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【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
Soniais14yearsold.Shecouldn'tstandBeijingOperainthepast.Shethoughtit________
meaningless.WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,shealwayschanged________
tootherprograms.Likemostmiddleschoolstudents,Sonialikedpopmusic.Tenmonthsago,Sonia'sfather________
(find)ajobinBeijing,soshealsowenttoBeijing.Shestarted________
(study)atNo.15MiddleSchool,andshestartedtolearnBeijingOperainmusic________
(class)everyweek,SoniaandherclassmateslistentoBeijingOperaandsingalong________
theactors.LittlebylittleSoniais________
(interest)inBeijingOpera.NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.Andshe________
(join)herschoolBeijingOperaclub.Soniasaid,"Icanlearna________
aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.It's________
(use)forallpeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera,Ieveryonestudiesit,theoldartwon'tdisappear.【答案】was;them;found;tostudy;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Sonia對(duì)中國京劇態(tài)度的變化,建議大家都學(xué)習(xí)京劇,這種藝術(shù)就會(huì)得到更好的發(fā)展。(1)句意:她認(rèn)為這毫無意義。
meaningless,毫無意義的,形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此句需要系動(dòng)詞be的形式,由thought與it可知要用過去式的單數(shù)形式,故填was。(2)句意:當(dāng)她在電視上看到京劇節(jié)目時(shí),她總是把它們換成別的節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文語句WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,
提示可知,她經(jīng)常將京劇節(jié)目調(diào)換成其他節(jié)目。此句需要人稱代詞的賓格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填them。(3)句意:十個(gè)月前,索尼婭的父親在北京找到了一份工作。find,動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ten
months
ago可知要用過去式,故填found。(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她開始在第十五中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞;固定短語start
to
do
sth,開始做某事,故填to
study。(5)句意:每周在音樂課上開始學(xué)京劇。class,課,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填classes。(6)句意:索尼婭和同學(xué)們一起聽京劇,和演員一起唱京劇。固定短語sing
along
with
sb,與某人一起唱,故填with。(7)句意:索尼婭對(duì)京劇越來越感興趣。interest,興趣,動(dòng)詞;固定短語be
interested
in
sth,對(duì)某事感興趣,故填interested。(8)句意:她加入了學(xué)校的京劇俱樂部。join,加入,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文語句NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.
提示可知此句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主與she,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填joins。(9)句意:我可以從京劇中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國歷史的知識(shí)。固定短語learn
a
lot,學(xué)得很多,故填lot。(10)句意:學(xué)京劇對(duì)大家都有用。use,使用,名詞。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞for
sb
to
do
sth,對(duì)某人來說做某事怎樣,use的形容詞形式useful,有用的,故填useful?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama________
(report)ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen________
(act).IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.________isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.Thenicemusicmademe________
comfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere________
(fun).Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn't________
laughing.Verawas________
(creative)actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;________.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballs________
heplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.They________
anicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;thefunniest;stop/help;themostcreative;worst;although/though;sang【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝表演。(1)句意:嗨,孩子們!我叫吉姆。我是我們校報(bào)的記者。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),report是動(dòng)詞,reporter是名詞,故填reporter。(2)句意:有十五個(gè)表演。基數(shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),act是可數(shù)名詞,故填acts。(3)句意:
她是音樂俱樂部中最好的一個(gè)。
此處用人稱代詞主格she指代Linda,故填She。(4)句意:美妙的音樂讓我感到舒適,我沉浸其中。makesbdo,故此處是動(dòng)詞原形,comfortable是感覺到舒服,feel是動(dòng)詞,感覺,故填feel。(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演,可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍,were系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,fun是名詞,funny是形容詞,最高級(jí)前有the定冠詞,故填thefunniest。(6)句意:當(dāng)他們唱歌時(shí),我禁不住笑出來。can't
stop/helpdoing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意:維拉肯定是個(gè)最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演,可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍,was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,creative是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級(jí)前有themost,故填themostcreative。(8)句意:但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)the定冠詞,可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍,was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,根據(jù)Hewasterrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。(9)句意:
盡管他玩得很小心,開始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根據(jù)
keptdroppingtheballs
不停地掉球和
heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心,可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系,故是連詞盡管,although/though,是連詞,故填although/though。(10)句意:他們唱了一首好歌。某事過去用一般過去時(shí),singasong,唱歌,sing的過去式是sang,故填sang。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,最高級(jí),連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekind________eachotherandsometimestheyweren't.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidthey________likebrothers.
Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogetherandtheywereveryhappy.Atnoonbothofthem________
(start)tofeelverytiredandhungry.Sotheywentintoarestaurant________
(have)lunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou?"
"Pleasebringustwoapples________
(one),"saidTom.
Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthe________
(big)oneatonce.Tomgotangry."You'renotpolite,Mike.________
Idon'tyoutakethesmallerone?"saidTom.
"ButIamright,"saidMikewithasmile."IfIletyou________
(take)first,whichonewillyouchoose?"
"OfcourseI'lltake________
smallerone."
"Yes,"Mikesaid."Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbe;________
(me).Don'tyouthinkso?"
"OH!"Tomwastooangrytosayanything.【答案】to;were/looked;started;tohave;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine【解析】【分析】短文大意:講述了湯姆和邁克之間的故事。(1)句意:有時(shí)他們對(duì)彼此和藹,有時(shí)不是。bekindtosb.對(duì)某人可愛,是固定詞組,故填to。(2)句意:但是他們所有的同學(xué)說他們看上去像親兄弟??瓷先ハ?,belike或looklike,根據(jù)主句said的時(shí)態(tài),可知從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是過去的時(shí)態(tài),主語是they,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were,故填were或looked。(3)句意:中午,他們倆開始感覺又累又餓。根據(jù)整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí),故填started。(4)句意:所以他們就去一家餐館去吃午飯。wentintoarestaurant,后面是不定式做目的狀語,故填tohave。(5)句意:請(qǐng)先給我們拿兩個(gè)蘋果。one的序數(shù)詞是first,表示首先,故填first。(6)句意:麥克立刻拿了一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的。根據(jù)上文Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,和下文Idon'tyoutakethesmallerone?"saidTom.可知是用big的比較級(jí),表示更大一點(diǎn)的,big的比較級(jí)是雙寫輔音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。(7)句意:為什么你不拿一個(gè)小點(diǎn)的呢?根據(jù)上一句Tomgotangry."You'renotpolite,Mike可知本句是湯姆質(zhì)問麥克為什么不拿一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)的,為什么,疑問副詞why,在句首注意大寫,故填Why。(8)句意:如果我讓你先拿,你選哪一個(gè)?letsb.dosth.是固定用法,跟動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ),故填take。(9)句意:我當(dāng)然拿小一點(diǎn)的。此處是特指那個(gè)小的,表示特指的用定冠詞,故填the。(10)句意:如果你拿小的,這個(gè)大的仍舊是我的。這里表示我的蘋果,用名詞性物主代詞表示myapple,me的名詞性物主代詞是mine,故填mine。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,在語篇中考查基本語法項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用。首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)確寫出答案,注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語境等,最后通讀檢查驗(yàn)證。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
DidyouwatchthatpopularTVdramaASmileIsBeautiful《微微一笑很傾城》lastsummervacation?YangYang,26,plays________
importantroleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudentwhoisgoodat________(play)computergames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightperson________therole.First,Yanghasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,he________likestoswimandplaycomputergames,justliketherole.________
itdoesn'tmeanheisnotgoodatacting.
Yangalwayssays,"Iliketocompetewith________
(I)."Now,Yangisoneofthe________
(famous)actorsinChina.Peopleliketocallhim"LittleFreshMeat".Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang________
(win)"TheMostInfluential(有影響力的)TVActor"
Heworkedwithmanystars,
________
asZhengShuang,DengChaoandLiuYifei.Theyallthinkhetrieshisbestineverything."Ifhefeelshisactingisnotgoodenough,hewillasktotryitagain.Hecan'tbe________(serious),"SuYoupeng,directorofmovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》,saidinatalkshow.【答案】an;playing;for;also;But;myself;mostfamous;won;such;moreserious【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述楊陽的一些個(gè)人基本情況,他長得帥,喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲,在2015年末贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。(1)句意:26歲的楊陽在里面扮演了一個(gè)很重要的角色。此處泛指一個(gè)角色,且important以元音音素開頭,用an,故填an。(2)句意:他扮演里一個(gè)英俊聰明擅長玩電子游戲的大學(xué)生。play玩,動(dòng)詞,begoodatdoingsth,擅長做某事,故填playing。(3)句意:很多人認(rèn)為陽是符合這個(gè)角色的最佳人選。引出要介紹的人,用for,對(duì)于,介詞,符合題意,故填for。(4)句意:像他扮演的角色一樣,他也喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少狀語,also也,副詞,作狀語,符合題意,故填also。(5)句意:但是這不意味著他不擅長表演。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大寫,故填But。(6)句意:陽總是說,“我喜歡和我自己比賽?!敝髡Z和賓語是同一人,賓語用反身代詞,I我,其反身代詞用myself,我自己,符合題意,故填myself。(7)句意:現(xiàn)在,陽是中國最著名的演員之一。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示……之一,famous著名的,形容詞,這是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級(jí)只需在其前加most的構(gòu)成,mostfamous最著名的,符合題意,故填mostfamous。(8)句意:在2015年末,陽贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),win贏得,動(dòng)詞,其過去式是won,故填won。(9)句意:他和許多明星一起工作,例如張爽,鄧超和劉亦菲。用于舉例,且結(jié)合as,可知用suchas,例如,介詞短語,符合題意,故填such。(10)句意:他不能更嚴(yán)肅了。此處表示他最嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真,用否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí),serious嚴(yán)肅的,其比較級(jí)是moreserious,符合題意,故填moreserious?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse________(some)booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudo________
theseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online.________
(shop)willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmore________
morepopularnow.
Wecanbid竟價(jià))forthedifferentgoods(商品;貨物)online,suchas________
(book),dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoney________bettergoods.Wecan________
sellthethingswellthroughtheInternet.________aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant________
(buy)orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof________(they)first.
Let'sbuyandsellthingsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;tobuy;them【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——可以用更少的錢買更好的東西,以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件——成為他們的會(huì)員。(1)句意:我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some,一些,不定代詞;在否定句中要用any,故填any。(2)句意:你要怎么處理這些舊東西?固定短語do
with,處理,處置,故填with。(3)句意:網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)你有幫助。shop,購物,動(dòng)詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個(gè)主語,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填shopping。(4)句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular,流行的,形容詞,其比較級(jí)是more
popular。比較級(jí)用and來連接表示越來越……,故填and。(5)句意:我們可以在網(wǎng)上競(jìng)購不同的商品,如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book,書籍,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,故填books。(6)句意:我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sb
spend
some
money
on
sth,某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物,故填on。(7)句意:我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句Wecanspendlessmoney
onbettergoods.
提示可知,不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西,也可以賣東西,故填also。(8)句意:在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店。考查there
be結(jié)構(gòu),表示某處有某物,故填There。(9)句意:如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西,我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy,購買,動(dòng)詞。固定短語want
to
do
sth,故填to
buy。they,他們,人稱代詞主格;of是介詞,其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式,故填them。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________
exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.
JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________(care).Jessiecanalwaysfind________
deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________(prepare)meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________(spoon)ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________(they)onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________
(do)it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________(wonderful)lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the)mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗的生活起居。(1)句意:這兒是一個(gè)今天在人類社會(huì)里一只狗的生活。根據(jù)下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺處的意義為一只,填入an,故答案an。(2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一員。根據(jù)根據(jù)后文提到南希對(duì)它有多好,可知它被當(dāng)成一家人,故填入like,短語,belike,像,故答案為like。(3)句意:南希很細(xì)心的照顧它。根據(jù)空缺處修飾lookafter,可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式,故答案為carefully。(4)句意:當(dāng)她很餓的時(shí)候,她總是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根據(jù)空缺處的意義可知,為一些東西,填入something,故答案為something。(5)句意:每天,南希喂他準(zhǔn)備肉,雞肉,和各種不同種類的蔬菜。根據(jù)Everyday,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Nancy,第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用單三式,故答案為prepares。(6)句意:吃飯后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根據(jù)空缺處前面有two,可知用復(fù)數(shù),填入spoons,故答案為spoons。(7)句意:他們唯一的兒子在北京。根據(jù)空缺處修飾som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案為their。(8)句意:因此她有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢照顧Jessi。根據(jù)該句和前面的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。(9)句意:她真的很喜歡做這件事。根據(jù)短語enjoydoingsth,喜歡做某事,故答案為doing。(10)句意:我想給她最健康和最好的生活。根據(jù)空缺處前面用了最高級(jí),可知這里用最高級(jí),填入themostwonderful,故答案為themostwonderful?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了語法填空,做此類題時(shí),注意熟記相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)和短語,結(jié)合上下文,選出正確的選項(xiàng),給出單詞正確的形式。7.讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There________
(be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(樹葉),andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall.
OneFriday,oneofthe
________
(child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.________nextMonday,shebroughtabagand________(find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes________
(pick)upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup(撿起)sodacansandput________(they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch________(clean)thanbefore!
Thestreetlookedbetter________itwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(種子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgarden________prettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto________(help)yourcity?【答案】were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時(shí)間把城市街道變成干凈的。(1)句意:在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語bottles是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,故填were。(2)句意:孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道,決定做些事情。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),......之一,child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故填children。(3)句意:下個(gè)星期一,她拿著一個(gè)袋子。thenextMonday下個(gè)周一,故填The。(4)句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式found,故填found。(5)句意:周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。(6)句意:她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐,并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面用賓格,they的賓格是them,故填them。(7)句意:街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所以用clean的比較級(jí)cleaner,故填cleaner。(8)句意:盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)句意可知是盡管,故填though/although。(9)句意:幾個(gè)月后,這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用with,表伴隨,故填with。(10)句意:你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎?todo不定式表示目的,故填help?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解短文,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
DoyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike________(well)?Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.________Iliketalkshows.Icanalwayslearnalotfromtheprograms.LastSundayeveningIgottoknowagreatmanonTV.Here'saphotoofthegreatman.Letmetellyousomething________him.
HisnameisEckatLoewe.Heis42yearsold.HecomesfromHamburg,Germany.Heisthe________(young)ofthetwins.Heusedtobeaworker,acoachandasoldier.Buthereallylikedtobeateacher.Tenyearsago,hewenttoGuangxiand________(become)avolunteerteacherinthecountryside.Today,heisstillthere.
Many________(family)theredon'thavemoneyfortheirchildrentogotoschool.SoLoewe________(teach)themforfree.Heuses________newwaytoteachstudents.Loeweneverusestextbooksinclass.Hedoesnotliketotellstudentshow________(do)things.Hejustask,"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"ThechildrenloveLoeweverymuch.Theyliketoplaywith________(he)andevenclimbuphisback.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;todo;him【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——EckatLoewe,并且介紹了一些情況。(1)句意:你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目?like...best,最喜歡.....,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.可知許多年輕人喜歡看游戲節(jié)目,而這里說的是脫口秀,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tellsb.sth.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個(gè)。the+比較級(jí)+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示兩者中較......的一個(gè),用young比較級(jí)younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went,去,一般過去時(shí),and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,所以become用過去式became,故填became。(6)句意:那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),family復(fù)數(shù)是families,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don'thave可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,所以teach用單三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way,方式,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要加冠詞a/an,new以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。howtodosth.怎樣做某事,故填todo。(10)句意:他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞,所以后面用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解
Tomwaswalkingthroughtheforestwithhisaxe(斧子)whenasapling(樹苗).Calledtohimandstoppedhimonhisway.
"Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees.mykindfriend?
Theyarestealing(竊?。゛llofmysunshine.Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees.somyrootscannotgrowfreely.Icannotfeelthewindwiththetreesaboveme."
Tomdecidedhecoulddothisfavorforthepoorsapling.Heswunghisaxeandclearedthetreesaroundthesapling.
ButafterTommadespaceforthesapling,thehotsunlightdriedhisleaves.Thentherewasaheavyrainstorm.Thepoorsaplingcouldn'tstand(忍受)theweather.
"Oh,foolishone."saidafarmerwhowaspassingby."Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey'retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindformyou,butthey'reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather._____.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon'tseehowtheyhelpyou.Onedaywhenyougrowup,youmightbetheonetoprotectothersaplings."(1)WhatdidthesaplingaskTomtodo?A.
Tostopusingtheaxeonhim.B.
Tocutdownthetreesaroundhim.C.
Tomovehimawayfromothertrees.D.
Toprotecthimfrombadweather.(2)WhydidthesaplingaskTomtohelphim?A.
Becausehewantedtobethetallesttree.B.
Becausehewasgettingtoomuchsunshine.C.
Becausehisrootswerecoveredbyothertrees.D.
Becausehethoughtothertreesstoppedhisgrowth.(3)Whydidthefarmertrytohelpthesaplingunderstand?A.
Othertreeswerebeingfoolish.B.
Thetallertreeswereprotectingit.C.
Itwouldgrowmuchtallerthanothertrees.D.
Thetallertreessharedmostofthesunshine.(4)Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank?A.
Everycoinhastwosides.B.
Youneedmuchmoresunlightandwater.C.
It'sdangeroustogrowup.D.
It'seasyfortallertreestoprotectyou.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了小樹苗認(rèn)為其他樹竊取了自己的陽光,讓Tom幫助它把樹清理了,結(jié)果清理后,小樹苗沒有忍受住炎熱的陽光和暴風(fēng)雨,一個(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他其他樹在保護(hù)小樹苗。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees,mykindfriend?請(qǐng)你幫我清除這些樹,親切的朋友?故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees,somyrootscannotgrowfreely.由于樹木,這里沒有空間,所以我的根不能自由生長,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey'retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindformyou,butthey'reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather較高的樹木可能看起來像是在拿走你的陽光,空間和風(fēng),但它們實(shí)際上正在幫助你,它們可以保護(hù)你免受曬傷,大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害,故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon'tseehowtheyhelpyou.它們可以保護(hù)你免受曬傷,大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害,你只能看到它們占據(jù)你的空間,但看不到它們?nèi)绾螏椭悖芍侨魏问挛锒加袃擅嫘?,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解
China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookseriesdesignedforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrossthecountryin2019.Thetextbookswillbeusedforelectivecoursesoraspartofschool﹣basedcurriculums.
SignificantprogressisbeingreportedinChinainAItechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,withauthoritiesnowmovingtopromoteAI﹣relatededucation.
Accordingtothepublisher,EastChinaNormalUniversityPress,theserieswillhave10volumes,withsixvolumespublishedsofar.Eachhasitsowntheme,with12to14mainchaptersand2to4chaptersofactivities.ThisseriescoverstheeducationaldemandsofstudentsfromprimaryschooltohighschoolonAIandprovidesasystematicframeworkofAIknowledge.
ThebookshavebeenusedinthreeschoolsinShanghaiasapilotprogramandwellreceivedbystudents,accordingtoWangJiqing,chiefeditoroftheseries.(1)China'sfirstAItextbookserieswillbeintroducedinto
campuses.A.
thousandsof
B.
hundredsof
C.
millionsof
D.
hundredsandthousandsof(2)Thepublisherhaspublished
oftheseriessofar.A.
4volumns
B.
6volumns
C.
10volumns
D.
12volumns(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat
.A.
threeschoolsinBeijinghaveusedtheAItextbooksB.
thestudentsliketheAItextbooksverymuchC.
theseriesprovidesasystematicframeworkofAIknowledgeD.
theserieswillbeintroducedintocampusesin2019(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis
.A.
China'sFirstAITextbooks
B.
GreatProgressinAITechnologyC.
ThemesofAITextbooks
D.
PopularityofAITextbooks【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了中國首批為小學(xué)生和中學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的人工智能教科書系列,在2019年被期待進(jìn)入成百上千的校園。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookseriesdesignedforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrossthecountryin2019中國首批為小學(xué)生和中學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的人工智能教科書系列,在2019年被期待進(jìn)入成百上千的校園,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theserieswillhave10volumes,withsixvolumespublishedsofar,這個(gè)系列的書本將有10冊(cè),到目前為止已經(jīng)有了6冊(cè),故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)原文ThebookshavebeenusedinthreeschoolsinShanghaiasapilotprogramandwellreceivedbystudents書本已經(jīng)在上海的三所學(xué)校作為試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目運(yùn)用了,且很好地被學(xué)生接受了,故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)原文China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookseriesdesignedforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrossthecountryin2019中國首批為小學(xué)生和中學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的人工智能教科書系列,在2019年被期待進(jìn)入成百上千的校園,可知文章主要講的是中國首批人工智能系列書籍,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.閱讀理解
ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.
Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.
Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas
Whathappened?
When,where,andhow?
Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?
Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.
Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,dontspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.(1)Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.
tipsonlistening
B.
tipsonspeaking
C.
tipsonreading
D.
tipsonwriting(2)It'sbetterforyoutokeep______whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.
excited
B.
relaxed
C.
stressedout
D.
worried(3)Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus______.A.
theanswerstothequestionsB.
wheretowritetheanswersC.
themainideaoftheconversationorthepassageD.
howmuchtimeisleftforthelisteningtest(4)Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto______.A.
remembereveryword
B.
takesomenotesC.
understandallthewords
D.
thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了英語聽力測(cè)試的一些建議。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.可知主要講了英語聽力測(cè)試的一些建議,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax可知開始聽聽力前放松是重要的,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.可知認(rèn)真聽第一個(gè)句子,因?yàn)榈谝痪渫ǔ8嬖V我們文章的主旨大意,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes可知當(dāng)聽聽力時(shí)做筆記也是重要的,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.閱讀理解
ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.
ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon(俄勒岡州)andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.
However,aftertheworkended,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.
ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.
Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.(1)WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?A.
Tobuildtherailway.
B.
TobuildChinatowns.C.
ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.
D.
Tolookforgold.(2)WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?A.
Chineseimmigrants.
B.
Americans.
C.
Indians.
D.
TheBritish.(3)Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?A.
Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.
B.
Duringthe19thcentury.C.
Inthe17thcentury.
D.
Inthe20thcentury.(4)WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?A.
Thefoodthereischeap.B.
TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.C.
TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.D.
Theywanttolivethere.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了唐人街的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.可知很多中國人在19世紀(jì)50年代到美國是為了尋找黃金。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中國移民幫助建造全美第一個(gè)鐵路系統(tǒng)。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon(俄勒岡州)andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒岡州的唐人街被建在19世紀(jì)。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的地方。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。13.閱讀理解
Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.
AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological(心理學(xué)的)SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.
ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(學(xué)位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.
Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.
Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeel
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