四川省眉山市唐河中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省眉山市唐河中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Houseshavebeensplitandcollapsed,butwecanbuildthemagain.Solongaspeoplearealive,wecanstill_____andconquerthemajornaturaldisaster.

A.pullback

B.pullover

C.pulldown

D.pullthrough參考答案：D2.---Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!----Wow,___________!What'shegoingtostudy?A.goodforhim B.goforitC.whatacoincidence D.allthebest參考答案：A本題考查情景對話。句意：--我的兒子得了他夢想大學的全額獎學金。--噢，對他有好處!他打算學習什么呢?goodforhim“對他有好處”；goforit“努力爭取”；whatacoincidence“多么巧合”；allthebest“祝一切順利（祝酒告別時說）”。故選A。3.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B4.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：B5.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C6.AsaSenior3student，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，itisimportantto

agoodstateofmindforthecomingentranceexamination．A．keepup

B．carryout

C．keepoff

D．keepout參考答案：A

7.．Hehadhiscameraready

hewasinthehotelroom．A．incase

B．ifonly

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：D略8.—I'mafraidthatIdon'twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______，Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.Goforit

B.Makeit

C.Getit

D.Letitbe參考答案：A略9.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied

law,Linda’sdaughter

workedas

lawyerinHongKong.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．x;a

D．x.;x參考答案：C10.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat

D.Guesshow

參考答案：D11.IknowwhatIshallbedoingforthenextthreeyearsbutIhaven’tthought_______that.A.without

B.for

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D考查介詞，A沒有；B對于；C反對；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下來的三年里做什么，但是我從來沒有想過那以外的事情。故選D。12..----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。A.turnover顛倒，傾覆；B.turnon打開；C.turnoff關掉。D.turndown拒絕。由“Youlookupset”可知，建議又被拒絕了。故選D。13.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D14.—I'mterriblysorry,Lucy.I'veleftyournotebookathome.—________？Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：CHowcome“怎么會”，表示質疑對方，符合句意要求。Sowhat“那又怎么樣”；Whynot“為何不呢”；Whatfor“干什么用”。15.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,_____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D16.—Howwiseofyoutocomearound，butwhy？—

thatallisright．A．See

B．Seeing

C．Forseeing

D．Tosee

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myfamilyisstillrecoveringfromtheterribletimeswhenmyteenagedstepsonbecameill.Hisdiseaseledtokidneyfailureandanongoingneedfor____21____.Asanyonewithasickchildknows,thestressdoesn’t___22___.Andtherewassomuchstress.MyhusbandandIwere___23___anditwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate--wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithout___24___.Ouronce-happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.Ina___25___eventofcommunication,mystepsonandIwerediscussingValentine’sgifts.I___26___thathisdadgavemeakazoo(卡祖笛)forourfirstValentine’sDay.Myreactiontothisgiftwas___27___whenI,aprofessionalsaxophoneplayer,couldn’tgetittomakea___28___.Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayand___29___.Buthewasinterestedandaskedtoseeit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit___30___.“What’ssohardaboutgettingasound?”heasked,amazed,turningitaroundinhishands.“Idon’tknow.Itjustnever

___31___.”Ianswered.Myhusband___32___thekazoo--“It’seasy!Look,youjustdothis…”–-andheblew.Nothinghappened.Hetriedagain,butstilltherewasnosound.___33___,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceasoundlikeabee.Mystepsonburstintolaughter.Ourexcitementatseeinghisfacelightuplikethatwas___34___.Soon,wewerealllaughingtothepointoftears.Itwasasifthedarkhad___35___andarayofsunshinewasletin.Eyes___36___andsoulsreconnected.Mystepsontookaturnonthekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus.More___37___.Themoodstayed___38___fortherestoftheevening.Monthslater,mystepson___39___asuccessfulkidneytransplant,whichturnedouttobeaturningpoint.Itshowedusthatwecanstill___40___asafamily.Thankstoasimplekazoo,werememberedthatweareone.21.A.confidence B.appearance C.treatment D.recovery22.A.goaway B.setout C.passdown D.movearound23.A.relaxed B.surprised C.relieved D.exhausted24.A.mentioning B.fighting C.changing D.developing25.A.useful B.rare C.fair D.frequent26.A.recalled B.reminded C.discovered D.predicted27.A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.embarrassment D.excitement28.A.song B.sign C.noise D.sound29.A.repaired B.sold C.forgotten D.lent30.A.eventually B.gradually C.generally D.naturally31.A.agreed B.refused C.disturbed D.worked32.A.returned B.grabbed C.selected D.dropped33.A.Frustrated B.Disappointed C.Pleased D.Interested34.A.normal B.slow C.obvious D.strange35.A.lifted B.fallen C.struggled D.jumped36.A.opened B.shut C.changed D.met37.A.crying B.shouting C.calling D.laughing38.A.thick B.light C.deep D.shallow39.A.damaged B.underwent C.expected D.chose40.A.survive B.grow C.bond D.control參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是繼子腎功能衰竭，需要持續(xù)治療，家庭壓力很大，氣氛緊張。作者想起以前情人節(jié)丈夫送的kazoo，但不能使它發(fā)聲，而繼子卻對它感興趣，家里又有了笑聲。繼子接受了一次成功的腎臟移植手術，作者一家仍然可以像一家人一樣和睦相處。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的疾病導致腎功能衰竭，需要持續(xù)治療。A.confidence自信；B.appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)；C.treatment

治療；D.recovery恢復。根據(jù)第1空前的Hisdiseaseledtokidneyfailureandanongoingneed可知，需要持續(xù)“治療”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：任何帶著生病孩子的人都知道，壓力是不會消失的。A.goaway走開；B.setout出發(fā)，開始；C.passdown傳下來；D.movearound走來走去。根據(jù)第2空下文，Andtherewassomuchstress.可知，壓力不會“消失”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累壞了，好像忘記了如何溝通。A.relaxed放松的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.relieved感到寬慰的；D.exhausted筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)第3空后的itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate可知，由于繼子的生病使他們“筋疲力盡”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不吵架就無法進行簡單的交談。A.mentioning提到；B.fighting打架，打仗；C.changing改變；D.developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)第4空后的Ouronce-happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.可知，他們經(jīng)?！俺臣堋薄９蔬xB?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次罕見的交流中，我和我的繼子討論了情人節(jié)的禮物。A.useful有用的；B.rare罕見的；C.fair公平的；D.frequent頻繁的。根據(jù)上文wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithout___4___.Ouronce-happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.和第5空后的eventofcommunication,mystepsonandIwerediscussingValentine’sgifts.可知，這是一次“罕見的”交流。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得他爸爸在我們的第一個情人節(jié)送了我一支卡祖笛。A.recalled

回想起；B.reminded提醒；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.predicted預測。根據(jù)第6空后的hisdadgavemeakazoo(卡祖笛)forourfirstValentine’sDay.可知，此處指“回憶起”以前的事情。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我一個專業(yè)的薩克斯管演奏者，不能讓它發(fā)出聲音時，我對這個禮物的反應是尷尬的。A.forgiveness寬?。籅.curiosity好奇；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.excitement興奮。此處指專業(yè)的薩克斯演奏者不能使kazoo發(fā)出聲，所以“感到尷尬”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對這個禮物的反應是尷尬的，當我一個專業(yè)的薩克斯管演奏者，不能讓它發(fā)出聲音。A.song歌曲；B.sign跡象，符號；C.noise噪音；D.sound聲音。此處指不能讓kazoo發(fā)出“聲音”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡祖笛終于收拾好，被遺忘了。A.repaired修理；B.sold賣；C.forgotten忘記；D.lent借出。根據(jù)第9空前的Thekazoofinallygotpackedaway可知，把kazoo“忘記了”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番努力，我終于找到了。A.eventually最后；B.gradually逐漸地；C.generally通常，普遍地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)第10空前的Buthewasinterestedandaskedtoseeit.Aftersometrouble,可知，“最后”找到了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只是從來沒有成功過。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒絕；C.disturbed干擾；D.worked工作，起作用。根據(jù)第12空后的It’seasy!Look,youjustdothis…可知，作者沒能使kazoo“發(fā)聲”。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫抓起了卡祖笛A.returned歸還，返回；B.grabbed捕獲；C.selected挑選；D.dropped下降，減少。根據(jù)第12空后的It’seasy!Look,youjustdothis…可知，此處指丈夫“抓起”kazoo。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沮喪之余，他又試了一次，只發(fā)出像蜜蜂一樣的聲音。A.Frustrated沮喪的；B.Disappointed感到失望的；C.Pleased感到高興的；D.Interested感興趣的。根據(jù)第13空前的Hetriedagain,butstilltherewasnosound.可知，此處指“感到沮喪”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他的臉這樣容光煥發(fā)，我們的興奮是顯而易見的。A.normal正常的；B.slow

慢的；C.obvious明顯的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)第14空前的atseeinghisfacelightuplikethat可知興奮是“顯而易見的”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：黑暗消失了，一縷陽光照了進來。A.lifted煙消云散，舉起；B.fallen落下；C.struggled掙扎，奮斗；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)第15空后的arayofsunshinewasletin.可知，黑暗“消失”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：目光相遇，心靈相通。A.opened打開；B.shut關上；C.changed改變；D.met遇見。根據(jù)第16空后的soulsreconnected.可知，目光“相遇”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更多的笑。A.crying哭；B.shouting大喊；C.calling大聲說；D.laughing大笑。根據(jù)第14空后的Soon,wewerealllaughingtothepointoftears.和第17空前的Mystepsontookaturnonthekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus.可知，有了更多的“笑聲”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個晚上的氣氛都很輕松。A.thick

厚的；B.light輕的；C.deep深的；D.shallow淺的。根據(jù)上文的arayofsunshinewasletin.和“更多的笑聲”，可知，氣氛是“輕松的”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，我的繼子接受了一次成功的腎臟移植手術，這是一個轉折點。A.damaged損害；B.underwent經(jīng)歷，遭遇；C.expected期盼，預測；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)第19空后的successfulkidneytransplant,可知，此處指“經(jīng)歷”了一次手術。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它向我們表明，我們仍然可以像一家人一樣和睦相處。A.survive幸存；B.grow生長；C.bond使結合；D.control控制。根據(jù)第20空后的asafamily.Thankstoasimplekazoo,werememberedthatweareone.可知，此處指“家庭和睦相處”。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Ifyoufeelyourselfturningintoanoldgrouch（脾氣壞的人），don’tworry---happinessisjustaroundthebend.Asurveyhasfoundthatalthoughhappinessdipsinthoseintheir30sand40s,peoplestarttofeelmorecontentwithlifeaftertheageof50.Howeveraneconomistfoundthatolderpeoplewillneveragainregaintheexcitementofyouth.Ratheritisthoughtthatwithage,individualsbecomemorepragmaticabouttheupsanddownsthatlifebringsandaccepttheirfortune.HequestionedthoseinBritain,SwitzerlandandGermanyandappliedthefindingstopeople’slifecycle.Mr.VanLandeghem,29,said:“Ahappinesscurvedoesnotnecessarilyimplythata65-year-oldprefershisownlifetothelifeofa25-year-old.“Boththe25-year-oldand65-year-oldmightagreethatitisnicertobe25thantobe65.Butte65-year-oldmightneverthelessbemoresatisfied,ashehaslearnedtobesatisfiedwithwhathehas.”Itwassuggestedthemid-lifehappinessdipisbecausethisiswhenpeoplehavethemostresponsibilities---takingcareofafamily,payingamortgage(抵押貸款)andhavingademandingcareer.Themiddle-ageddipinhappinesswasalsocomparedtothatoflosingacloseorsuddenlybecomingunemployed.Thestudyisjustoneofmanyputforwardasanindicatorofwhatmakesforahappylife.Psychologistsconcludedthathavingmoneymakesyouhappier,butonlyifyouhavealotmorethanyourfriendsandneighbors.Atthesametime,you’dbetterhaveenoughtietoenjoyyourselfinsteadofspendingallyourtimeonmakingmoney.Separateresearchfoundthatowningthehouseofyourdreams,thecaryoualwayslongedforandhavingmillionsinthebankdoesn’tstopthatdesiretokeepupwiththeJoneses.(攀比)AndiftheJoneseshavemorethanyoudo,you’llbemiserable.Itseemsenvyatbeinglowerinthesocialpeckingorder（權勢等級）reducesthesatisfactionofbeingwelloff.Ifyoujustdowhatyouloveandyouaregoodat,whichsocietyalsovaluesmuch,youmayhaveahigherprobabilitytobehappy.Butifyourjobpaysless,howcanyousticktoitindisregardofresponsibilities?Happinessmeansdifferentthingsfromdifferentpointsofview,andpointofviewgrowsfromone’sexperienceandknowledge.Perhapsitcomeswithyouwhenyoudon’tneedtothinkaboutadultproblemsorwhenyouarewiseenoughtounderstandwhatsatisfactionis.51.heunderlinedword“pragmatic”inparagraph2maymean

.A.realistic

B.concerned

C.nervous

D.careful52.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheir30sand40s

.A.mayfeelitmoredifficulttoexperiencehappinessB.maysensehappinessdeclinesowingtoothercomplicatedfactorsC.starttorealizeresponsibilityandriskmeanhappinessD.mayassociatehappinesswithmoneyandstatusandriskpursuinghappiness53.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

.A.happinesscomeswhenyoucomplainlessB.lifeisfullofupsanddownsinfactC.asenseofresponsibilitybringsyouhappinessD.competingwithothersoftenmakesyoublue54.Whatmakesforahaapylife?A.One’sfamily.B.One’smoney.C.One’swisdom.D.One’sstatus.55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

.A.happinessisU-shapedB.happinessisanexperienceC.happinessmakesyousatisfiedD.happinesscanbewonbyyourself參考答案：51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A快樂與幸福是呈U字形的,有高潮和低谷。51.A詞義猜測題。問題中“pragmatic”的意思是“實際的”.realistic現(xiàn)實的；

B.concerned

關心的；C.nervous

緊張不安的；

D.careful細心的。根據(jù)第二段第一句Howeveraneconomistfoundthatolderpeoplewillneveragainregaintheexcitementofyouth.可知一個經(jīng)濟學家發(fā)現(xiàn)老年人再也不會恢復年輕人的興奮了。再根據(jù)第二段第二句中becomemorepragmaticabouttheupsanddownsthatlifebringsandaccepttheirfortune.對生活帶來的起起落落感到更加務實和接受命運。可知答案為A。52.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Themiddle-ageddipinhappinesswasalsocomparedtothatoflosingacloseorsuddenlybecomingunemployed.與題干中peopleintheir30sand40s相對應，可知選B。53.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Separateresearchfoundthatowningthehouseofyourdreams,thecaryoualwayslongedforandhavingmillionsinthebankdoesn’tstopthatdesiretokeepupwiththeJoneses.(攀比)AndiftheJoneseshavemorethanyoudo,you’llbemiserable.可知與別人競爭常常使你憂郁。故選D。54.C推理判斷液體。根據(jù)最后一段whenyouarewiseenoughtounderstandwhatsatisfactionis.可知“當你有足夠的智慧去理解什么是滿足感時”有助于一個幸福的生活。故選C。55.A主旨大意題。結合全文，Thestudyisjustoneofmanyputforwardasanindicatorofwhatmakesforahappylife.Psychologistsconcludedthathavingmoneymakesyouhappier,butonlyifyouhavealotmorethanyourfriendsandneighbors.Atthesametime,you’dbetterhaveenoughtietoenjoyyourselfinsteadofspendingallyourtimeonmakingmoney.研究顯示，人一生中的快樂感是條U曲線，中年人是最不快樂的。故選A。19.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卷上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。以下是NewsinBrief欄目的新聞：NewsinBriefA.

Coaloutputsettoreachrecordhighof2.5btonsTopenergyplannersareseeking,inthenextfiveyears,toraiseChina’scoaloutputtoanunprecedental(前所未有的)leveland,atthesametime,reducethenumberoflargeminingdisasters.

B.

EUlikelytoimposetaxonimportsofChineseshoesTheEuropeanCommissionislikelytoimposeaprovisional(規(guī)定的)taxonimportsofChineseleathershoes,despitedisagreementaboutthemoveamongmemberstates.C.

Bankersconfidenta