北京延慶縣香營中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

北京延慶縣香營中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年普通話成為英國高中生中第三受歡迎的A級測試語言，僅次于法語和西班牙語。本句主語Mandarin與動詞follow構(gòu)成主動關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，所以要選B項。2.Herbrother_____beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C3.Hehasbeenworkingsince7:30thismorning.______heissotiredout.

A.Itisnowonder

B.Itisnoway

C.Thereisnoneed

D.Thereisnopoint參考答案：A略4.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe_____inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took參考答案：A5.Johnopenedthedoor.Outside____.A.hisangrywifedidstand

B.hisangrywifestood

C.didhisangrywifestand

D.stoodhisangrywife參考答案：D6.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected________theweather.A．on

B．to

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．with參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意：我們花園的花沒有受天氣的影響保護得很好。此處為protect...against/from“保護……免受……”7.MissWangisill,soI’ll_____toteachyouLesson20.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.takeplaceof

D.takeaplace參考答案：b略8.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案：D9.—Let'sjustplayagameorsomethingelse.—Soundsgood，butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttryto________somethingelseformetodo.A．comeupwith

B．keepupwithC．putupwith

D．catchupwith參考答案：A[comeupwith“提出”；keepupwith“跟上”；putupwith“容忍”；catchupwith“趕上”。結(jié)合句意應選A。]10.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,

?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey參考答案：C11.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put參考答案：C12.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B13.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C14.Wearelookingforwardto________youassoonaspossible.A.hear

B.hearfrom

C.hearing

D.hearingfrom參考答案：D20.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.A.entirely

B.entirly

C.entire

D.toentire參考答案：A略16.Thelittlegirlmade________apologyforbreaking_________beautifulvasehermotherboughtinJiangxiProvince.A.不填；theB.an;theC.an;aD.不填；a參考答案：b略二、完型填空17.Itsoundscrazytostartyourfirstbusinessat24,straightoutofcollege,aloneinaforeigncountry.Butit's___21___whatthesuccessfulentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）IrinaAliontedid.Asthe___22___ofseveralsuccessfulbusinesses,shespeaksfromexperience.WhilestillatuniversityintheUK,shemadea(n)___23___:Girlsoncampusdidn'ttrytheirbestin___24___atgym.Shecomparedthiswithanightclub:"___25___isitthatinthenightclubtheycanbethemselvesand___26___calories（卡路里）atawholedifferentlevel,butattheactualclasswheretheyare___27___togettheirbodymoving,theydon't?”___28___,shethought,whynotcombinethetwo?She___29___itClubCardio."Ithoughtofhavinganencouraginginstructoronthestage,___30___thecrowdwithamicrophone.Peoplecanjustletgo,expressthemselvesandburncaloriesinthedancefloor."Butitwasn'teasy.BeforeIrinastarted,she___31___plentyofopposition.Herfriendsthoughtitwas___32___.Irinamadea(n)___33___Oncampusandgot50girlstotesttheconcept.Whatwasthe___34___?Peoplelovedtheidea.Afterwards,shemovedtoLondonto___35___ClubCardio.ShegotintouchwithKetanMakwanaoftheRockstarMentoringGroup.Shetoldherpartners,"Iamnolonger___36___.Ihaveyounow."Shefinallyhadtheconcepttested___37___professionalmentorship（指導）.ClubCardiodidworkandbecame___38___-mediaexposure,expansiontootheruniversities,nightclubsinLondonandsoon.WeallknowIrinahadahuge___39___-anunderstandingofheridealcustomers.Shespentatonofeffort___40___hercustomers.AndinClubCardio,sheandherpartnersappliedthiseverywhere.21.A.exactly

B.especially

C.ly

D.surely22.A.manager

B.engineer

C.customer

D.founder23.A.decision

B.observation

C.appointment

D.promise24.A.families

B.nightclubs

C.classes

D.cities25.A.Why

B.How

C.Where

D.When26.A.burn

B.increase

C.count

D.contain27.A.agreed

B.supposed

C.shown

D.permitted28.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Additionally29.A.wished

B.called

C.desired

D.planned30.A.melting

B.blessing

C.following

D.attracting31.A.voiced

B.faced

C.overcame

D.expressed32.A.unpleasant B.unnecessary

C.troublesome

D.impossible33.A.sport

B.choice

C.survey

D.decision34.A.idea

B.content

C.function

D.result35.A.develop

B.enter

C.leave

D.refuse36.A.upset

B.alone

C.proud

D.sorry37.A.inplaceof B.inoppositionto C.infavorof

D.idhandwith38.A.urgent

B.curious

C.amazing

D.comfortable39.A.advantage

B.respect

C.inspiration

D.opportunity40.A.caringtor B.learningfrom

C.figuringout

D.pickingup...參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。講述了成功的企業(yè)家IrinaAlionte創(chuàng)建ClubCardio的艱苦歷程，但最終取得巨大成功的故事。21.考察詞義辨析。文章提到的瘋狂的事—24歲開始創(chuàng)業(yè)并且獨自一個人國外生存，正是IrinaAlionte這樣一個成功的企業(yè)家做到的。A.exactly恰好地，正是；

B.especially特別

C.ly完全地，絕對地；

D.surely一定地。故選A。22.考查文章細節(jié)推理。由開頭提到的主人公從24歲開始自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)可知她是作為一個創(chuàng)始者來分享自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗的。A.manager經(jīng)理；

B.engineer工程師；

C.customer顧客；

D.founder創(chuàng)始者。故選D.23.考查細節(jié)推理。由下文可知她觀察到學校里存在的這種現(xiàn)象。A.decision

決定；B.observation觀察；

C.appointment

約定；D.promise許諾.故選B.24.考查細節(jié)理解。由“Girlsoncampus”可以推斷出是學校的體育課。A.families家庭;

B.nightclubs夜店

C.classes課堂

D.cities城市

.故選C.25.考查句意理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知通過將在校園的女孩與夜店的女孩比較得出原因。故選A26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：釋放自我和燃燒卡路里。A.burn

燃燒：

B.increase

增加；C.count

計算；D.contain包含.故選A。27.考查句意理解。句意：但是在課堂上他們可以隨意移動嗎？--不能。Besupposetodo應該做某事A.be

agreedtodo被同意做某事;B.supposed

:

C.shown展示;

D.

bepermittedtodo。由回答的內(nèi)容可知應該是主動做的事，而選項A和D屬于被動。故選B28.考查連詞辨析?；谏衔牡膶Ρ?，因此她想到要把兩者結(jié)合起來。A.Otherwise

除此以外；B.However

然而

C.Therefore

因此

D.Additionally此外。故選C.29.考查動詞辨析。句意：她把這項活動命名為ClubCardio。A.wished祝愿；

B.called

稱為；C.desired渴望；

D.planned計劃。故選B.30.考查動詞辨析。句意：在舞臺上用一個麥克風吸進人群A.melting融化；

B.blessing

祝福；C.following

跟隨

D.attracting吸引。故選D.31.考查動詞辨析。句意：她面臨著強烈的反對。A.voiced表達

B.faced面對

C.overcame

克服

D.expressed表達。故選B32.考查形容詞辨析。句意：她的朋友認為她的想法是不可能實現(xiàn)的。A.unpleasant使人不愉快的；B.unnecessary不必要的；

C.troublesome

麻煩的；D.impossible不可能的。故選D33.考查名詞辨析。句意：她做了一項調(diào)查。A.sport運動；

B.choice

選擇；

C.survey

調(diào)查；

D.decision決定。故選C.34.考查名詞辨析。句意：結(jié)果是什么呢？A.idea

主意

；B.content內(nèi)容；

C.function

功能；

D.result結(jié)果。故選D。35.考查動詞辨。句意：隨著初步調(diào)查的成功，她移居到倫敦繼續(xù)發(fā)展ClubCardio。A.develop

發(fā)展；B.enter

進入；C.leave離開；

D.refuse

拒絕。故選A.36.考查細節(jié)理解?！癝hegotintouchwithKetanMakwanaoftheRockstarMentoringGroup.”可知她找到了志同道合的朋友，她不再孤獨。A.upset不快的；B.alone孤獨的；

C.proud自豪的

；D.sorry遺憾的、對不起的。故選B。37.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最終，她的實驗概念得到了教授的指導和支持。A.inplaceof代替；B.inoppositionto

反對；C.infavorof支持

D.idhandwith。故選C。38.考察形容詞辨析。句意;這項運動開始發(fā)揮作用并令人驚奇的被媒體所曝光。A.urgent緊急的；

B.curious好奇的；C.amazing令人驚奇的；

D.comfortable舒服的。故選D.39.考查名詞辨析。句意：我們知道她有一個巨大的優(yōu)勢——消費者對她的理解。A.advantage

優(yōu)勢；B.respect

尊敬；C.inspiration靈感；D.opportunity機會。故選A。40.考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：她也盡自己最大的努力來了解她的消費者的要求。A.caringfor關心；

B.learningfrom向…學習；C.figuringout解決，理解；

D.pickingup撿起。故選C.【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。要想取得高分，關鍵在于一下三點:1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。先通讀了全文，了解了文章講述的是一位成功的企業(yè)家IrinaAlionte創(chuàng)建ClubCardio的艱苦歷程，但最終取得巨大成功的故事。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第2小題，由開頭提到的主人公從24歲開始自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)可知她是作為一個創(chuàng)始者來分享自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗的。...2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動詞的應用，以及文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第13題，通過對個選項的名詞意思的理解，結(jié)合細節(jié)理解，可知她在校園里通過調(diào)查研究，才得出結(jié)論的。3.根據(jù)語法知識,典型句型及句型之間的關系作答。要提高做完形填空的正確率、盡量減少錯誤選擇，也是要有較高的閱讀能力作基礎的。因此，平時擴大閱讀量、擴大知識面，十分必要。學習英語要靠積累，課堂上要積累，課外更要積累。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Microwavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhataboutwarmingpeople?Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesT.BurlieroftheMicrowaveResearchCentreinMarlborough,NewHampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate（貫穿）theskin（low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample）andwithnonegativeeffects.Totestthisidea,Buffersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2459MHzmagnetron（磁控管）.Hefoundthatapersonwouldstarttofeelwarmthatabout20milliwattspersquarecentimeter（mw./sq.cm.）；asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof85mw.sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.cm.Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom,forexample,amotiondetectorwouldturnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger,butnottheplateit’son,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetupwhole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestock（家畜）farmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwavescouldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.68．Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Anewheatingsystem.

B．Anewmicrowaveoven.

C．Apopulartechnique.

D．Themagnetron.69．Accordingtotheparagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteristics（特點；特征）ofamicrowavesheater?

A．Itdirectlyheatspeopleinaroom.

B．Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaroom.C．Itissafe.

D．Itsavesenergy.70．ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth,hereceivesabout

.

A．20mw./sq.cm

B．40mw./sq.cm.

C．60mw./sq.cm.

D．85mw./sq.cm.71．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowaveheaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagreewith?

A．Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedbyhomeowners.

B．Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.

C．Perhapslivestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheirlambsinwinter,willfirstusemicrowaveheaters.

D．Thepublicwillnotacceptmicrowaveheatersbecausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.參考答案：68.A

69.B

70.B

71.C19.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.___16___Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.___17___Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.___18___It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily._