湖南省永州市九子龍實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市九子龍實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult參考答案：B2.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

參考答案：B略3.________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondof

rice.

A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C4.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

參考答案：C5.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal參考答案：A6.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.A.was B.is

C.are

D.were參考答案：B7.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意是：不是我們喜歡做的事情，而是我們不得不做的事情使我們的生活快樂(lè)。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)部分，故選B。【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Notuntil______theproblem______tohavearest.

A.heworkedout;hestopped

B.didheworkout;didhestop[KS5UKS5UKS5U]

C.heworkedout;didhestop

D.didheworkout;hestopped參考答案：C9.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans參考答案：B10.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A11.Hepretended________thetruthandnolongerwantedtolistentome.A．toknow

B．tobeknownC．tohaveknown

D．tobeknowing參考答案：C解此題時(shí)需考慮整句內(nèi)容，后句說(shuō)不想再聽(tīng)，說(shuō)明他假裝已經(jīng)知道，所以用tohaveknown。句意：他假裝已經(jīng)知道了真相，并且不想再聽(tīng)我講話(huà)。12.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____.A.directly

B.instantly

C.alike

D.regardless參考答案：D

13.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C14.---DoesMartinregretwastingsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames?---________.Isupposehecannevergiveitup.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly參考答案：C15.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold參考答案：D16.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner________init________bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seating;playing參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Skyscrapers(Highbuildings)arethesymbolofurbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallofficebuildings,multistoryfivestarhotels,andapartmenttowerswiththousandsofresidents.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrurallife.Howeverthereareexpertswhothinkthatsomeskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmsinordertomeettheincreasingfoodneedsofourplanet.By2050,somesocialscientistssuggest,almost80percentoftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchangebythemiddleofthiscentury,oneprominentexpertclaims,wewillneedanareaofnewlandlargerthanBraziltoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms(垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)),whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropslikewheatinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,environmentalhealthexpertswanttomaketheseurbanfarmsarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Theybelievethatwecanincreasefoodproductionbychangingourthinkingfromouttoup.Supporterssaythatverticallygrownfoodwouldbecultivatedwithminimaleffectsontheenvironment.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland,norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment.Moreover,verticalindoorfarmingcouldproducecropsconstantlyandcropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.Also,theuseofchemicalpesticidesforcontrollinginsectswouldbeminimal.Criticsofverticalfarmingpointoutthatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn’tbeenough.Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.Forthesereasons,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources.Researchershavefoundthateveninsingle-storygreenhouses,artificiallightisoftenneededforrear-roundcrops.Forexample,ThanetEarthisalargeindoorfarmingcomplexintheUnitedKingdomthatproduces15percentoftheBritishlettucecrop.Duringthewinter,thecomplexusesartificiallight(人造光)for15hoursaday.Expertshaveconcludedthatgeneratingenoughsolarenergytosupportgrowthrequiresanareaabout20timeslargerthantheplantingarea.Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.Verticalfarmingisexpensive,andunlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace.Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.Farmsofthefuture____56____toanewkindoffarmingpractice●Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithno____57____

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.●Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.____58____ofverticalfarming●Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.●Animalswill____59____theirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.●Thereisnoair____60____fromusingheavyfarmingequipment.●Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

____61____crops.●Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.Shortcomingsofverticalfarming●Naturallightduringthedayisnotenough.●Theplantscannotproducevegetableswiththesamehighqualityduetotheir____62____fromthewindows.●Additionalartificiallightisneededdespitebeingbetterforverticalfarmsthannaturallightfroma____63____perspective.Conclusion●People’s____64____topaymoreforthefreshlocalfooddeterminesthesuccessoftechnologyinthemarketplace.●Thebestideasarestillonthewayalthoughverticalfarmsmaymakesmall____65____tothesolution.

參考答案：56.Introduction

57.change

58.Advantages/Benefits/Edges

59.keep/hold/maintain

60.pollution

61.damage/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect

62.distance(s)

63.practical/functional

64.desire/will/willingness

65.contributions/differences這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一種新型的農(nóng)業(yè)模式---垂直農(nóng)業(yè)，包括它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)以及這種農(nóng)場(chǎng)的前景?！?6題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由“Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithnochange

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.”可知，城市糧食短缺問(wèn)題將是由于城市人口不斷增加，耕地?cái)?shù)量沒(méi)有變化而造成的。建議將摩天大樓用作農(nóng)場(chǎng)，以解決糧食短缺問(wèn)題。所以以上是對(duì)一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)模式的介紹。故填I(lǐng)ntroduction?！?7題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第二段“yettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame”可知，可供耕種的土地?cái)?shù)量將是相同的。所以通過(guò)“thesame”判斷出空處填change。故填change?！?8題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由“Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.Animalswillkeeptheirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.Thereisnoairpollutionfromusingheavyfarmingequipment.Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

damagecrops.Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.”可知，環(huán)境受到的影響微乎其微。動(dòng)物不會(huì)被迫離開(kāi)它們的棲息地。使用重型農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備不會(huì)造成空氣污染。相關(guān)天氣問(wèn)題不會(huì)損害農(nóng)作物。將使用最低限度的化學(xué)殺蟲(chóng)劑來(lái)控制昆蟲(chóng)，并可全年生產(chǎn)農(nóng)作物。所以以上都在說(shuō)垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填A(yù)dvantages/Benefits/Edges?！?9題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)不會(huì)通過(guò)占用大片土地迫使動(dòng)物離開(kāi)棲息地。所以通過(guò)“notforceanimalsoutof”可以判斷出，空處填“keep/hold/maintain”。故填keep/hold/maintain?！?0題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment”可知，也不會(huì)因使用重型農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備污染空氣。所以通過(guò)“pollute”可以判斷出，空處填pollution。故填pollution。【61題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“cropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.”可知，作物不會(huì)遭受干旱或洪水等與天氣有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。所以通過(guò)“sufferfrom”可以判斷出，空處填damage。故填damage/harm/hurt/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect?！?2題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第五段“Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables”可知，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶(hù)生長(zhǎng)的植物可能不能生產(chǎn)出足夠多的或高質(zhì)量的蔬菜。所以通過(guò)“awayfrom”可以判斷出，空處填distance(s)。故填distance(s)?！?3題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第六段“Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.”可知，因此，自然光不能成為垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)的實(shí)際解決方案。所以通過(guò)“practical”可以判斷出，空處填practical/functional。故填practical/functional?！?4題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第七段“unlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace”可知，除非人們?cè)敢鉃樾迈r的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镏Ц陡嗟馁M(fèi)用，否則這種技術(shù)在市場(chǎng)上可能不會(huì)成功。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵“want”可知，空處填“desire/will/willingness”。故填desire/will/willingness。【65題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息能力。由第七段“Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer”可知，專(zhuān)家們一致認(rèn)為，需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性的耕作方法，以滿(mǎn)足地球上越來(lái)越多的糧食需求，使農(nóng)民和消費(fèi)者都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)可能是一個(gè)小規(guī)模的解決方案。所以通過(guò)“support,ataffordablecosts”可以判斷出，空處填contributions/differences。故填contributions/differences。三、閱讀理解18.Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”．Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit，nomatterwhichgradeyouarein，youmaynotlearnart，geography，chemistryorChinese，butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso？Howcomesomanystudentshatemath，andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?

JennySanders，ahighschools