成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試大綱非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)

成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試大綱一、考試性質(zhì)成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試是由各省級(jí)高等教育主管部門組織的統(tǒng)一考試，其目的是為了客觀地測(cè)試成人本科畢業(yè)生申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位者的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和運(yùn)用能力，考查其是否達(dá)到普通本科教育英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一般要求。二、考試要求成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試要求考生能夠較熟練地掌握英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法和常用詞匯，具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力和綜合運(yùn)用能力?？忌谶\(yùn)用能力方面應(yīng)分別達(dá)到以下要求：（一）會(huì)話能夠使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常會(huì)話交流，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景、場(chǎng)合、人物關(guān)系、身份和講話人的意圖及話語(yǔ)含義做出正確判斷和用語(yǔ)選擇，并能理解常見的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。（二）閱讀能夠綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材（經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、政法、歷史、科普、管理等）和體裁（記敘文、議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等）的英語(yǔ)文章。閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘80個(gè)詞。具體要求為：1.能夠掌握文章的中心思想、主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)；2.具備根據(jù)上下文把握詞義的能力，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；3.能夠根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的推論；4.能夠?qū)ξ恼碌慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和作者的態(tài)度等做出一般的分析和判斷。（三）詞匯掌握本考試大綱所規(guī)定的英語(yǔ)詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，并在閱讀、寫作等過程中具有相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用能力，即：1.領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4500個(gè)單詞和500個(gè)常用詞組；2.復(fù)用式掌握2000個(gè)左右的常用單詞和搭配以及200個(gè)左右的常用詞組；3.掌握一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語(yǔ)境識(shí)別常見的派生詞。（四）語(yǔ)法掌握基本的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，要求能在閱讀、寫作等過程中正確運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)，達(dá)到正確理解、獲取信息及表達(dá)思想的目的。需要掌握的具體內(nèi)容如下：1.名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法；2.動(dòng)詞的基本時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法；3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其用法；4.常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法；5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）的構(gòu)成及其用法；6.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成及其用法；7.各類從句的構(gòu)成及其用法；8.基本句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；9.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；10.常用倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。（五）翻譯能夠在不借助詞典的情況下把一般難度、非專業(yè)性題材的英文句子或短文譯成漢語(yǔ)，譯文通順，用詞基本正確，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。英譯漢的速度應(yīng)達(dá)到每小時(shí)250詞以上。（六）寫作能夠用英語(yǔ)撰寫常見應(yīng)用文，或能夠按照所給提綱、情景或圖表，說明或論述一般性的話題。所寫短文要求主題明確，條理清楚，語(yǔ)言比較規(guī)范。三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)本考試試卷分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一為客觀題，包括會(huì)話交際、閱讀理解、詞匯和語(yǔ)法、完形填空4個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘，滿分為75分；試卷二為英譯漢和短文寫作，考試時(shí)間為50分鐘，滿分為25分。試卷一和試卷二考試時(shí)間共計(jì)120分鐘，總分為100分。試卷各部分內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一部分會(huì)話交際本部分包括兩節(jié)，設(shè)以下兩種題型，共10題。A節(jié)為接續(xù)對(duì)話，共5題?？忌鷮⒃诿恳活}上讀到一段不完整的對(duì)話，及用以完成這段對(duì)話的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。要求考生針對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使整個(gè)對(duì)話得以完成。B節(jié)為對(duì)話理解，共5題?？忌鷮⒃诿恳活}上讀到一段對(duì)話和一個(gè)針對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的問題，之后將讀到用以回答問題的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。要求考生從4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。本部分滿分為10分，每題1分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為10分鐘。第二部分閱讀理解本部分共有4篇短文，總長(zhǎng)度為1200詞左右。每篇文章后設(shè)5道題，共20題?？忌氃诶斫馕恼碌幕A(chǔ)上從為每個(gè)問題提供的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。本部分滿分為40分，每題2分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為35分鐘。第三部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法本部分共設(shè)20道題，其中10題為詞匯題，10題為語(yǔ)法題。每一題中有一個(gè)空白，要求考生在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上在4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。本部分滿分為10分，每題0.5分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為10分鐘。第四部分完形填空本部分是一篇200～300詞左右的一般性短文，短文中設(shè)10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白為一道題?？忌氃诶斫舛涛囊馑嫉幕A(chǔ)上從為每個(gè)空白提供的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。本部分滿分為10分，每題1分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為10分鐘。第五部分英譯漢本部分可以是一篇長(zhǎng)度為120個(gè)左右英文詞的短文，要求考生翻譯全文；也可以是一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的段落，要求考生翻譯其中帶有下畫線的5個(gè)句子。要求譯文意思準(zhǔn)確，文字通順。本部分滿分為15分，考試時(shí)間為25分鐘。第六部分短文寫作本部分可要求考生寫一篇常見的應(yīng)用文，也可用提綱、情景或圖表做提示，要求考生說明或論述一個(gè)一般性話題，文章長(zhǎng)度不低于100個(gè)英文詞。本部分滿分為15分，考試時(shí)間5. SpeakerA:Well,itistimeforboarding.SpeakerB:________A.Haveapleasantjourney.B.Haveaniceparty.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Hopeyou’llfeelbetter.SectionBDialogueComprehension Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.6.MAN:IsitOKifIdropinatthebanktogetsomecash?WOMAN:You’llmissthetrainunlessyouhurry.QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tdropinatthebank.B.Themanwon’tbeabletogetthecash.C.Themanmustbequickinordertocatchthetrain.D.Themanshouldtakehistimewaitingforthetrain.7.WOMAN:HowisyourGrandmanow?MAN:Weallthinksheshouldtakeiteasyafterherfall.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Grandmashouldbecarefulsoasnottofallagain.B.Grandmahadafall,butsheisallrightnow.C.Grandmashouldn’tdosomuchworkafterherfall.D.Grandmashouldn’tbeblamedforherfall.8.MAN:Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?WOMAN:IwishIcould,butIjustcan’t.I’monadiet.QUESTION:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinabighurry.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Shecan’teatanythingatthemoment.D.Sheneverlikesice-cream.9.Man:DoyouthinkIshouldgetthisbookoncomputers?Woman:Well,itseemswaybeyondyou.QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?A.It’ssuitablefortheman.B.It’sunnecessaryfortheman.C.It’swithintheman’sreach.D.It’stoodifficultfortheman.10.WOMAN:Thefrontdoorisnotconvenientforthedisabled.MAN:Thedoorforwheelchairsisintherear.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Wheelchairsareprovidedatthereardoor.B.Thefrontdoorisnotforthedisabled.C.Thedisabledcouldusethereardoor.D.Thereardoorisasconvenientasthefrontdoor.PartII ReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.PassageOneBookclubsareagreatwaytomeetnewfriendsorkeepintouchwitholdones,whilekeepinguponourreadingandparticipatinginlivelyandintellectuallystimulatingdiscussions.Ifyou’reinterestedinstartingabookclub,youshouldconsiderthefollowingoptionsandrecommendations.Beforerecruiting,thinkcarefullyabouthowmanypeopleyouwanttoparticipateandalsowhattheclub’sfocuswillbe.Forexample,somebookclubsfocusexclusivelyonfiction;othersreadnonfiction.Someareevenmorespecific,focusingonlyonaparticulartypesuchasmysteries,sciencefiction,orromance.Othershaveamoreflexibleandopenfocus.Allofthesepossibilitiescanmakeforagreatclub,butitisimportanttodecideonafocusatthebeginningsotheguidelineswillbecleartothegroupandpotentialmember.Aftersettingthebasicprinciples,recruitmentcanbegin.Notifyfriendsandfamily,advertiseinthelocalnewspaperandonbulletinboardsinlocalstores,colleges,libraries,andbookstores.Whenenoughpeopleexpressinterest,scheduleakick-offmeetingduringwhichdecisionswillbemadeaboutspecificguidelinesthatwillensuretheclubrunssmoothly.Thismeetingwillneedtoestablishwherethegroupwillmeet(rotatinghomesorapublicplacesuchasalibraryorcoffeeshop);howoftenthegroupwillmeet,andonwhatdayoftheweekandatwhattime;howlongthemeetingswillbe;howbookswillbechosenandbywhom;whowillleadthegroup(ifanyone);andwhethersnackswillbeservedandifso,whowillsupplythem.Bytheendofthismeeting,theseguidelinesshouldbesetandabookselectionanddateforthefirstofficialmeetingshouldbefinalized.Planningandrunningabookclubisnotwithoutchallenges,butwhenabookclubisruneffectively,theexperiencecanbeextremelyrewardingforeveryoneinvolved.11．Whenstartingabookclub,oneshouldfirst.A．notifyhisfriendsandfamilyB．putanadinalocalnewspaperC．decideonthefocusandsizeoftheclubD．considerwhenandwherethegroupwillmeet12．AccordingtoParagraph2,the“focus”ofabookclubrefersto.A．funds B．locationsC．booktypes D．members13．WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbecoveredatthekick-offmeeting?A．Decidingonwhethersnackswillbeserved.B．Discussingwhethertoappointaleader.C．Determiningtheclub’sfirstselection.D．Planningtheclub’syearlybudget.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Startingabookclubrequiresgoodplanning.B．Abookclubisaplacetomakenewfriends.C．Startingone’sownbookclubisbetterthanjoininganexistingone.D．Smallergroupsarebetterforavarietyofreasons.15．Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________”.A．BookClubs:AGreatWaytoMeetOldFriendsB．BookClubPlanning:AGreatChallengeC．FiveStepstoRecruitMembersforaBookClubD．StartingaSuccessfulBookClub:AGuidePassageTwoTheMayan(瑪雅)IndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewhoseachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.Knowledgeabouttoolsandfarming,forinstance,madetheirworkeasierandmoreproductive.TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods.Thepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonorthem.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultforthemtoconstructthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystonestheyusedtobuildwith.Workershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimplerthantheelaboratestructuresinthecities.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya,sotheMayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime,andtheymadeacalendarinwhichtheyearwasdividedinto18monthsof20dayseachwithfivedaysleftover.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.16.TheMayalivedinMexico________.A.shortlybeforetheSpanisharrivedB.longbeforetheSpanisharrivedC.atthesametimeastheSpanishD.withtheSpanishforthousandsofyears17.ManyMayancitiesandtemples________.A.wereconstructedbythepriestsB.wererebuiltseveraltimesC.werebuiltwithheavystonesD.werethemiraclesofgod18.MostMayanpeoplelivedin.A.beautifulcities B.simplehutsC.primitivecavesD.stonetemples19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayancalendar?A.ItwasbasedonEuropeancalendars.B.ItwasbetterthanEuropeancalendars.C.ItwasasaccurateasEuropeancalendars.D.ItwascopiedbyEuropeans.20.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TheMayancalendarwasexcellent.B.TheMayawereexcellentfarmers.C.TheMayawereintelligentpeople.D.TheMayancitiesweredifficulttobuild.PassageThreeAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDINFULL”.21．Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________”.A．ATragedyofFatherandSonB．ALovingFatherC．TheHolyBibleD．AMissedGift22．OntheGraduationDay,whatdidthefathergivehissonasagift?A．ABibleandasportscar.B．Abeautifulhouse.C．Alotofmoney.D．Somegold.23．Beforehisfather’sdeath,theyoungman________.A．learnedalotfromhisfather B．gotwhathehadlongedforC．failedtounderstandhisfatherD．keptcontactwithhisfather24．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theyoungmanmadefortunesbyhimselfaftergraduation.B．Theyoungmanwasproudofhisfather.C．Thefatherthoughthissondidn’tdeservethesportscar.D．Thefathercouldn’taffordthegraduationgift.25．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople________.A．shouldvisittheirparentsmoreoftenB．shouldcherishwhattheyalreadyhaveC．shouldn’tdesiremorethantheydeserveD．shouldbegratefulforwhatevertheyaregivenPassageFourItisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttobesurethatthefoodweeatisnotactuallyharmingus.Weseemtogetonefoodscareafteranother.Severalofthese,recently,haveconcernedgeneticallymodified(GM，轉(zhuǎn)基因)foods.Althoughsomeexpertstellusthatthesefoodswilldousnoharmandthattheconcernaboutthemisjustspeculative,otherexpertssaythatGMfoodispotentiallyverydamagingtohealth.Attheverybest,thejuryisstilloutonthematter.Inmanycountries,productswhichhavebeengeneticallymodifiedaresupposedtoshowthisinformationontheirlabels,butnowsomeofthelargefoodproducersaresayingthatitisgrowingincreasinglydifficulttoseparateGMfoodfromtheconventionalvarieties.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andchemicalfertilizersarealsoacauseofconcern.Inthelastfewyears,agreatmanypeoplehavestartedtobuyorganicproduce,althoughthisismuchmoreexpensivethanthatwhichisgrownusingconventionalmethods.Theydosoinanefforttostopfillingtheirbodies,andthoseoftheirchildren,withpoisonouschemicals.Thusthereisanincreaseddemandfororganicfoodandthisisnotatemporaryfashion.Butsomeexpertsclaimthatorganicallygrownfoodisnohealthierthanotherfood,becausethepoisonlevelofthelatterisnotsohighastobeharmful.Thosewhopushfororganicfoodmaynotbeobjective,butarepartofthepowerfulfoodlobby,thechiefconcernofwhichistoincreaseorganicfoodproductionwithacorrespondingincreaseinprofits.Theuseofadditives(添加劑)isstillanothersourceofanxietytoconsumers.Theseareoftenaddedtofoodtosupposedlyimprovethecolourortheflavour.However,itisthoughtthatsomeofthesemaybethecauseofallergies(過敏),oreventhecauseofbehaviouralproblemsinchildren.Wehavetoeattolive.Theproblemis:whatissafetoeat?26．Whatispeople’smainconcernaboutGMfoods?A．Someofthemarenotlabeledwithrequiredinformation.B．Theymightposehazardswedon’tknowyet.C．Theydon’thavethesameflavourasconventionalfoods.D．Thesowingofthemwilldamagetheenvironment.27．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thejuryisstilloutonthematter”(Para.2)?A．Thematterisstilluncertain.B．Thematterneedsajurytojudge.C．Thejurytojudgeisnotavailable.D．Thematterisnotimportant.28．InParagraph5,theauthortriestotellreadersthat.A．expertsagreethatorganicfoodisnohealthierthanotherfoodB．profit-makingmaybebehindthedrivetoproducemoreorganicfoodC．thedemandfororganicfoodwillnotlastlongD．organicfoodmayalsocontainpoisonouschemicals29．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraphthatfoodadditives.A．maybeharmfultochildreninparticularB．a(chǎn)reunnecessaryinfoodproductionC．a(chǎn)relesspoisonousthanpesticidesD．donotimprovetheflavour30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewaboutthefoodweeat?A．Unclear. B．Indifferent.C．Optimistic.D．Concerned.PartIII VocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31.Villageshavebeenbuiltin______usedtobepartofarainyforest. A.where B.which C.what D.whether32.Thisperformanceattheconcert______herasasingerofexceptionalability.A.founded B.established C.created D.erected33.Thegirlhurriedbackhome,______findthedooralreadylocked. A.yetto B.onlyto C.closeto D.nextto34.Thefunnylookonhisface_______meofwhathadhappenedtheotherday.A.reminded B.taught C.remembered D.told35.I’mafraidthat______hasreadthisbookwillnotreaditasecondtime.A.nomatterwho B.whoeverC.who D.thosewho36.Parents,withoutanyexception,wishtoseetheirchild______theirexpectationsA.faceupto B.standuptoC.addupto D.liveupto37.ThePalaceMuseum,also______theForbiddenCity,liesnorthofTiananmenSquare.A.knownfor B.knowntoC.knownby D.knownas38.Sheisquitepositiveaboutthe______ofthepotentialmarketofthisnewinvention.A.outline B.outlook C.outlet D.output39.Thisyoungmanacceptedtheoffer,______tomakeanewstartinhislife.A.hoping B.hoped C.hopes D.tohope40.Ahigh______ofproteininthebloodcanbeaserioushealthconcern.A.intensity B.density C.level D.extent41.Onthetrainhemetagirlwhowasthesameage______.A.likehis B.ashe C.likehim D.ashim42.If______intheearlystage,manytypesofcancercanbecured.A.detected B.dissolved C.determined D.displayed43.Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.She______herselfrecently.A.mustoverwork B.mightoverworkC.shouldhaveoverworked D.musthaveoverworked44.Sufferingfromillnessand______,theoldladyonceattemptedsuicide.A.possession B.depression C.impression D.expression45.Theseissues,althoughdealtwithseparately,areactually______thesamenature.A.in B.of C.by D.from46.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.Itwon’t______.A.closedown B.settledown C.cutdown D.shutdown47.Theprofessoraskedthestudentssomequestions,but______ofthemwaswillingtoanswer.A.none B.nobody C.neither D.all48.The______ofthissuspensionbridgeclaimeddozensoflivesinaninstant.A.existence B.departure C.exploration D.collapse49.______tomysurprise,themanagerwasn’tmadatmeaboutmymistake.A.Very B.Far C.Much D.Extremely50.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests.A.extensively B.intensely C.broadly D.widelyPartIV ClozeTest(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto51evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions.IntheUS,accordingtoa2005surveybytheCollegeBoard,52atstateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually,afterayearwheninflationgrewmuchless.Atprivateschoolsitwasup5.9percent.Thesurveywhich53morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases.Itdidsaythatthepriceofgoodsandservicesatuniversitieshaverisenrapidly.Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth54,andprofessionalsalaries.Livingexpensesoncampushavealso55.AttheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudentdininghall,abuffetmeal(自助餐)cost$5.50in2004.Butnowit’s$9.TheUSgovernmentoftenprovides56assistancetostudents’lunchinprimaryandhighschools,butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon’t57universities.Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants58campus.Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses,thefederalandstategovernments59universitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided60forstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduatesabout62percenthaveagrantcovering30-50percentoftheirtuition,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.51.A.stayaway B.standout C.stepdown D.setoff52.A.fares B.payment C.charges D.tuition53.A.attended B.covered C.contained D.composed54.A.aids B.advantages C.benefits D.goods55.A.rolledup B.goneup C.satup D.lookedup56.A.management B.economic C.policy D.financial57.A.applyto B.fitinto C.adjustto D.getinto58.A.in B.to C.off D.over59.A.aswellas B.thesameas C.asfaras D.suchas60.A.solutions B.tips C.bonuses D.grantsPaperTwo試卷二(55minutes)PartV Translation(25minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.InmanyWesterncountries,aconsiderablenumberofparentshaveremovedtheirchildrenfromschoolandareteachingthemathome.Suchchildrendoalltheirnormallessonsathome,oftenundertheguidanceofaparent.Thefirstthingt