2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市吹樓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市吹樓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.Though參考答案：C2.—Ifyoucansolvethisproblem,you________usemynewbikeanytimeyoulike.—OK,it’sadeal!A.must B.shall C.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：B3.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful參考答案：C略4.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略5.Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.--Itistrue_______myhometown.A.

with

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D6.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.—I'dliketobook2roundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?—It________at8：00o'clock.A.leaves

B.willleaveC.istoleave

D.isleaving參考答案：A某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這些動(dòng)詞有arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly,stay等。但按照固定的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D略8.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A本題考查冠詞。不定冠詞用在名詞前表泛指一類。定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指，前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)好主意”；withoutabreakfast是固定搭配“不停頓的”。9.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup參考答案：A略10.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

參考答案：B11.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是aposition，后面的定語(yǔ)從句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故D正確。12.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official

B．officer

C．waiter

D．secretary參考答案：A[official指政府官員，officer指軍官。]13.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever參考答案：B略14.He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed,don’t____himfromdoingit.

A.ask

B.prevent

C.make

D.refuse參考答案：B15.Thefootprintsonthefloor___________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed參考答案：C16.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon參考答案：B。解析：該句為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，改為狀語(yǔ)從句為：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。二、完型填空17.Everyoneneedswaterandadiet

16

healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould

17

somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.

Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods

18

changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent

19

ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore

20

wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.

Evenwhenyouare

21

,youareusingenergyabout65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis

22

up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On

23

Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas

24

as650caloriesanhour.

TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.

Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

25

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany

26

countriesintheworld.Thatis

27

lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.

PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat

28

healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake

29

exercise.Becauseofthis,they

30

veryeasily.Inorderto

31

withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,

32

arecalled

33

foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid

34__fatand

35

itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.

16.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over17.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup18.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it19.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal20.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game21.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep22.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting23.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport24.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little25.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty26.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others27.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since28.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such29.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough30.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy31.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon32.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they33.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk34.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get35.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill參考答案：16-20BCABA

21-25

DCCAC

26-30BADDB

31-35ACDBB三、閱讀理解18.Apicturespeaksathousandwords.Andwithoverathousandemojipicturestorepresentourwords,whoneedstospeakorwriteanymore?AccordingtoProfessorVyvEvansofBangorUniversity,emojiistheUK'sfastest-growinglanguageinhistory.TheselittleelectronicpicturesstartedlifeinJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990sandarenowhugelypopular.Theyhaveinspiredfashion,likethereal-lifedresscopiedfromthedancingladyemoji,andareevenrecognizedasart!InNewYork'sMuseumofModernArtyoucannowseethefirstsetofthe176originalemojis.Whydowelovethemsomuch?Theyallowustopersonalizetextandhavefunasweexpressourselves,makepeoplelaughandbecreativeinhowweusethem.UKteenagersalsotoldustheyreallyappreciatedthefactthatemojisarequickandeasy.Peoplehavetheirfavouriteemojis.IntheUK,themostusedemojisare'facewithtearsofjoy','faceblowingakiss'and'loveheart'.Maybe(withemojisatleast)theBritisharemorefunandromanticthanpeoplethink!CompaniessuchasMcDonaldshavealsotriedtousepeople'sloveofemojistomakeadvertisement.TheyusedaseriesofemojistotellastoryofadisappointingdaygivenahappyendingbyavisittoMcDonalds.UnluckilyforMcDonalds,mostpeopleaddedthevomiting(嘔吐)emojitotheblankspaceafterthestory.Whatisthefutureofemoji?IsemojidevelopingsorapidlythatitwillsooncompetewithEnglishasagloballanguage?Oristechnologychangingsofastthatemojiwillsoonbeforgottenwhenthenextbigthingcomesalong?Itishardtosayandeventechnologyandlanguageexpertsaredividedonthesubject.Whatdoyouthink?Keepyoureyesopenfornewdevelopments!27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutemojiiswrong?A.EmojiisdevelopingfasterthananyotherlanguagesintheUK.B.EmojiwasintendedforJapanesemobilephonesatfirst.C.Emojihasaninfluenceonfashionandart.D.EmojiisonlylovedbytheUKteenagers.28.Whydopeopleloveusingemojis?A.ItmakespeoplehappywhenusingemOJis.B.Itallowspeopletobecreativeintext.C.Ithelpstosavetimeandeffort.D.Alltheabove29.WhichofthefollowingemojipicturesisEnglishmen'sfavorite?A. B. C. D.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.EmojiwillbecomemoreimportantthanEnglish.B.TheloveforemojiwillnotlastlongC.Technologyandlanguageexpertshavesimilaropinionaboutemoji.D.Itisdifficulttoknowwhatwillhappentoemojiinthefuture.參考答案：27.D

28.D

29.B

30.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)在廣受歡迎的表情符號(hào)（emoji）。表情符號(hào)的流行主要是他們可以讓我們編輯的短信更個(gè)性化，更有趣。作者還提到了每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的表情符號(hào)。最后作者還提到了表情符號(hào)（emoji）這種特殊語(yǔ)言形式的未來(lái)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheselittleelectronicpicturesstartedlifeinJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990sandarenowhugelypopular.可知，表情符號(hào)開(kāi)始于20世紀(jì)90年代的日本，現(xiàn)在極受歡迎。由此可知并不僅僅只有英國(guó)青少年喜歡表情符號(hào)。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段提到了喜歡用表情符號(hào)幾個(gè)原因：1.讓我們編輯的短信更個(gè)性化2.它很有趣，用起來(lái)讓我們感到高興3.使短信編輯更有創(chuàng)造性4.快捷簡(jiǎn)單。由此可知選項(xiàng)A,B,C都正確。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IntheUK,themostusedemojisare'facewithtearsofjoy','faceblowingakiss'and'loveheart'.可知，英國(guó)人最喜歡的三種表情符號(hào)是：喜極而泣的臉；飛吻；愛(ài)心。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段開(kāi)頭就提出了問(wèn)題Whatisthefutureofemoji?而最后Itishardtosayandeventechnologyandlanguageexpertsaredividedonthesubject.提到，對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題很難回答，甚至是技術(shù)專家和語(yǔ)言專家對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題都有分歧。由此可推斷出表情符號(hào)的未來(lái)前景很難預(yù)判。故選D。19.WhenJohnny,ahomelessman,spenthislast$20,hewasn’tlookingatitasaninvestment—butit’sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas,shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.KateMcClure,27,wasdrivingtovisitafriendwhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong,”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwitharedgascan,usinghislast20dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafe.”Shecouldn’trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Katedecidedtodomoreforhim,soshestartedacrowdfunding(眾籌)campaignonGoFundM,anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10,000goal.Whenitreached$100,000,thefundraisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatJohnny’srequest.Becausehedidn’twanttoseemlikehewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally,Katesaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreased.ShealsoaddedthatJohnnyplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtotheNewYorkPostJohnnywantstogetajobatanAmazonwarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromthetechcompanyhasalreadyreachedout,sayinghewantstohelpJonny.4.WhatdidJonnydowithhis$20?A.HeboughtKatesomegas B.HeboughtKateacanoffood.C.HeboughtKatesomeclothes. D.HerentedacarforKatetovisitherfriend.5.Whywasthefundraisingpageclosedforatime?A.Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B.Katewastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C.Thegoaltoraise$10,000hadbeenachieved.D.Johnnywasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.6.Whicho