廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市良豐中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市良豐中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jame’shatlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchastwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B2.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those參考答案：A3.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned參考答案：C4.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B5.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.

A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.repair參考答案：D略7.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_________theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.export

D.explore參考答案：D8.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.

willbemade

D.

willbetaken參考答案：D略9.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案：C10.Hisfuturehasnot

,buthemaystudymedicine.A.beendetermined

Bdetermined

C.beendetermining

Ddetermining參考答案：A11.Though_____ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.A.reminding

B.reminded

C.beingreminded

D.havingreminded參考答案：B12.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.prevent

B.defend

C.protect

D.shelter參考答案：B13.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2009LeichiCulture&ArtFestivalwillbe___success.A./;a

B.the;

/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C14.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanimproveyourstudy.But__________,youshouldworkhard.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.forall

D.inall

參考答案：B略15.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.enter參考答案：C16.I’llbegoingtoworkonfootwhilemybicycle_____________.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihavedreamedofgoing

tocollege.Iwould,whenIwas___21___,watchTVshowswithcollegestudentsandhavelotsoffunwiththem.Itlookedlikeagreatexperienceofgoingtoparties,___22___withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimespass.WhenIenteredhighschool,___23___,

I

started

learningthe

real___24___of

collegeto

get

agood

educationanda

well-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___25___aboutattending

universitytomyparents.TheywereveryhappyI’dchosenthepath,butwere___26___because

theycouldn’t___27___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingforwaystopaymyself.My___28___formoneybeganonline.Iwenttoeveryfreescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)searchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsIcould___29___.ItwashardbutIknewitwould___30___WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsneeded,Isortedthem

bydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritize(排序)myschedule.After___31___everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship___32___becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingthe

essays.To___33___mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto___34___overmy

work.

NowI’vewon___35___collegeforfree.scholarshipsandcan___36___Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea___37___person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsetting

a(n)___38___andaccomplishingit.___39___Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,those

mademestronger.I’mgratefulIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmyself,whichwouldandwill___40___metosuccessregardlessofdifficultiesinmyway.21.A.older B.taller C.younger D.wiser22.A.takingout B.hangingout C.findingout D.lookingout23.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.besides24.A.belief B.origin C.power D.value25.A.doubts B.ideas C.sadness D.pity26.A.disappointed B.interested C.delighted D.excited27.A.lose B.consume C.afford D.cover28.A.curiosity B.reason C.hope D.search29.A.applyto B.takeoff C.applyfor D.takeon30.A.payoff B.takeoff C.falloff D.putoff31.A.realizing B.organizing C.describing D.absorbing32.A.easily B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously33.A.perfect B.convey C.exchange D.translate34.A.get B.take C.read D.turn35.A.few B.extra C.free D.enough36.A.attend B.finish C.escape D.suffer37.A.calmer B.better C.luckier D.wealthier38.A.task B.example C.standard D.goal39.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.If40.A.prevent B.drive C.Limit D.keep參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。上大學(xué)一直是作者的夢(mèng)想，但由于自己家境貧寒，無(wú)法支付昂貴的大學(xué)費(fèi)用。于是自己開(kāi)始尋找方法來(lái)籌集大學(xué)要用的費(fèi)用。于是作者在網(wǎng)上搜索自己有可能獲取的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，經(jīng)過(guò)梳理找到了一些自己能申請(qǐng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，然后填寫(xiě)表格，最后得到了足夠的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，成為一個(gè)更有用的人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我小時(shí)候，我會(huì)和大學(xué)生一起看電視節(jié)目，和他們一起玩得很開(kāi)心。A.older更老的；B.taller更高的；C.younger更小的；D.wiser更聰明的。根據(jù)下文WhenIenteredhighschool可知是作者小時(shí)候，故選C，【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這看起來(lái)像是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，去參加派對(duì)，和朋友出去玩，讓美好的時(shí)光過(guò)去。A.takingout取用；B.hangingout閑逛；C.findingout調(diào)查；D.lookingout注意。根據(jù)下文withfriends可知是和朋友出去玩。故選B。【23題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中，我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)的真正價(jià)值，以獲得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A.however然而；B.thus因此；C.therefore所以；D.besides此外。根據(jù)上下文可知作者進(jìn)入高中開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)真正的價(jià)值，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中，我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)的真正價(jià)值，以獲得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A.belief信仰；B.origin起源；C.power力量；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知是價(jià)值（value）符合題意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，懷著對(duì)人生成功的熱情，我向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法。A.doubts懷疑；B.ideas想法；C.sadness悲傷；D.pity遺憾。我懷著對(duì)生活成功的熱情，向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法（ideas）。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很高興我選擇了這條路，但是我很失望，因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄鹳M(fèi)用。A.disappointed失望的；B.interested有趣的；C.delighted高興的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingforwaystopaymyself.可知作者去不了因此很失望。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很高興我選擇了這條路，但是我很失望，因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄鹳M(fèi)用。A.lose失去；B.consume消費(fèi)；C.afford付的起；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)下文thecost可知父母付不起大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上找錢(qián)。A.curiosity好奇心；B.reason理由；C.hope希望；D.search搜索；尋找。根據(jù)下文searchengine可知作者開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上找錢(qián)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我去了每個(gè)免費(fèi)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金搜索引擎，每天花5個(gè)小時(shí)尋找我可以申請(qǐng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.applyto適用于；B.takeoff起飛；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文lookingforscholarshipsIcould可知是可以申請(qǐng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這很困難，但我知道會(huì)有回報(bào)的。A.payoff付清；得到回報(bào)；B.takeoff起飛；C.falloff減少；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)上文Itwashard,butIknewitwould可知這很困難，但會(huì)有回報(bào)的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：整理好一切后，是填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表的時(shí)候了。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.organizing組織；C.describing描述；D.absorbing吸收。根據(jù)下文itwastimetofillouttheapplications可知一切都整理好了，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管金額從100美元到4萬(wàn)美元不等，但我認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，因?yàn)樗鼈兗釉谝黄饘槲业哪繕?biāo)提供資金。A.easily容易地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly些微地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知對(duì)我很重要，所以要認(rèn)真對(duì)待。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了完善我的寫(xiě)作，我請(qǐng)朋友、親戚和老師把我的作品通讀一遍。A.perfect使完美；B.convey傳送；C.exchange交換；D.translate翻譯。根據(jù)下文Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto可知是為了完善自己的寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)朋友、親戚和老師把我的作品通讀一遍。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了完善我的寫(xiě)作，我請(qǐng)朋友、親戚和老師把我的作品通讀一遍。A.get得到；B.take帶走；C.read閱讀；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)上文mywriting可知是閱讀我的作品。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的大學(xué)免費(fèi)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，可以上大學(xué)了。A.few很少的；B.extra額外的；C.free自由的；D.enough足夠的。根據(jù)下文collegeforfreescholarships可知獲得了足夠的大學(xué)免費(fèi)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選D。36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的大學(xué)免費(fèi)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，可以上大學(xué)了。A.attend參加；上學(xué)；B.finish結(jié)束；C.escape逃跑；D.suffer遭受。根據(jù)上文collegeforfreescholarships可知有了足夠的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金可以上大學(xué)了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)讓我成為了一個(gè)更好的人。A.calmer更冷靜的；B.better更好的；C.luckier

更幸運(yùn)的；D.wealthier更富有的。根據(jù)下文Ilearnedtheimportanceofsetting可知獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)讓作者成為了一個(gè)更好的人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了設(shè)定目標(biāo)并完成它的重要性。A.task任務(wù)；B.example例子；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.可知是設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然我確實(shí)讀了幾封退稿信，但它們讓我變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Since既然；C.Although盡管；D.If如果。本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解自己，這將推動(dòng)我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困難。A.prevent阻止；B.drive駕駛；推動(dòng)；C.limit限制；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文metosuccessregardlessofdifficultiesinmyway.可知將推動(dòng)我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困難。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.24．Thereisnoneedforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_________.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesD.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone25．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely________.A.remindourselves B.praiseourselvesC.makeourselvesrelaxed D.giveourselvesamusement26．Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_________.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmaymotivateustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers27．Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Advicecolumn. C.Health. D.Language.參考答案：24．C25．B26．D27．D24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.”可知，與自己交談時(shí)一種健康的習(xí)慣；再由“This‘self-talk’helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.”可知，我們能從自我交談中獲益，故選C。25．句意理解題。由畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分所在句中的also可知，該句與前一句意思一致，由前面的“peakwordsofencouragementtoourselves”及下面的例子可知，此處應(yīng)該是指表?yè)P(yáng)自己，故選B。26．推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，很多人都會(huì)后悔自己說(shuō)過(guò)的某些話(huà)，也會(huì)記得別人對(duì)自己說(shuō)過(guò)的不友好的話(huà)，因此在我們說(shuō)話(huà)前，我們需要問(wèn)自己幾個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)確定是否要說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)作者認(rèn)為在說(shuō)話(huà)前要三思，故選D。27．推理判斷題。文章主要講的是語(yǔ)言可以讓我們變得強(qiáng)大，同時(shí)也能瓦解我們，是與語(yǔ)言有關(guān)的，故選D。【備注】文章主要講的是語(yǔ)言可以讓我們變得強(qiáng)大，同時(shí)也能瓦解我們，所以在說(shuō)話(huà)前要三思。19.Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesoundofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellas