebreakfastandafternoontea.Thehotel’sChineserestaurantShangPalaceisrenownedforitsauthenticCantonesedishes,butserveslocalHeilongjiangdishesandSichuanfaretoo.Thehotelhasanimposingl,350-square-meterbanquethallthatcanaccommodateoverl,000diners.B.SofitelXi’anonRenminSquareIdeallylocatedinsidetheXi’anatywall,SofitelXi’anonRenminSquarehas414well-decoratedguestroomsandsuitesequippedwithelegantfurnitureandexcellentfacilities,includingrainforestshower,broadbandinternet,andthespeciallydesignedSofitelMyBed,whichtreatseverySofitelguesttothedistinctionsofa-Frenchlifestyle.Inaddition,theClubSofitelloungeandallits560roomsandsuitesareequippedwithadvancedfacilities,withastaffreadytoprovidetailor-madeservicesthatmeetthedemandsofdiscerningbusinesstravelers.C.MillenniumHotelChengduTheMillenniumHotelChengdu,thenewestupscale5-starhotelintheMillenniumHotels&Resortsfamily,hasopeneditsdoors.Situatedin‘theChengduHi-techZone,thehotelfeatures360elegantrooms,withbeautifulviewstoweringoverthe‘IushShenxianshu‘ParkandnearbyZishanRoad,whichisalsoknownas“EuropeanStreet.”Thehotelfeaturesa400-square-meterbanquethalland9smallermeetinghalls,providinganidealplaceforconferences-orbusinessactivities.Specialpackagesforcompanyyear-endpartiesandweddingcelebrationsareavailable.Inaddition,thehotel'sdistinctiveLondoncabsareonhandtowhiskguestsinstyletodestinationsliketheChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportandtheChengduPandaBase.D.HiltonBeijingWangfujingTheHiltonBeijingWangfujingpresentsits“SpringEssentialsSpaPackage”,invitinggueststoindulgethemselvesinanorganicbodywrap,andlavishthemselveswithperfectmoistureandskin-care,coupledwithamassage(90minutes)thatwillrestoreandrenewthebodysenergyflow.ThispromotionisnowavailableforonlyRMB780-35percento