湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙流河瓦子坪中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙流河瓦子坪中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HaveyoueverseenthefilmTitanic,and_______leadingactorismyfavorite.

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A略2.–Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

–Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.imagination

B.ideas

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D3.—HaveyouheardthatTomwasgivenagoodbeatingbyhisfatherlastnight?

—He_____it.Hewasmakingtroubleeverywhereallthetime.

A.made

B.got

C.gained

D.deserved

參考答案：D略34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案：C略5.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until參考答案：D6.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger參考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來(lái)"。7.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phoning參考答案：C8.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C9.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B10.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C11.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?

A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.remind參考答案：A略31.–Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

--Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’t_____.

A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：A略13.Thisisthehouse_____mygrandmalivedtwentyyearsago.

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.that

D.不填參考答案：B14.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou，________.A．itcouldn’tbebetter

B．ofcourseyoucanC．ifyoulike

D．it’suptoyou參考答案：A15.Ibelievethatshemusthavebeenathomelastnight,________?A.didn’tshe

B.wasn’tshe

C.mustn’tshe

D.needn’tshe參考答案：B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是嗎?如果主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。賓語(yǔ)從句中musthavebeen是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，反問(wèn)時(shí)按been的過(guò)去時(shí)反問(wèn)，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句，它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。句子陳述部分為復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?16.Theshopstayed________tillsixo'clock.

A.opened

B.open

C.close

D.closing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youare36nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyoubelieveinyour37,andifhetellsyouthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody38andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexists39oneisawareofitornot.TakethecaseofMrs.Greenforexample.She40gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome41thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,42shefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown43.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery44.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis45wrongwithyouphysically,46Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome47thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto48oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour49goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme50youfeel.”ThenextdayMrs.Green51,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst52night’ssleepintwomonthslastnight.53isinthesepills?”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformula(配方)Ihave54foryears.Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’s55whatalittlebakingsoda(蘇打)cando!”36.A.healthy

B.well

C.sick

D.pleasant37.A.doctor

B.father

C.mother

D.nurse38.A.exist

B.doesn’texist

C.neverexist

D.doesexist39.A.whether

B.neither

C.nomatter

D.either40.A.wasunable

B.wasableto

C.wasunableto

D.could41.A.uneasy

B.difficult

C.simple

Dtrouble42.A.theworse

B.worse

C.thebetter

D.theless43.A.beforelong

B.sinceyears

C.foryears

D.yearsago44.A.thoroughstudy

B.carefulexamination

C.generalresearch

D.clearcheck45.A.nothingserious

B.seriousnothing C.nothingseriously

D.seriouslynothing46.A.or

B.instead

C.but D.and47.A.pills

B.advice

C.drinks

D.suggestions48.A.eat

B.take

C.drink

D.use49.A.when

B.since

C.after

D.before50.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why51.A.telephoned

B.wrote

C.complained

D.said52.A.bad

B.terrible

C.good

D.right53.A.Whoever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever54.A.sold

B.written

C.read

D.used55.A.curious

B.terrible

C.wonderful

D.serious參考答案：36-40CADCC

41-45CACBA

46-50CABDC

51-55ACDDC三、閱讀理解18.ElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.argueandprove

B.informandexplainC.attractanddiscuss

D.advertiseandconclude參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B通過(guò)全文的介紹可知，主要講了電動(dòng)車和汽車相比，具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)，并告訴我們電動(dòng)車越來(lái)越流行。【32題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容主要介紹Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless可知，電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.這段內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹電動(dòng)車的缺點(diǎn)，包括：electriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars；Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces；Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars。只有A沒(méi)有提及，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.可知，雖然電動(dòng)車有這么多的缺點(diǎn)，電動(dòng)車的數(shù)量在日益增加。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)全文的介紹可知，主要講了電動(dòng)車和汽車相比，具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)，并告訴我們電動(dòng)車越來(lái)越流行。故選B。19.

Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner!

It’stimetothrowyourpencilsintheair,yourbookbagsontothefloorandgiveyourselfabreakafterayearofhardwork.

Howaboutamovieortwo?

Teenshavepickedsomehotfilmsthatwillcomeoutthissummer.

Sogetyourselfsomepopcorn,sitbackandenjoy!

JourneytotheCenteroftheEarth3D,July11

Trevorisascienceprofessorwithradicaltheoriesandmanycrazyideas.

WhilebackpackingacrossIcelandwithhisnephewSean,thetwoexplorersfindacavethatleadsthemdeepdownintothebowelsoftheplanet.

There,theydiscoverafantasticanddangerouslostworld.

Theyevenmeetdinosaursandmanyanimalsthathavedisappearedfromtheearth.

However,theburstofavolcanocausesthetemperaturetorise.

Theyhavetomakeabraveryescapebeforetheheatandotherdangerscanbeatthem.

SpaceChimps,July18

HamIIIisnotanordinarychimp(黑猩猩).

Heisthegrandsonofthefirstchimpanzeeinspace.

WhenaNASAprobe(探測(cè)器)disappearsintoagalaxy(星系),HamIIIisrecruited(招募)tohelpbringbackthecraft.

ButHamisafree-spiritedperformerwhoismoreinterestedinhavingfunthansteppingintograndpa’sshoes.

Butthelazychimpdoesbecomeaheroatlast.

Helearnsthetruemeaningofcourageasheandhisworkmatesgotoalotoftroubletosavethepeacefulpeopleofadistantplanetfromanevilking.

TheSisterhoodoftheTravelingPants2,August8

BasedonAnnBrashares’best-sellingseriesofnovels,fourgirls------Tibby,Carmen,BridgetandLena------continuetheirjourneyintoadulthoodthatbeganwithTheSisterhodoftheTravelingPantsthreeyearsago.

Now,these