湖北省荊州市將臺(tái)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市將臺(tái)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因?yàn)槊織l線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開(kāi)，故選D。2.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識(shí)到他做了錯(cuò)事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒裝，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒裝是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒裝部分（比如借助助動(dòng)詞be或do、does之類(lèi)的，也可以提前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+not后面的部分。原句應(yīng)為Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故選B。3.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

參考答案：A4.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.leftout遺漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：難怪你沒(méi)有通過(guò)。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow_____histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.

A.whatever,more

B.nomatterwhat,more

C.nomatterwhat,much

D.whatever,much參考答案：A6.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D7..Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou____Tim,______toblameA.morethan,whois B.ratherthan,thatare C.otherthan,thatis D.lessthan,whichare參考答案：B略8.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety參考答案：D9.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C10.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B11.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略12.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever參考答案：D略13.----Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?----Well,fishingisahobbywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callson參考答案：B14.Maybe

if

I_____science,

and

not

literature

then,

I

would

be

able

to

give

you

more

help.

A.studied

B.would

study

C.

had

studied

D.was

studying

參考答案：C15.Pollutionisdamagingtheenvironment,andthesituationisparticularly

inbigcities.A.abstract

B.stable C.rigid

D.acute參考答案：D16.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateMittRomneysaidif_________hewouldconsidercuttingfederalfundingforPBS---arespectedpublicTVstationintheUS.A.beingelected

B.tobeelected

C.elected

D.havingbeenelected參考答案：C17.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：A18.Areyou__________yourdaughterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.awareof

B.awarethat

C.knowingthat

D.awareofthat參考答案：B19.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都知道我們應(yīng)該減少脂肪（的攝入），但知道這些東西在購(gòu)物和吃東西時(shí)沒(méi)什么幫助。A項(xiàng)與whenit搭配為固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意為“當(dāng)提到….”，符合句意，選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常用的句式，詞組搭配等。本題中whenitcomesto為固定句式，熟悉這個(gè)句式的考生可以很輕易地選出A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.___16___byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he___17___tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch___18___thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.Thushefoundedalocalfood___19___,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast___20___,hehad___21___120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof___22___fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,___23___,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalso___24___localschoolkids.Ona___25___FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each___26___withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully___27___theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmid-morningsun.Nobody___28___.“The___29___makeskidsknowtherearepeople___30___,saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow’s___31___,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto___32___theircoworkersandemployeestoget___33___insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto___34___,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan___35___“Grow-a-Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”16.A.Trapped B.Occupied C.Prevented D.Surrounded17.A.putaside B.plantedout C.wrappedup D.gotin18.A.advice B.produce C.cost D.equipment19.A.bank B.market C.shop D.room20.A.crop B.fruit C.harvest D.grain21.A.donated B.sold C.found D.stored22.A.neighbors B.employees C.volunteers D.tourists23.A.delivered B.stored C.bought D.tended24.A.refuses B.welcomes C.chooses D.pushes25.A.cloudless B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy26.A.compared B.combined C.filled D.armed27.A.cooked B.counted C.positioned D.pulled28.A.laughed B.complained C.worked D.competed29.A.programme B.example C.lesson D.thought30.A.atwar B.inanger C.onbusiness D.inneed31.A.farmers B.workers C.leaders D.owners32.A.force B.encourage C.beg D.wait33.A.locked B.moved C.involved D.turned34.A.grow B.relax C.settle D.help35.A.unpaid B.unexpected C.unseen D.unknown參考答案：16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹Pailex種植大量的蔬菜，并把它們捐給食品庫(kù)，而且他還招募了很多自愿者參加種植，甚至帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訁⑴c這個(gè)活動(dòng)，讓孩子們知道這個(gè)世界還有人需要幫助。學(xué)會(huì)給與?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Trapped困住，B.Occupied占據(jù)，C.Prevented阻止，D.Surrounded包圍。根據(jù)下文hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.可知他被農(nóng)場(chǎng)包圍著，選D【17題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putaside把……放在一邊；B.plantedout種植；C.wrappedup包起來(lái)；D.gotin進(jìn)入。從前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他種植了很多西紅柿，土豆和茄子，選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.equipment設(shè)備。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都屬于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bank銀行；B.market

市場(chǎng)；C.shop商店；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他找到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称穾?kù)，選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.crop莊稼；B.fruit水果；C.harvest豐收；D.grain糧食。句意：在他最后一次收割的時(shí)候，他捐贈(zèng)了120磅新鮮蔬菜。此處指“豐收；收獲”故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.donated捐贈(zèng)；B.sold賣(mài)；C.found找到；D.stored儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他是把食品捐給了食品庫(kù)，選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighbors鄰居；B.employees職員；C.volunteers志愿者；D.tourists旅游者。根據(jù)下文Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.delivered送；B.stored

儲(chǔ)存；C.bought買(mǎi)；D.tended照顧。句意：Pailex種植，照顧，收獲了2,500磅的蔬菜，選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refuses拒絕；B.welcomes歡迎；C.chooses選擇；D.pushes推。Pailex也歡迎當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生，選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cloudless無(wú)云的；B.snowy有雪的；C.foggy有霧的；D.rainy下雨的。underahotmidmorningsun可知天氣是無(wú)云的，選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.compared比較；B.combined結(jié)合；C.filled填滿；D.armed配備。每個(gè)孩子都配備有鐵鍬，選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cooked烹飪；B.counted認(rèn)為；C.positioned

放置；D.pulled拉。句意：他們松散泥土，把植物放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩osition此處表示把……放在適當(dāng)位置，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.laughed笑；B.complained抱怨；C.worked

工作；D.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。從前面的句子：Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.可知沒(méi)有人抱怨，選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.programme項(xiàng)目；B.example例子；C.lesson課程；D.thought想法。前面一段講的是讓孩子種植的項(xiàng)目，選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.atwar在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中；B.inanger憤怒；C.onbusiness出差；D.inneed有需要。從后面的句子：anditplantstheseedforgivingback.可知這個(gè)世界上有很多需要的人，選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.farmers農(nóng)夫，B.workers工人，C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，D.owners主人，從后面的句子：itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.可知這些事情是等到他們成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的時(shí)候做的事情，選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.beg懇求；D.wait等待。當(dāng)他們成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，就更有可能鼓勵(lì)同事和職員參與這樣的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.locked鎖住；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.involved涉及；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.grow生長(zhǎng)；B.relax放松；C.settle解決；D.help幫助。從后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex讓人們學(xué)會(huì)幫助別人，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unpaid沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的；B.unexpected預(yù)料不到的；C.unseen

看不見(jiàn)的；D.unknown未知的。從前面的句子：Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,可知這個(gè)組織的成員是沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的，故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mrs.Whitewasawealthylady.Shelived

36

inalargecomfortablehousewhereherchildrenandgrandchildrencametovisitherfrequently.However,shewas37.Shespentalotoftimethinkingabouther

38

andaboutherdeadhusband.Herchildren

39

aboutherandaskedDr.Greentoseeher.Mrs.Greenwasanexperienceddoctor.Sheknewoldpeoplebecameupsetintheirwaysanddidn’tliketo

40

whattodo.ShedecidedtogettoknowMrs.Whitebeforeshesaidanything.Duringthevisit,Dr.GreenaskedMrsWhitetogivehera

41

ofthehouse.Mrs.Whitewas

42

herhouseandhappilyagreed.Astheywalkedfromroomtoroom,Dr.Green

43

thattherewerealotofviolets(紫羅蘭)ineverywindow.Sheasked,“__44_doyouhavesomanyviolets?”MrsWhitereplied,“Ilovethese

45

andthey

46

sofastthatIhavemoreandmore.Whenthetourofthehousewasover,Dr.Greensaid,“Ihaveonesuggestiontomake.Wheneveryou

47

afriendoraneighborthatis

48

inbedorgettingmarried,give49

oneofyourviolets.”MrsWhitesaid

50

aboutthedoctor’sadviceandforafewmonths

51

hervisit,shedidn’tgiveawayanyofherviolets.Thenonedayshewasinvitedtothe

52

ofherneighbor'sdaughter.Sheputaribbon(絲帶)ononeofherpottedplantsandtookittotheparty.Lateroneofherfriendswassicksoshetookavioletplantandtookittothehospital.

53

shebegantogivemoreandmoreofherpottedvioletstoherneighbors.Overtheyearsshe

54

somanythatshebecameknownasthe“

55

lady”.36.A.well

B.alone

C.quietly

D.happily37.A.cheerful

B.delighted

C.unhappy

D.disappointed38.A.money

B.children

C.bighouse

D.oldage39.A.talked

B.thought

C.worried

D.learned40.A.betold

B.beordered

C.bewanted

D.beinvited41.A.tour

B.view

C.sight

D.picture42.A.proudof

B.familiarwith

C.interestedin

D.anxiousabout43.A.looked

B.showed

C.noticed

D.watched44.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where45.A.rooms

B.windows

C.children

D.flowers46.Agrow

B.make

C.become

D.produce47.A.ask

B.get

C.hear

D.want48.A.ill

B.sad

C.excited

D.pleased49.A.it

B.me

C.you

D.them50.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything51.A.before

B.after

C.during

D.until52.A.lecture

B.graduation

C.celebration

D.wedding53.A.Usually

B.Continuously

C.Gradually

D.Regularly54.A.soldout

B.gaveaway

C.grew

D.kepton55.A.old

B.violet

C.rich

D.famous參考答案：36—40BCDCA

41—45AACBD

46—50ACADA

51—55BDCBB三、閱讀理解22.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費(fèi)).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejobasawaiter/waitress?A.Itneedsaperiodoftraining.B.Itpaysmuchmorethanotherjobs.C.Itcanimproveone’sleadershipskills.D.Makingdinerscomfortableispartofthejob.26.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurant

B.inalibrary

C.ontheInternet

D.inanITcompany27.Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs28.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.參考答案：25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C試題分析：本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘對(duì)象為15~16歲，內(nèi)容為服務(wù)員，圖書(shū)館管理員，網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查的兼職?！?5題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。根據(jù)第一段Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.“顧客來(lái)到這里放松身心，度過(guò)愉快時(shí)光?！笨芍鸢笧镈?！?6題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.“除了報(bào)酬豐厚外，如果學(xué)生需要坐著或完成家庭作業(yè)，這份工作提供了很多的自由時(shí)間?！惫蚀鸢笧锽?！?7題詳解】B主旨大意題。通讀全文，作者介紹了waiter/waitress,workinlibrary,Internetjobs的好處與壞處，以及工作內(nèi)容，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.“很多公司通過(guò)調(diào)查使產(chǎn)品更適合青少年”；故答案為C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoufeelingstressedout?Anxious?Isyourmindracingincircles?Areyouworriedaboutallthethingsyouhavetodo?Here’saquick-actingtrickthatcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyou’resittingatadesk,placethepalm（手掌）ofyourhandonthedesk,andtakeamomenttofocusonwhatthesurfaceofthedeskfeelslike.Isithotorcold,roughorsmooth?Putallofyourattentiononthesensationsinyourpalm,onhowthedeskfeelsunderneathyourhand.Ifyouarenotatadesk,dothesameexercisebyplacingyourpalmonanynearbyobject----awall,achair,evenyouroppositearm.Whenyouarefeelingstressed,yourthoughtstendtotakeonalifeoftheirown.Youmaybethinkingaboutthingsyouwishyouhaddonedifferentlyinthepastorworryingaboutthingsthatyouhavetodointhefuture.Thesethoughtswillmakeyoufeelanxious.Theanxiety,inturn,increasesthenumberofanxiousthoughts.Ifyoucangroundyourselfinthepresentevenforamoment,youwill