山西省臨汾市雙語學(xué)校高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市雙語學(xué)校高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachergetsthestudents________thisdifficultproblemafterashortrest.A.workingon

B.workedonC.workson

D.toworkon參考答案：Agetsb.doingsth.“使某人開始做某事”。句意：休息片刻后，老師讓學(xué)生們開始解這道難題。2.——Havetheymadethefinaldecision?——Yes,butit’s________likelythattheywillchangetheirmindagaintomorrow.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.orrather參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.lessthan少于（具有否定意義）；D.orrather倒不如說。句意：——他們做最后決定了么？——是的，明天他們改變主意的可能性是很小的。根據(jù)“Yes”判斷明天他們不大可能改變主意，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：C句意：--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我給你打電話的時(shí)候，你在做什么？--我在忙著寫作業(yè)。這里是固定短語beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故選C。4.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

參考答案：C5.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust參考答案：B6.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short參考答案：C7.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenwe______alltheoilintheworld?A.runin

B.runoutof

C.runafter

D.runwith參考答案：B8.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty參考答案：B略9.______thatittookmeanhourtofigureoutitsreality.A.Whatacomplicatedproblemitwas

B.SocomplicatedtheproblemwasC.Howcomplicatedtheproblemwas

D.Socomplicatedwastheproblem參考答案：D略10.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original參考答案：D11.Itwasnotuntilthescientistdied

weappreciatedthetruesignificanceofhisdiscoveries.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both參考答案：DAACB13.ButasJohnbecamemoreandmoresuccessful,_________enjoyinghiswealth,hebeganfeelingtroubledbyhisluxuriouslife.A．indebt

B．incharge

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof參考答案：D14.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D15.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A16.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.

A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.TwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When___21___toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled“Peer-to-Peer”byaposter,Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout.___22___,tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___23___,whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe___24___suggests,everyoneisconsideredapeer,includingregularmembersandourleaders.Thismeanswecan___25___ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin___26___lifesituations,whichweknowtheywillnever___27___!Whenitcomestoconversationsaboutawkwardtopicslikelove,weare___28___nottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization’smeetings___29___inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout___30___topicsconcerningoursociety:educationequalityandsafety…Thiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand___31___ourmind.Sometimeswe’vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipatein___32___events.Oneeventwehad,___33___,was“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”intendingto___34___smoking.Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea

___35___

community.I’vealsogainedalotof___36___

experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby,Ihavefoundanabundanceofother___37___organizationssuchas“GiveGood”and“YouthInitiativeCenter”.Allofthemhave___38___meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylife___39___.I’msureI’llhavealotofwonderful___40___aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder.21.A.invited B.transformed C.promoted D.introduced22.A.Besides B.Accidentally C.Therefore D.Luckily23.A.party B.meeting C.competition D.program24.A.name B.poster C.aim D.organization25.A.address B.assist C.inform D.avoid26.A.simple B.difficult C.familiar D.similar27.A.accept B.understand C.realize D.reject28.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded29.A.carryon B.takeplace C.setdown D.turnup30.A.light B.rare C.hot D.plain31.A.broaden B.correct C.polish D.support32.A.powerful B.cheerful C.hopeful D.meaningful33.A.inshort B.asusual C.forexample D.ineffect34.A.criticize B.spread C.decrease D.ignore35.A.famous B.tight C.workable D.good36.A.original B.particular C.potential D.precious37.A.voluntary B.individual C.professional D.social38.A.cost B.guaranteed C.owed D.prepared39.A.irregular B.comfortable C.attractive D.unbelievable40.A.memories B.impressions C.secrets D.dreams參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)叫“同齡人”的志愿組織改變了作者的生活，讓她的生活變得不可思議。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；C.promoted提升；D.introduced介紹。上文說我是一個(gè)生活相當(dāng)平常的女孩，當(dāng)通過海報(bào)被介紹到一個(gè)叫“同齡人”的志愿組織時(shí)，我甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Besides此外；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Therefore因此；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)本空后的“tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___3___,whichchangedmylife.”可知，因此，為了更多地了解這個(gè)組織，我決定參加它的一個(gè)會(huì)議，故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.party聚會(huì)；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.competition競(jìng)賽；D.program項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文中的“Thisorganization’smeetings”可知，我參加了一個(gè)會(huì)議，它改變了我的生活，故B項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.name名字；B.poster海報(bào)；C.aim宗旨；D.organization組織。上文說這個(gè)組織叫“同齡人”志愿組織，正如它名字顯示的那樣，每個(gè)人都是同齡人，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.address稱呼；B.assist幫助；C.inform通知；D.avoid避免。這個(gè)組織里的成員和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都是同齡人，這意味著我們可以直呼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的名字，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.difficult困難的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)本空前的“Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelp”可知，我們還可以在生活困難的時(shí)候向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)求助，故B項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；

B.understand理解；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)文章情境可知，我們知道領(lǐng)導(dǎo)從不會(huì)拒絕我們的求助，故D項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；

B.requested要求；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)本空后的“nottobeashamedofourselves.”可知，當(dāng)談到像愛情這樣尷尬的話題時(shí)，我們被鼓勵(lì)不要害羞，故C項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.takeplace發(fā)生；C.setdown記下；D.turnup調(diào)大。這個(gè)組織的會(huì)議在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館舉行，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.light輕的；B.rare罕見的；C.hot熱議的；D.plain樸素的、平常的。根據(jù)本空后的“topicsconcerningoursociety:education,equalityandsafety”可知，我們經(jīng)常在一起討論像教育、平等以及安全等熱議的話題，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.broaden拓寬；B.correct更正；C.polish改進(jìn)；D.support支持。這種交流方式幫助我們做正確的選擇并拓寬了我們的思維，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.powerful有力的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.meaningful有意義的。有時(shí)候我們還會(huì)出去參加有意義的活動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inshort總之；B.asusual照例；C.forexample例如；D.ineffect生效。根據(jù)本空后的“was“Giveacigarette-Takeacandy”intendingto___14___smoking.”可知，例如，我們參加的一個(gè)活動(dòng)是旨在減少吸煙的“給一根香煙，拿一塊糖”活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.criticize批評(píng)；B.spread傳播；C.decrease減少；D.ignore忽視?！敖o一根香煙，拿一塊糖”活動(dòng)是為了減少吸煙，故C項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.famous出名的；B.tight緊的、親密的；C.workable可行的；D.good好的。根據(jù)本空前的“Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachother”可知，在這個(gè)組織中，大家彼此是朋友，這是一個(gè)親密的社區(qū)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.original新穎的；B.particular特別的；C.potential潛在的；D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)本空后的“experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.”可知，通過與人交流和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作我獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.voluntary志愿的；B.individual個(gè)人的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.social社會(huì)的。上文說這是一個(gè)志愿組織，此處是說后來我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他和它一樣的志愿組織，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.guaranteed保證；C.owed欠；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。這些志愿組織保證我有一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)來發(fā)展我的個(gè)性，讓我的生活變得不可思議，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.irregular不規(guī)律的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable難以置信的、不可思議的。這些志愿組織讓我的生活變得不可思議，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memories記憶、回憶；B.impressions印象；C.secrets秘密；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。我確信我會(huì)有很多關(guān)于青春的美好回憶，故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit：“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently：“Takethistothebutcher（*personwhosejobissellingmeat）andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop）.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.He

saidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit！64.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit______.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds65.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith66.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.Mrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat67.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal參考答案：BADD19.

Newresearchisstrengtheningevidencethateatingvegetablesmaybesomeofthebesthealthadvice.Astudyof500,000Americanshasfoundthatjustoneextraservingoffruitorvegetablesadaymayreducetheriskofdevelopingheadandneckcancer.Manystudieshaveshownthatdietplaysaroleincancer.Cancerexpertsnowbelievethatuptotwo-thirdsofallcancerscomefromlifestylesuchassmoking,dietandlackofexercise.Tobaccoandalcoholuseincreasestheriskofheadandneckcancer,whichaffectsthemouth,nose,sinusesandthroat.

ResearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteaskedmenandwomenaged50andolderabouttheirdiets,thenfollowedthemforfiveyearstorecordalldiagnosesofheadandneckcancer,thesixth-leadingcauseofcancer-relateddeathworldwide.

Thestudyfoundeatingsixservingsoffruitandvegetablesperdayper1,000caloriescuttheriskofheadandneckcancerby29percentcomparedtoeatingoneandahalfservin