山東省濰坊市文山中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市文山中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.RoseistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______Englishforayear．

A．studies

B．studiedC．isstuding

D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可排除B，再根據(jù)句中的forayear可知此題選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最佳，即選D。此題正確答案的選擇完全依賴于對(duì)語(yǔ)境的準(zhǔn)確理解。2.Whenthecoachwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,thestudentsrealizedthattheirherohad______.A.coldfeet

B.hisfingerineverypieC.feetofclay

D.thewisdomofSolomon參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.coldfeet膽怯；B.hisfingerineverypie不管什么事都愛插一手；C.feetofclay致命的弱點(diǎn)；D.thewisdomofSolomon所羅門智慧書。句意：當(dāng)教練因酒后駕車被捕時(shí)，學(xué)生們意識(shí)到他們心目中的英雄是有缺點(diǎn)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。3.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B4.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C考查插入語(yǔ)。句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。說(shuō)實(shí)話,他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有抱過(guò)這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說(shuō)實(shí)話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。5.Hisfatherwondershowhe______thattotheteacher.

A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D

6.Mymother______myfathertogiveupsmokingbutitdidn’thelp.

A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：A7._______aroundtheWesternHill,wewerethentakentovisittheBeiHuPark.A．Havingshown

B．Showing

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C8.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C9.

Mytrain_______at8:00tomorrowmorning,soIhavetoreachthestationby7:30.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.shallleave

D.hasleft

參考答案：A10.—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D11.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B12.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：你有許多的閱讀和報(bào)告要完成才能從這所一流大學(xué)畢業(yè)。13.．----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----___Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.

C.That’s

right.

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B14.——YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

——Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.any

D.no參考答案：C

anybetter意為好了一點(diǎn)，符合日常生活對(duì)話情景。muchbetter.nobetter雖符合語(yǔ)法，但不符合該題語(yǔ)境。15.–MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D.

解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must表示必須，意思是：如果你必須…。16.—Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?

—Drinking?_____.Iprefertostayathome.

A,Thatisn’tmycupoftea

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thankgoodness參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneday，duringthelongsummerholiday，MrsMartinstookBredonandhisyoungerbrothertothebeach．Assoonastheygotthere，thetwochildren（41）

downtotheseatotryouttheirnewsurfboats．Theyweresoonswimmingouttothe（42）

andridingbackontheirboards．Afterawhile，BrendonnoticedthatKimwas（43）

awayfromhim．"Comeback，Kim，"heshouted．"Mumsaidwehavetosticktogether．"Kimputhisarmsoverthesideofhisboardandbeganpaddling（劃水），butinsteadofgetting（44）

hebeganmovingfurtheraway．"Brendon，help!"calledtheyoungboy．"I'm（45）

inatripcurrent（退潮流）．"Brendonquicklypaddledovertohis（46）

．"Hold（47）

tothebackofmyboardandI'llpullyouin，"hetoldthe（48）

boy．Butthetripwastoo（49）

andsoonbothBrendonandKimweremovingstillfurtherfromthebeach．"Icann'tevenseeourbeachanymore，"（50）

Kim．"Yes，（51）

we'renotmovingouttoseaanymore．We'rejustfloatingalongthecoast．See，there'sthenextbeach，"saidBrendon（52）

，"We'removingclosertoit．"Sureenough，thecurrentwasnowtakingthemclosertothebeachandbecoming（53）

．"Right，now'sthetimetopaddle，"saidBrendon，suddenlyfullof（54）

．Beforelongthechildrenhadpaddledtothebeach（55）

theysatforafewmomentsto（56）

theirbreach．Thenthey（57）

uptheirboardsandstartedthelongwalkbacktotheirmother．Whentheygotthere，theyweresurprisedtofindthebeachfullofpeopleandboats．"Thankgoodness!"criedtheirmotherrunningupto（58）

them．"‘Wewerejustabouttostartasearch．Oneminuteyouwereinthewavesinfrontofmeandthenextyouweregone．Iwasso（59）

．""It'sOK，"saidBrendon，bugginghismother．""Wedidjustasyoutoldusand（60）

together．"41．A．raced B．got C．swam D．jumped42．A．beaches B．fields C．waves D．sands43．A．turning B．breaking C．floating D．pulling44．A．shorter B．higher C．faster D．closer45．A．found B．trapped C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．rested46．A．mother B．brother C．father D．sister47．A．on B．in C．up D．off48．A．determined B．frightened C．surprised D．interested49．A．hard B．mild C．strong D．soft50．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．claimed C．smiled D．cried51．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but52．A．carelessly B．sadly C．cheerfully D．a(chǎn)ttentively53．A．weaker B．clearer C．lower D．faster54．A．spirit B．energy C．source D．force55．A．how B．where C．why D．when56．A．make B．feel C．hold D．catch57．A．picked B．mixed C．rolled D．fixed58．A．punish B．beat C．hug D．scold59．A．depressed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．embarrassed D．worried60．A．stuck B．sank C．shock D．struck參考答案：41﹣45ACCDB

46﹣50BABCD

51﹣55DCABB56﹣60DACDA本文講述了在媽媽的帶領(lǐng)下Bredon和弟弟在海邊沖浪，結(jié)果被困在海中，通過(guò)Bredon的努力終于兄弟兩人成功上岸，告訴我們?cè)绞抢Ь持性揭潇o并團(tuán)結(jié)在一起．41．A

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的"theirnewsurfboards"可知，此處表示他們沖到海里去試用新的沖浪板，故用sea合適．42．C

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．由下文中的"ridingbackontheirboards"可知，沖浪板只有借助waves才會(huì)前行，故選C．43．C

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的"Comeback，Kim"可知，Kim是漂得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)了，故填入floating．44．D

生活常識(shí)為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．由生活常識(shí)和下文的"beganpaddling"可知，此處表示Kim把胳膊放在沖浪板旁邊開始劃水．故應(yīng)填入board．45．B

固定搭配為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)上文的"Brendon，help!"以及下文中的"aripcurrent（離岸流）"可知Kim被離岸流困住了，漂得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)．故此處應(yīng)填入trapped，betrappedin"被困在"．46．B

上下文暗示為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．由第一段中的"Brendonandhisyoungerbrother"可知，此處表示Brendon快速向他弟弟劃去．故用brother．47．A

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示抓住我的沖浪板的后面，我把你拉向海灘．故選A．holdonto"抓緊，不放開"；takein"吸入，理解"；holdup"支持住，承受住"；takeoff"起飛，脫下（衣服）"．48．B

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．被離岸流困住了，弟弟肯定受到了驚嚇，故用frightened．determined"決心，堅(jiān)決的"；frightened"受驚的，害怕的"；surprised"驚奇的，感覺意外的"；interested"感興趣的"．49．C

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．由下文的"movingfurtherfromthebeach"可知，離岸流很急，故用strong．hard"堅(jiān)硬的，艱難的"；mild"溫和的，和善的"；strong"強(qiáng)大的，厲害的"；soft"柔軟的"．50．D

副詞辨析為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．由上文中的"bothBrendonandKimweremovingfurtherfromthebeach"以及下文中的"criedKim"可知，他們漂得更遠(yuǎn)了，甚至都看不到海灘了．故選D．51．D

考查句意理解

根據(jù)we'renotmovingouttoseaanymore．We'rejustfloatingalongthecoast．可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為D52．C

副詞辨析為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)Brendon的話"See，there'sthenextbeach"以及"We'removingclosertoit．"可知，看到了海灘，Brendon應(yīng)該是興奮的，故用cheerfully"歡快地，使人振奮地"．53．A

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)上文中的"closertothebeach"以及下文中的"it'stimetopaddle"可知，此處表示thecurrent變?nèi)趿耍侍钊雡eaker．weak"虛弱的，微弱的"；clear"清晰易懂的，清楚的"；low"低的"；fast"快的，迅速的"．54．B

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．由上文中的"saidBrendon

（cheerfully）"以及"it'stimetopaddle"可知，此刻Brendon是精力充沛的，故用fullofenergy．55．B

定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞beach．此處表示他們?cè)诤┥献艘粫?huì)．56．D

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們?cè)诤Ｉ掀撕芫茫缓笥謩澋桨哆?，故?dāng)他們到岸上后，坐一會(huì)的目的是喘口氣．catchone'sbreath"喘口氣"，故選D．57．A

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示之后，他們收拾好沖浪板，向母親那兒走去．pickup"收拾，撿起"；mixup"弄錯(cuò)，弄亂"；rollup"到達(dá)"；fixup"修理，裝飾"．故選A．58．C

語(yǔ)境選詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的"hugginghismother"可知，此處表示他們母親哭著跑過(guò)去擁抱他們．故此處應(yīng)填入hug．59．D

生活常識(shí)為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知孩子不見了，母親應(yīng)該是很著急、很擔(dān)心．此外根據(jù)上文中的"‘Thankgoodness!'criedtheirmotherrunningto

（hug）them．"也可分析出，母親一直為他們擔(dān)心，故用worried．60．A

上下文暗示為本題主要考查點(diǎn)．根據(jù)上文中的"Mumsaidwehavetosticktogether．"以及全篇哥哥搭救弟弟的行動(dòng)可知，應(yīng)選A，構(gòu)成sticktogether即"團(tuán)結(jié)在一起"．三、閱讀理解18.Intheageofthesocialnetwork,there’sdefinitelysuchathingassharingtoomuch；whenitcomestolosingweight,sharingcouldbekey,though.AnewNorthwesternUniversitystudypublishedintheJournaloftheRoyalSocietyInterfacefoundthatthosewhohadanactivehandinsuchonlinecommunitieslostahigherpercentageoftheirbodyweightcomparedtouserswhoparticipatedsparingly.ScientistsanalyzeddatafrompeoplepayingamembershipfeeonCalorieKing.Com,whichpermitsthemaccesstoweight-losstools（likeafoodjournal）andanonlineclub.Whiletheidentityofeachuserremainedconfidential,theresearchershadaccesstoage,sex,height,initialweightandtime-stampedactivities.Theycouldalsomonitormembers’recordedweight-ins,friendrequestsandcommunityarrangement,thoughtheycouldnotreadanyoftheactualconversationsbetweenusers.Theresearchersdiscoveredthattheuserswhorecordedtheirweightandestablishedcloserelationswithothermembersweremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsofriddingthemselvesofpounds.Themostactiveuserslostmorethan8percentoftheirbodyweightinasix-monthperiod.Theleastactiveusers,thosewiththefewestonlinefriendsandsocialinteractions,lostaround5percentoftheirbodyweightinthesameperiodoftime.Theresearcherstheorizethatparticipationplaysakeyroleinweightlossbecauseitoffersanalways-accessiblenetworkofsupport.They’realsolookingahead:Thepositiveresultspointtosensibleusesforsocialnetworksinotherareasofhealth.Onlinecommunitiesmightbesuccessfulalternativesforminorillnesseslikediscouragementandalcoholism,forwhichin-personmeetingsareoftensuggested.“Modernlifeissocomplexandstressful,andtogosomewhereforameetingisoftennotpractical,”LuisA.NunesAmaral,seniorauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.“Itishopefulthatthisalternativeapproachofgoingonlineforsupportcouldwork.”28.Inwhichcolumnofamagazineshouldthetextbeseated?

A.Entertainment.

B.Fitness.

C.Technology.

D.Medicine.29.Whowouldlosemoreweightaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Peoplefrequentlymakingonlinefriends.

B.NetworkuserssparingtimetosurftheInternet.

C.MembersaffordingpaymentsonCalorieKing.com.

D.Fellowsregularlytakingpartincommunityactivities.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Scientistsoughttopayfortheonlinedatatheystudy.

B.Researcherscanmanagetoknowmoreoftheusersbesidestheirnames.C.People’sactiveonlinecommunicationsmatterintheirlosingweight.D.Themostactiveuserslost3%moreoftheirweightthantheleastactiveoneswithinhalfayear.31.WhatisAmaral’sattitudetowardonlinecommunities?

A.Anxious.

B.Optimistic.

C.Undoubted.

D.Impractical.參考答案：28-31.BACB19.Thegirllookingforthejobturnedouttobeexcellentbutsheendedupgivingheremployeraheadachewhenitalsoturnedoutthatsheusedanunrealdiploma(文憑).InDecember,aCivilAdministrationBureauinthecityofWuhan,HubeiProvince,an-nouncedthatitneededfivenewstaffmembers.Some120peopleappliedandtooktheexam.Ap-plicantswererequiredtoshowproofofacollegedegreeatleast.MeiJingbeateveryoneinthetestandtheinterview.Whenafollow-upcheckwasdone,however,hereducationcertificate(證書)wasdiscoveredtobeanunrealone.Thiswasabitofanembarrassmentfortheemployers.Adilemma,onemightsay.Ifshewerehiredbecauseofherexcellentperformance,shestillwouldn'thavethequalificationsonpa-per.But,ifsheweredroppedbecauseshedidn'tmeettheeducationrequirements,theywouldloseagoodworker.Toughproblem!WhileMei'sfuturehangsinthebalance,thepublichavinglearnedofthecasegotinvolved.SomepeoplesaidtheBureaushouldemployher,sinceresultsaretheonlyimportantthing.“Afterall,abilityismoreimportantthanadiploma,”saidoneofficeworker.Others,however,haveattackedMei'sdishonesty.Theysaidthatmoralitywas,afterall,moreimportantthantalent,especiallyinthecaseofagovernmentposition.Meiwasn'thonest,sosheshouldn'tbehired.But,ShenRonghua,theheadoftheShanghaiPublicAdministrationandHumanResourcesInstitute,triestobeabitmorephilosophical.“Thereisstillasortof

'diplomameansthis'

prejudiceamongpeople,”

Shenexplains,“Manyemployersregardad