浙江省溫州市梧田高中高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市梧田高中高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mleavingforParisthisafternoon.—

A.Whatfor? B.Whocares?

C.Whyme?

D.Howaboutyou?

參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】考查交際英語的用法。句意：---今天下午我動身去巴黎。----為什么呢？whatfor為什么？whocares誰在意呢；whyme為什么是我；howaboutyou你呢。根據(jù)語境選A。

12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：A略3.【2012全國新課程】Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：24.D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其相當(dāng)于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它與像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時。

略4.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．regardlessof

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．butfor

D．insteadof參考答案：A5.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略6.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以錯誤都是當(dāng)我想要說“不”，卻說了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。AC項(xiàng)與句意不符，that在名詞性從句中不做成分，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞，部分用法如下。1.可接表語從句的系動詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?.連接詞whether，as，asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。3.because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。4.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。5.連接詞that（that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。7.Now_______youhavetodoistoadmityourmistakesandimmediatelycorrectthem.A.that B.whether C.what D.how參考答案：C8.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：D句意:事實(shí)上,家長沒有必要擔(dān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。他們非常清楚地知道在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選needn’t,表示"沒有必要,不必"。9.ShedecidedtostudytheChinesemarkettofindthe_____profitforinvestment.A．precious

B．previousC．punctual

D．potential參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.precious寶貴的

B.previous以前的C.punctual準(zhǔn)時的

D.potential潛在的。句意：她決定研究中國市場，尋找潛在的投資利潤。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。10.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B11.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how C.when

D.why參考答案：C12.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldbearriving

D.arrived參考答案：A13.---I’mapplyingforTorontoUniversity．---

A．Allright

B．GoodluckC．Certainly

D．Congratulations參考答案：B35.ItislesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport___theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.estimate

B.toestimate

C.beingestimated

D.estimating參考答案：D略15.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun參考答案：B16.Lifedidnot________thewayIthoughtitwould,whichmademekindofdisappointed.A.getalong

B.turnout

C.goon

D.keepup參考答案：【答案】二、完型填空17.Michaelriseseverymorningat4:00andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreet.He___21___out200sandwichestothehomelessbeforebeginninghisworkday.20yearsago,whenMichael___22___ahomelessmannamedJohn,hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreallycold,a___23___placeinhiscarwhilehewasworking.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(an)___24___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___25___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?“Michaelknewthathewas___26___hispromise.ItwasatthatmomentthatMichael___27___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelreceivedno___28___,saying,“I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy___29___.Michaelmade200sandwicheseverydayinthepast20years.“Idon'tsimply___30___thesandwichesonatableforthemto___31___up.Ishaketheirhandsand___32___themagoodday.“OnceMayor(市長)Koehcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___33___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael's___34___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse.Amanhad___35___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelworriedaboutthat.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___36___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaelandcarrying____37____ofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael'sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___38___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael,Themomentneededno___39___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreet,butadaywithjustalittlemore___40___.21.A.sets B.gives C.picks D.finds22.A.gotacross B.camealong C.ranafter D.cameacross23.A.entertaining B.relaxing C.resting D.playing24.A.silly B.empty C.free D.crazy25.A.Surprisingly B.Disappointedly C.Fortunately D.Thankfully26.A.tricking B.presenting C.testing D.viewing27.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined28.A.benefit B.sponsorship C.information D.sympathy29.A.way B.means C.method D.purpose30.A.check B.match C.lay D.cover31.A.make B.look C.set D.pick32.A.predict B.hope C.follow D.wish33.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled34.A.memories B.situations C.schedules D.professions35.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived36.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable37.A.money B.sandwiches C.food D.plan38.A.responsibility B.encouragement C.permission D.achievement39.A.purpose B.relief C.dialogue D.doubt40.A.hope B.fun C.pride D.luck參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Michael無償?shù)貛椭鸁o家可歸的窮人。Michael有自己的工作，過去20年來，他每天都要做200只三明治送給無家可歸的人，他向他們送上一天的祝愿。給他們一個溫暖的握手。這是人和人之間美好情感的交流與傳遞?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在開始工作之前，他給無家可歸的人分發(fā)200個三明治。A.sets安置，放；B.gives給；C.picks摘，采；D.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。由下文he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.知道Michael在做慈善，把食物給無家可歸的人，giveout分發(fā)，固定搭配，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：20年前，當(dāng)Michael遇到一個叫John的無家可歸的人時，他就開始努力幫助他。A.gotacross

使人了解；B.camealong發(fā)生，進(jìn)展；C.ranafter追求，跟著跑；D.cameacross遇到。由hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen可知，Michael后來開始努力幫助他，所以可知原來不認(rèn)識John，只是偶然見到了他，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，他給John帶來食物，在天氣很冷的時候，他工作的時候，讓John呆在車?yán)?，有一個休息的地方。A.entertaining娛樂；B.relaxing放松；C.resting休息；D.playing玩，打。John是無家可歸的人，設(shè)空詞后是place，因此可知，他工作的時候就讓約翰去車?yán)镄菹?。選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這像是個徒勞的提議，因?yàn)镸ichael認(rèn)為John會拒絕。A.silly愚蠢的，傻的；B.empty空的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.crazy瘋狂的。設(shè)空詞后的狀語從句becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse說明前面是結(jié)果，Michael認(rèn)為他的提議是徒勞的，沒有意義的，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人吃驚的是，John說“你要給我洗澡？”A.Surprisingly吃驚地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Thankfully高興地，感激地。設(shè)空詞是疑問句，John在問Michael，他不相信自己聽到的話，所以是吃驚地，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael知道他是在考驗(yàn)他他的承諾。A.tricking欺騙；B.presenting呈現(xiàn)；C.testing測試；考驗(yàn)；D.viewing查看。上文John吃驚地問Michael是否真的要給他洗澡，是想驗(yàn)證自己聽到的話，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Michael決心要幫助無家可歸的人。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假裝；D.determined決定，決心。根據(jù)下文I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy9.可知，此處說的是那一刻，Michael決心要幫助無家可歸的人。determinedtodosth.下定決心做某事。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael沒有得到任何贊助，他說：“我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事”。A.benefit得益于；B.sponsorship

贊助；C.information信息；D.sympathy同情。設(shè)空詞后的Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway用我自己的方式，提示他沒有接受的是贊助，因?yàn)橘澲桥c別人有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael沒有得到任何企業(yè)贊助，他說："我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事。A.way方法，方式；B.means平均數(shù)，中間；C.method方法；D.purpose目的。設(shè)空詞是一種做事的方式，結(jié)合上文“不想得到媒體的關(guān)注”可推斷，是inmyway“用自己的方式”，而非用系統(tǒng)的方式，用method，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是單單把三明治放在桌上讓他們來拿。A.check檢查；

B.match相配；C.lay放置；D.cover覆蓋，掩蔽。設(shè)空詞后的賓語是sandwiches，地點(diǎn)狀語是onatable，上文提到Michael分發(fā)三明治，所以動詞填“放置”，切題，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是單單把三明治放在桌上讓他們來拿。A.make制作；B.look看；C.set放；D.pick采，摘。固定搭配pickup拿起，Michael在分發(fā)食物，所以把三明治放在桌子上，目的就是要無空可歸的人拿走，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們握手，向他們送上一天的祝愿。A.predict

預(yù)測；B.hope希望；C.follow跟隨；D.wish盼望，祝愿。當(dāng)希望某人玩得愉快，度過一個愉快的假期，或者祝他好運(yùn)，可以用wish，句中設(shè)空詞后跟agoodday，所以要用wish，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有理睬媒體，就他們倆。A.ignored忽視，不予理睬；B.blamed批評；C.confirmed證實(shí)，證明；D.handled控制，掌控。上文提到I'mnotgettingmediaattention.，結(jié)合設(shè)空詞后的itwasjustthetwoofthem就只是他們兩人，因此推斷他們沒有理睬媒體。選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與市長并肩工作固然難忘，但更令Michael難以忘記的，卻是與另一個人的合作。A.memories記憶；B.situations情況，形勢；C.schedules計劃；

D.professions職業(yè)，行業(yè)。Michael在回憶曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，這些事情在他的記憶中，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有個男人從那些取三明治的人里消失了，Michael惦記著他。A.escaped逃跑；B.volunteered自愿做，義務(wù)做；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存，生存。下文的cameback提示他離開了，消失了，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這個人搬到了更穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境里了，處境好轉(zhuǎn)了。A.competitive競爭的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。無家可歸的人都是居無定所的，他不來拿三明治了，Michael希望他不再需要了，當(dāng)然就是安定下來了，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，這個男人回來了，給Michael打招呼，還帶來了自己預(yù)備分發(fā)的三明治。A.money錢；B.sandwiches三明治；C.food食物；D.plan計劃。文章中Michael分發(fā)的食物是三明治，這個男人也分發(fā)，所以具體的三明治更符合語境，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說Michael每天的食物、暖人心懷的握手、和祝福給了他最需要的鼓勵。A.responsibility責(zé)任，義務(wù)；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.permission準(zhǔn)許，許可；D.achievement成就。設(shè)空詞前列舉了Michael所做的種種舉動，這些舉動給人的就是鼓勵，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻無需任何對話。A.purpose目的；B.relief寬慰，解脫；C.dialogue對話；D.doubt懷疑。下句中的silently提示，他們之間沒有對話，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紐約街頭又迎來了新的一天，所不同的是，這一天也承載了一份新的希望。A.hope希望，愿望；B.fun樂趣；C.pride驕傲；D.luck運(yùn)氣。通讀全文，Michael所做的事給沒人關(guān)注的無家可歸的人以關(guān)愛和鼓勵，使他們重新充滿希望，所以文章結(jié)尾的句子表達(dá)就是這一主題，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空題中有些詞的詞義有重合時，解題時要關(guān)注其不重合的詞義，如本題中的第9小題的way和method，第12小題的hope和wish。method“方法”是精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標(biāo)。way的詞義里除了“方法”外，還有的是方式或風(fēng)格，這是method所沒有的詞義，第9小題中指的是做事的方式，而不是具體的步驟、安排這些所構(gòu)成的總稱：方法，所以用way，不用method。hope的“希望”指對愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)有一定信心的希望，多指可以達(dá)到的事。wish的詞義中除了“希望”外，還有的是祈愿、祝愿，第12小題是祝愿這一天過得好，不是希望某個具體愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以用wish，不用hope。三、閱讀理解18.

Streetartcanbefoundonbuildings，sidewalks，streetsignsandeventrashcansfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity．Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintings，sculptures，clothorevenstickers．Streetarthasbecomepartofaglobalvisualculture．Now,evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists．

Itisnoteasytoprovideallexacthistoryofthestreetartmovement．Thiskindofarthasdevelopedinmanykindsofwaysinplacesallovertheworld．Also，becauseitisillegaltopaintpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission，streetartistsusuallyworksecretly．Thissecretivenatureofstreetartanditscountlessformsmakeithardtodefineexactly．Andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemovement．Somethinkstreetartisacrimeanddestroysproperty．Butothersseethisartasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression．

ManyexpertssaythemovementbeganinNewYorkCityinthe1960s．Youngadultswould

usepaintin．specialcanstospraytheir“tag”onwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity．Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoidentifythemselvesandtheirartwork．Thiscolor1fulstyleofwritingisalsocalledgraffiti．Itisvisuallyexcitingandenergetic．Somegraffitipaintingsweresignsmarkingtheterritoriesofcitygangsorillegalcrimegroups．

Graffitialsobecameaseparatemovementexpressingthestreetcultureofyoungpeoplelivinginbigcities．Graffitiartrepresentedsocialandpoliticalrebellion．Thiswasartthatrejectedtheacceptedrulesofcultureandpower．Theseartistscouldtravelaroundareasofthecitymakingcreativepaintingsforeveryonetosee．Sometimesthisstreetartcreatedaconflictbetweenartistsandcityofficials．Graffitiartistscreatedtheirimagesandcityofficialsquicklypaintedoverthem．

Duringthe1980s，twoNewYorkpainters－KeithHaringandJeanMichelbeganshowingtheirworkinartgalleriesandmuseums．Thisiswhenstreetartstartedtobecomepartofthemoregeneralpopularculture．

48．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Streetarthasbecomepopularandisacceptedasakindofculture．

B．Streetartisveryspecialcomparedwithotherformsofpopularart．

C．Manypeoplearebeginningtolearnstreetart．

D．Streetartisbetterdevelopedinbigcitiesthaninruralareas．49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．“TAG”wasawordcreatedbypeopletodistinguishstreetartistsandtheotherartists．

B．Therearethreereasonsexplainingwhyitishardtodefinethehistoryofstreetart．

C．ThemovementofstreetartbeganintheI980sinNewYorkCity．

D．Allthepeopledon，tthinkthatthestreetartisarichformofculturalexpression．50．Thecityofficialsusedt0getridofgraffitiprobablybecause

．

A．theycausedargumentsbetweenpeople

B．theywereuglyinsomeone’seyes

C．theywerenotpaintedunderproperguidanceD．theydidn’texpresstraditionalculture51．Thebesttitleofthepassageis

．

A．Thewaytobecomeastreetartist

B．WhatdoesGraffitiartstandfor?

C．Thehistoryofstreetartmovement

D．Theworkofstreetartists參考答案：ADDC19.I’mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounterandyouputthingsintheirbagsforthemandcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.Whileworking,youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid,"Mr.Castle,howareyou?"Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft,hesaid,"Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Brett."Ifeltgreat,herememberedme.ThenIlookeddownatmynameplate.Oh,no.Hedidn’tremembermeatall.Hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput"Irving"downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,"Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?"I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.There’snothingpersonalhere.Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.Okay,I’moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreactionistotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I’dsay,"I’msorry,Ican’t."They’dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you’resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay,"Oh,thanksalot."Whenyousay,"I’msorry,Ican’t."theyfeelalittleputdown.Theysay,"Noonewillknow."Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,"Ireallycan’t."