天津路華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

天津路華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heoftendreamsaboutgoingbacktothevillage

hegrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhere D．when參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：他經(jīng)常夢到從小長大的那個村子。先行詞是thevillage，定語從句缺少狀語，故選B項。

2.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：A3.–Excuseme,isMr.Wanghere?

--Yes.Butheishavingaprivatemeeting,andherequiredthatnovisitor______comein.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?

A.may

B.would

C.need

D.should參考答案：D4.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C5.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B6.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss參考答案：A7.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A．whether

B．whichC．that

D．if參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：毫無疑問他會成功。nodoubt后面跟that從句，表示否定含義。]8.LiPingaskedme______knockoffthebooksofthedesk.A.becarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefulto

C.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto參考答案：D9.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______________forhalfanhour.

A.hasstarted

B.hadbeenon

C.hasbeenon

D.hadstarted參考答案：B10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D11.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C12.—HowisyourtriptoSingapore?—It’sthemostfantasticexperience______I’ve_____had.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C./;never

D.which;ever參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和副詞。句意：—你的新加坡之行怎么樣?

—這是我有過的最奇妙的經(jīng)歷。此處是experience做先行詞，指物，被形容詞最高級修飾，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以第一空填that；ever“曾經(jīng)”，never“從來沒有”，所以第二空填ever。故選B?！军c睛】定語從句：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種常用情況1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要讀的有兩本小說。2.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語時。例如：Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.這就是昨天買的書。3.以Hereis(are)開頭的句子時。例如：Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動的電影。4.當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that或者inwhich在定語從句中作方式狀語時，在口語中，?？墒÷?。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。5.當(dāng)先行詞被thelast,thevery和theonly修飾時。例如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我找的鋼筆。6.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時。例如：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要見的第一個人。7.當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修飾時，例如：ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.這就是我在會上要說的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的書嗎？8.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。9.當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which；但用something時，用which或者that均可。例如：EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。13.Youknow,Einsteinwas_____inhisearlylife.A.inthetrouble B.introubles C.introuble D.ontrouble參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你知道，愛因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻煩。固定短語：introuble意為“陷入麻煩，處于麻煩之中”。故選C。14.Intheend,wegotto______thelocalpeoplecalled“DeadValley”.A.where

B.

what

C.which

D.

why參考答案：B15.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning參考答案：D【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在擦窗戶時，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C選項中非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，并不是句子的主語，排除這些選項，所以這里應(yīng)該用時間狀語從句，故選D。

16.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof參考答案：C空格后為從句，因此空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入連詞。只有C項可以充當(dāng)連詞，其他選項都不可以。二、完型填空17.MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___41___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（選舉）,___42___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___43___aschoolelection.Iwas___44___.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___45___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___46___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy___47___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___48___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___49___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___50___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___51___myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizedthatIhadthe_52__tospeakforthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,__53__IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection__54__,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes(選票),thestudents__55__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas__56__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad___57___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___58___theway.Ihadwonthe___59___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___60___theirday.41.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed42.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging43.A.have

B.lose

C.hold

D.win44.A.content

B.upset

C.surprised

D.confused45.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.personally46.A.pay

B.run

C.speak

D.wait47.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

Dschoolmates48.A.outspoken

B.curious

C.direct

D.friendly49.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream50.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary51.A.began

B.discussed

C.announced

D.changed52.A.support

B.necessity

C.ability

D.permission53.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or54.A.broadcast

B.speech

C.performance D.promise55.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued56.A.only

B.still

C.almost

D.also57.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed58.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along59.A.mercy

B.acceptance

C.election

D.fame60.A.enrich

B.widen

C.brighten

D.expand參考答案：41.A42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.C54.B55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C試題分析：文章介紹了作者為了實現(xiàn)能夠進(jìn)入學(xué)生會的夢想所做的努力，并最終贏得了選舉，順利地進(jìn)入了學(xué)生會，在實現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想的同時也收獲了很多41.A考查動詞辨析A.admired

欽佩；B.remembered記憶；C.praised表揚

;D.believed根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”可知作者夢想自己也有一天會當(dāng)學(xué)生會成員，由此判斷他對他們是欽佩，羨慕的，選42.A考查動詞辨析。A.hoping希望；B.planning

計劃；

C.guessing猜；D.judging判斷。根據(jù)上文可知作者特別期望可以獲勝，所以判斷hope能體現(xiàn)出作者想贏得選舉的心態(tài)43.D考查動詞辨析A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold舉起；D.win贏得；it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式：towinaschoolelection。，符合句意44.B考查形容詞辨析A.content滿意的；B.upset不安的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.confused困惑的；根據(jù)上題，作者不知道那什么來贏得選舉，所以感到沮喪，不安，故選B項。45.C考查副詞辨析A.gradually逐漸地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.personally親自地；句意：我突然做了一個深呼吸并決定不放棄夢想，故選C項。46.B考查動詞辨析A.pay支付；B.run

跑；C.speak說；D.wait等待；句意：我決定在我上學(xué)的最后一年重新參選并將要在選舉中勝出，故選B項。47.A考查名詞辨析A.competitors競爭者；B.teammates隊友；C.coaches教練；Dschoolmates校友；由語境可知，該空指的是下文提到的我的競爭對手們，也就是。句意：我意識到我的競爭對手有很多事情戰(zhàn)友優(yōu)勢，故選A項。48.D考查形容詞辨析A.outspoken坦率的；B.curious好奇的；C.direct直接的；D.friendly友好的；句意：我的分?jǐn)?shù)很高，很友好，愛幫助人，故選D項。49.B考查名詞辨析。A.problem問題；B.strength強項，力量；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.dream夢想。由上文的intheirfavor，inmyfavor可知，這里談?wù)摰氖莾?yōu)勢，所以選strength，意為“長處”。句意：我最大的長處是我有信念50.D考查形容詞辨析A.young年輕的；B.public公共的；C.special特殊的；D.ordinary普通的；作者不想讓自己普通的的外表阻礙自己將最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。作者在列舉長處時，沒有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌應(yīng)該不占優(yōu)勢，故選D項。51.A考查動詞辨析A.began開始；B.discussed討論；C.announced宣布；D.changed改變；分析完優(yōu)勢后，作者開始著手預(yù)先制定自己的選舉計劃，故選A項。52.C考查名詞辨析A.support支持；B.necessity需要；C.ability能力；D.permission允許；句意：我意識到女孩們開始了解我，并且認(rèn)可我有能力代表他們，故選C項。53.C考查連詞辨析A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者；上文所提到的我的優(yōu)勢“l(fā)ovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”與下文打算利用自己的優(yōu)勢構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。所以選so，意思是“因此”54.B考查名詞辨析A.broadcast廣播；B.speech演講；C.performance表演；D.promise承諾；句意：為了學(xué)會在一個大型的演講中如何表現(xiàn)自己，我還參見了一個高效公共演講的培訓(xùn)，由下文的“publicspeaking”可知，故選B項。55.C考查動詞辨析A.nodded點頭；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered歡呼；D.argued爭論；作者贏得選舉，朋友們應(yīng)該為此歡呼以示高興。此處應(yīng)填“cheered”歡呼。56.D考查副詞辨析A.only只有；B.still仍然；C.almost幾乎；D.also也；句意：選舉的勝利不僅是作者的也是他的支持者們的。also也符合語境57.A考查動詞辨析A.achieved實現(xiàn)；B.controlled控制；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D.developed發(fā)展；作者的本意只是在競選中獲勝，但獲勝后作者突然意識到，除了實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想外，他還得到了友情、享受了一路走來朋友慢的支持和幫助，所以作者認(rèn)為自己收獲了比目標(biāo)還要多的東西，故選A項。58.D考查介詞辨析句意：在競選的過程中，我交了許多新朋友并在前進(jìn)的道路上幫助別人，Alongtheway一路走來，故選D項。59.B考查名詞辨析A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance接受；C.election選舉；D.fame名聲；句意：我已經(jīng)在選舉中贏得了同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可和關(guān)愛，故選B項。60.C考查動詞辨析A.enrich使富足；B.widen放寬；C.brighten使閃亮；D.expand擴(kuò)展；這里指作者通過這次經(jīng)歷，有了更多的自信，可以“能夠讓自己的朋友”快樂起來，讓他們的臉上帶著微笑，照亮他們的生活，故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.Generationsofchildrengrewupreadingcomic(漫畫)bookssecretly,hidingoutfromparentsandteacherswhosawthemasawasteoftimeandarisktoyoungminds.Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.TheComicBookProjectwasstartedin2001byMichaelBitzatanelementaryschoolinQueens.Sinceitscreation,theprogram,whichismainlyconductedafterschool,hasspreadtomorethan850schoolsacrossthecountry.Ithasgottenabigpushfromthecraze(狂熱)amongteenagersforcomicbookclubsandforManga,awildlypopularvarietyofcomicfromJapan.Thepointisnottodropacomicbookonachild’sdeskandsay“readthis”.Rather,theworkshopsgivegroupsofstudentstheopportunitytoworktogetheronstoriesandcharactersthattheythenrevise,publishandsharewithothersintheircommunities.Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwritingandgrammarwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin(投入).Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuilt-inadvantages.Thepairingofvisualandwrittenplotlines(主要情節(jié))thattheyrelyonappeartobeespeciallyhelpfultostrugglingreaders.Nooneissuggestingthatcomicbooksshouldtaketheplaceoftraditionalbooksorforstandardreadingandcompositionlessons.Teacherswhowouldoncehavedismissedcomicsoutofhandarelearningtouseastylethatclearlyhasapowerfulholdonyoungminds.Theyareusingwhatworks.55.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.JapaneseComicBooks.

B.ComicBooksintheClassroom. C.ReadingEfficiently.

D.ACurrentCraze.56.ThemainpurposeoftheComicBookProjectisto＿．A.developthecooperationamongteenagers B.makesurethatstudentslivearichandcolor1fullifeafterschoolC.helpstudentswhohavesomedifficultyinreading D.popularizeanewmethodofteaching57.Itcanbeinferredthat______.A.comicbookswerefirstusedinJapaneseschoolsB.parentshavedifferentopinionsabouttheirchildrenreadingcomicbooksC.moreandmoreteacherswillrealizetheadvantagesofcomicbooksD.comicbookswillbeallowedtoenteralltheschoolsinthecountry參考答案：BDC19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppe