2023年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!______ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationC、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D、Mother’sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首段前兩句話點(diǎn)名了文章的主題是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國(guó)家母親節(jié)的日子。縱覽各選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語(yǔ)境。第2題【單選題】Hesuggestedthepersonreferred______putintoprison.A、isB、beC、tobeD、shouldbe【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。referredto過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，beputintoprison是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。第3題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對(duì)立/對(duì)面（方位/身份/性別）。Dueto因?yàn)椤ontraryto違反/反對(duì)（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）。第4題【單選題】Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofa11energyconsumedintheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚(yáng)的)efficiencyrecord:from1978to1997,theamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percentdespitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincreaseinhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecastsmatenergyusedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.Thatriseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberofhousesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.Accordingto-paragraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenexttwodecadeswillincreaseby______.A、33percentB、31percentC、21percentD、14percent【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問(wèn)的是：根據(jù)本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加多少?第三段有這么一句話：然而，美國(guó)能源部預(yù)測(cè)，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加14%。第5題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會(huì)很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書(shū)，瞧不起讀書(shū)，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書(shū)的人。由此來(lái)看，這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第6題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。D、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書(shū)的特點(diǎn)。無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)還是漢語(yǔ)，法律文件有一些共同的特點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)常用shall，whereof,hereinafter等，漢語(yǔ)則常用“本公約須……”，“應(yīng)……”，“可……”，“均”等詞語(yǔ)。第7題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用返還制度開(kāi)始，避免基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時(shí)診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開(kāi)具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過(guò)免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作作為未來(lái)職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款，使基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生，同時(shí)調(diào)和專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項(xiàng)。第8題【單選題】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場(chǎng)有草坪和樹(shù)木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。B、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場(chǎng)有草坪和樹(shù)木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)氣氛。C、帶狀的公園為這個(gè)區(qū)域畫(huà)了一條三邊的線，四個(gè)開(kāi)闊的廣場(chǎng)的草坪和樹(shù)木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。D、一條條的公園環(huán)繞著這個(gè)區(qū)域的三邊，四個(gè)開(kāi)闊的廣場(chǎng)的草坪和樹(shù)木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)性?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。有時(shí)為了行文的需要，可以在譯文里增加幾個(gè)詞，或減少幾個(gè)詞。這是因?yàn)橛行┰~在一種語(yǔ)言里可能是必要的，而在另一種語(yǔ)言里就會(huì)顯得多余了。第9題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第10題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第11題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第12題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項(xiàng)雖然意思有些相近，但從題句意來(lái)看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得（性格、特征等）”。第13題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburnA、thatB、\C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which.第14題【單選題】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A、isnotdecidedB、arenotdecidedC、hasnotdecidedD、havenotdecided【正確答案】A【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語(yǔ)，視作單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)這句話還要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是A。第15題【單選題】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。最后一段指出，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)極有可能會(huì)使得這些家庭分崩離析，無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)。唯有等到經(jīng)濟(jì)再次穩(wěn)健之后我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)多少家庭在此過(guò)程中支離破碎。由此可見(jiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇將會(huì)見(jiàn)證更高的離婚率，故答案為D。C“很少有夫妻能夠經(jīng)受得起經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的考驗(yàn)”屬于過(guò)度推斷，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第16題【單選題】________in1812,theNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoided.A、IfthepeaceagreementwassignedinAmericaB、IfthepeaceagreementhadsignedinAmericaC、WasthepeaceagreementsignedinAmericaD、HadthepeaceagreementbeensignedinAmerica【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)題干中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如果省略連詞if，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞had調(diào)至主語(yǔ)之前，選項(xiàng)A、C為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。答案D。第17題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語(yǔ)可放在句首?！癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長(zhǎng)期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點(diǎn)怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第18題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對(duì)人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會(huì)利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來(lái)解決日常問(wèn)題及他們工作和社會(huì)交往、家庭生活中的重大問(wèn)題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?！R(shí)就是力量’，獲取信息是對(duì)所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項(xiàng)"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的量；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"需要"信息；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第19題【單選題】—WhoshouldIsendthismessageto?—Themayoristheone______.A、tosenditB、tobesentC、forsendingD、tosenditto【正確答案】B【答案解析】第一句提供了語(yǔ)境“應(yīng)把消息送給誰(shuí)？”“應(yīng)送給市長(zhǎng)”。故A是錯(cuò)誤的，正確答案為D，即sendthemessagetothemayor。被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。第20題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹(shù)皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會(huì)偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒(méi)有。長(zhǎng)選項(xiàng)可以作為答案的參考。第21題【單選題】The________ofmypaperonanimalcommunicationincludesabookonwhalesongs.A、biographyB、prefaceC、introductionD、bibliography【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我那篇有關(guān)動(dòng)物交際的論文的參考書(shū)目中包括一本關(guān)于鯨語(yǔ)言的書(shū)。bibliography意為“書(shū)目；作品目錄”；biography意為“傳記”；preface意為“序言，前言，開(kāi)場(chǎng)白”；introduction意為“導(dǎo)言，開(kāi)場(chǎng)白”。第22題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)人半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為成語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都有許多成語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ)大多由四個(gè)字組成。英譯漢時(shí)，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z(yǔ)，譯文顯得簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)，可以增加文采。第23題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來(lái)到一起的，是我們有超過(guò)這些不同的共同興趣。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第24題【單選題】Ican’tgetmycar________oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A、run;tofillB、running;fillingC、running;tofillD、ran;filling【正確答案】B【答案解析】getmycarrunning意為“使我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。第25題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對(duì)立/對(duì)面（方位/身份/性別）。Dueto因?yàn)?。Contraryto違反/反對(duì)（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）。第26題【單選題】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段都在講述氣球的飛行原理，來(lái)解釋火箭的工作原理，因此選D。第27題【單選題】Nosooner________thantheshipsetsail.A、thegoodswasloadedB、hadthegoodsbeenloadedC、loadedthegoodsD、thegoodswasbeingloaded【正確答案】B【答案解析】倒裝句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。nosooner位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝句。Nosooner...than表示“一……就……”，主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案只有B合適。第28題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第29題【單選題】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Anassistantinabookshophelpsyou______.A、onyourenteringtheshopB、justbeforeyoufinishreadingC、onlywhenyouwanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionisD、whenyouarereading【正確答案】C【答案解析】Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.在書(shū)店里，店員只是在你想知道具體的書(shū)籍的位置時(shí)，他才會(huì)幫你。第30題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無(wú)論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時(shí)刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個(gè)bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第31題【單選題】Betweenthetworoads________aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A、standsB、standingC、whichstandsD、stand【正確答案】A【答案解析】aTVtower是這句話的主語(yǔ)，這是個(gè)倒裝句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。第32題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第33題【單選題】Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A、asB、thatC、whatD、who【正確答案】A【答案解析】as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而that不可以。what不用于定語(yǔ)從句，who也不用于指事情。第34題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的。第35題【單選題】Afewweekslaterthepatientwasabletocarryout_____seemedaperfectlynormalconversation.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、how【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。what相當(dāng)于thatwhich，what從句在句中作carryout的賓語(yǔ)，what在從句作主語(yǔ)。牢記：在名詞從句中的what多數(shù)情況下是代詞，意為“一個(gè)……的”，而不再是問(wèn)代詞。例：Heturnedouttobewhathisfatherhadwantedhimto.第36題【單選題】Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities_______inthecountry.A、otherthanB、morethanC、betterthanD、ratherthan【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。ratherthan：與其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。第37題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見(jiàn)，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第38題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他專(zhuān)心致志地制訂計(jì)劃。beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選B。第39題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；機(jī)靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機(jī)靈的；熟練的。第40題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見(jiàn)到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見(jiàn)的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第41題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第42題【單選題】Whathappenedinthatclassprobablyreflectswhatishappeninginsociety_________.A、atlargeB、atrandomC、atlengthD、atfirst【正確答案】C【答案解析】atlarge一般的/為被控制的。atrandom任意的。atlength最終/詳盡。第43題【單選題】Thefurnitureis_______themodernstyleofthehouse．A、consistentwithB、copingwithC、dealingwithD、stickingwith【正確答案】A【答案解析】beconsistentwith：與...一致。答案選A。第44題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對(duì)人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會(huì)利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來(lái)解決日常問(wèn)題及他們工作和社會(huì)交往、家庭生活中的重大問(wèn)題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?！R(shí)就是力量’，獲取信息是對(duì)所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項(xiàng)"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的量；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"需要"信息；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第45題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來(lái)是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或人，避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時(shí)one可以有自己的定語(yǔ)或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第46題【單選題】Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.A、someB、anyC、thatD、those【正確答案】C【答案解析】一看到fewpleasures，容易錯(cuò)選D，但后面所設(shè)條件為acooldrink，因而正確答案應(yīng)為C。第47題解答題Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat’sperpetuallyhalffall.Butthat’sexactlythekindoffalsedeerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn’trecommend.“Healthyoptimistsmeansbeingintouchwithreality.”saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor,AccordingtoBen-Shalar,realisticoptimistsarethesewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.Ben-Shalarusesthreeoptimisticexercisers.Whenhefeelsdown-sag,aftergivingabadlecture-hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatmoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction,Heanalyzestheweaklecture,leaninglessons,forthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Finally,thereisperspective,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegroundschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn’tmatter.【正確答案】大多數(shù)人愿意把樂(lè)觀定義為無(wú)盡的歡樂(lè)，就像一只總是裝著半杯水的杯子。但那是一種絕不會(huì)為積極心理學(xué)家所推薦的虛假快樂(lè)。哈佛大學(xué)的TalBen-Shahar教授說(shuō)，“健康的樂(lè)觀主義，意味著要處于現(xiàn)實(shí)之中?！痹贐en-Shahar看來(lái)，現(xiàn)實(shí)的樂(lè)觀主義者，會(huì)盡最大努力做好一件事，而不是相信每件事都會(huì)有最好的結(jié)果。Ben-Shahar會(huì)進(jìn)行三種樂(lè)觀方面的練習(xí)。比如說(shuō)，當(dāng)他進(jìn)行了一次糟糕的演講，感到心情郁悶的時(shí)候，他會(huì)告訴自己這是人之常情。他會(huì)提醒自己：并不是每一次演講都可以獲得諾貝爾獲，總會(huì)有一些演講比其它演講效果差。接著是重塑，他分析了這個(gè)效果不好的演講，并且從那些起作用和不起作用的演講中吸取教訓(xùn)為將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。最后，需要有這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，那就是承認(rèn)，在廣闊的生命當(dāng)中，一次演講根本算不上什么。第48題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒(méi)有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒(méi)有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第49題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第50題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對(duì)人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會(huì)利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來(lái)解決日常問(wèn)題及他們工作和社會(huì)交往、家庭生活中的重大問(wèn)題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功。‘知識(shí)就是力量’，獲取信息是對(duì)所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項(xiàng)"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的量；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"需要"信息；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第51題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說(shuō)。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會(huì)的成功舉辦作出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第52題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第53題【單選題】—HasMr.Whitearrived?—Yes,already.______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall表示征求對(duì)方的許可。第54題【單選題】Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。題干句子中that’s后至句子末尾是表語(yǔ)從句且takes缺少賓語(yǔ)，又不是指人，所以用what來(lái)連接。第55題【單選題】Thethought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、whenB、whichC、whatD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。第56題【單選題】Willyoufindmeapen____?A、towriteB、towritewithC、writingD、writingwith【正確答案】B【答案解析】作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果與其前面所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，然而動(dòng)詞又為不及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后要加介詞或副詞，使其成為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，所以這里要加介詞with。towritewithapen意思為“用筆寫(xiě)”。第57題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第58題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.第59題【單選題】Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure？A、Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.B、Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.C、Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.D、Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.【正確答案】B【答案解析】從末尾一句（Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.）可以得出，B項(xiàng)正確。第60題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第61題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第62題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第63題【單選題】Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、nomatterwho【正確答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主語(yǔ)，也用做賓語(yǔ)。正確答案為C，whoever在此相當(dāng)于anyonewho。第64題【單選題】“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A、wantstobuythebookhisB、wanttobuythebooktheirC、willbuythebookone’sD、wantstohavethebookboughther【正確答案】A【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。所以要用wants。his與anybody搭配。第65題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第66題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin19