湖北省黃石市孝感中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖北省黃石市孝感中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的研究結(jié)果揭示了我們宇宙的起源，這使科學(xué)界感到困惑。castlighton使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith與……交往,與……結(jié)伴。結(jié)合所給語境可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。2.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B3.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A4.Astheoldman____dyinginbed,hefinallyletoutthesecretabouthisdaughter.

A.lied

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：B5.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D6.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.that D.what參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。先行詞alotofplans為物，指物的引導(dǎo)詞做介詞賓語時(shí)，只能使用which，故選A。7.Mystrongest__________isthelongraceandcameoutfirstinthesportsmeetheldlastweek.

A.event

B.accident

C.thing

D.item

參考答案：A8._______PresidentXihaspointedout,wechineseshouldhaveourchinesedreams.A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C9._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen參考答案：B

10.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?—Icouldn’tagree_______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worseC.more

D.atall參考答案：C考查比較級。句意：—等到我們得到滿意的答復(fù)，好嗎？

—我完全同意。這主意不錯(cuò)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定加上比較級，表示最高級/肯定的意思。故C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)atall和not連用，意為“一點(diǎn)也不，根本不”。11._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B12.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D13.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B14.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.

A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished參考答案：B提示:句意為:“在過去的兩年里,他們在志愿者工作中積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”accumulateexperience“積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish“完成”。

15.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略16.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto

36

acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore

37

home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas

38

.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet

39

drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit

40

sowewenttogetherto

41

it.Wepaidforthecarand

42

thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas

43

petroltotakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The

44

garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere

45

.

ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing

46

me.Igotoutof

47

asfarasIcouldbybackingintothegarage

48

andthemanbehind

49

me."It'ssuchaproblemto

50

todriveontherightside,isn'tit?"Mywifesaid."Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor

51

,"Ireplied."Youhadbettergo

52

onthewayhome,"mywifesaid."You'dbesorryifyouhad

53

onthefirstday,wouldn'tyou?"Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,"Wouldyoumindtellingme

54

youarethinkingofleaving?

55

areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?"36、A.borrow

B.drive

C.buy

D.choose37、A.leaving

B.making

C.returning

D.getting38、A.right

B.ready

C.fixed

D.sold39、A.sureof

B.satisfiedwith

C.interestedin

D.usedto40、A.onmyown

B.rightaway

C.inahurry

D.ontheway41、A.receive

B.bring

C.order

D.fetch42、A.accepted

B.wrote

C.signed

D.copied43、A.little

B.enough

C.much

D.no44、A.best

B.nearest

C.quickest

D.cleanest45、A.lately

B.directly

C.safely

D.slowly46、A.after

B.with

C.around

D.towards47、A.theirway

B.thegarage

C.theirsight

D.thecar48、A.atlast

B.oncemore

C.asusual

D.aswell49、A.caught

B.cheered

C.shoutedat

D.chattedwith50、A.prepare

B.continue

C.choose

D.remember51、A.discussion

B.adventure

C.experiment

D.practice52、A.carefully

B.smoothly

C.quickly

D.differently53、A.anerror

B.aproblem

C.anaccident

D.aheadache54、A.when

B.why

C.how

D.what55、A.For

B.Or

C.But

D.So參考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45DCBBC

46-50DABCD

51-55DACAB三、閱讀理解18.AmericanauthorMarkTwainoncenotedthat“l(fā)ifewouldbesurelyhappierifwecouldonlybebornattheageof80andgraduallyapproach18.”Twain’swordswereonlyoneofmanycomplaintsaboutaging.TheancientGreekpoetHomercalledoldage“hateful”,andWilliamShakespearetermedit“terriblewinter”.AlexandertheGreat,whoconqueredmostoftheknownworldbeforehediedaround323B.C.,mayhavebeenlookingforariverthathealedtheravagesofage.Duringthe12thcenturyA.D.,akingcalledPresterJohnruledalandthathadariverofgoldandafountainofyouth.Butthenamelinkedmostcloselytothesearchforafountainofyouthis16th-centurySpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeon.HethoughtitwouldbefoundinFlorida.InSt.Augustine,theoldestcityintheU.S.,there’satouristattraction.ItissaidtobethefountainofyouththatPoncedeLeondiscoveredsoonafterhearrivedinwhatisnowFloridain1513.However,elderlyvisitorswhodrinkthespring’swaterdon’tturnintoteenagers.Butthetaleofthesearchforafountainofyouthissoappealingthatitsurvivesanyway,saysRyanK.Smith,aprofessorofhistory.“Peoplearemoreattractedbythestoryoflookingandnotfindingthantheyarebytheideathatthefountainmightbeouttheresomewhere.”Still,afewgrainsoftruthhavehelpedtosupportthestory.KathleenDeagan,aprofessorofarchaeology,saysagraveyardandtheremainsofaSpanishmissiondatingbacktoSt.Augustine’sfoundingin1565havebeendiscoveredneartheso-calledfountainofyouth.MichelleReyna,aspokespersonfortheFountainofYouthArchaeologicalParkinSt.Augustine,saysthefountainhasbeenatouristattractionsinceatleast1901andmayhavebeenattractingvisitorssince1860.60．Accordingtothepassage,whosearchedforafountainofyouth?A.PoncedeLeon

B.WilliamShakespeare.

C.KathleenDeagan

D.MichelleReyna61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravages”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Growth.

B.Limits. C.Damages. D.Benefits.62．Whatistheattitudeofpeopletowardsthefountainofyouth?A.Peoplefindmuchpleasureinlookingforit.

B.Peoplebelievetheexistenceofitsomewhere.C.Peoplehavenointerestinsearchingforit.D.Peopleconsidertheideaofthefountainofyouthabsurd.63．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.howthefountainofyouthcameintobeing

B.whysomefamouspeoplehatebecomingoldC.howtoremainyoungforever

D.whetherthefountainofyouthexists參考答案：ACAD19.Ihavealwaysconsideredfanmailmyrealsouvenirsinlifeandthetruebenefitsofbeingawriter.ThatdayIwasskimmingthroughmymailwhenIsawaletterfroma21-year-oldprisonernamedMike.Itstartedoutbyexplaininghow,attheageofthree,hewasabandonedbyhisparentsandraisedbyhisgrandmawhotreatedMikelikeherownsonandwasaconstantcomfortwhenheneededhersupport.Shecontinuedtobeloyaltohiminprison,writingtohimeverydaytotellhimhowmuchshebelievedinhimandhowsheknewhewouldmakeitthroughthispainfulstageofhislife.Heendedhisletterbysayingthathedidn’tthinkhecouldtellhishonorarymotherhowmuchshemeanttohim.Buthewantedtotellsomeone,sohetoldme.IwrotebackandmentionedhowshedeservedtohearthewordsthatIhadreadinhisletter.Regrettably,Ineverheardbackfromhim.Afewweeksago,Icameupontheletter.IwonderedwhetherMikeeverfollowedthrough.Icontactedthiswoman,whohadtobeinhereightiesbynow.AftersheconfirmedthatshedidhaveachildnamedMikeinprison,Itoldherabouttheletterandaskedherifshe’dlikemetoreadwhathehadwritten,andshesaid,“Yes,please!”AsIpausedbetweenparagraphs,Icouldhearherhappysighs.Afewtimesshewhispered,“Isn’tthatwonderful?”BeforeIhungupIaskedher,“Wouldyoulikemetosendyouhisletteralongwithmystorythathereadinprison?”Shesaidyes,andImailedherthepresentafewdayslater.Iwassoproudtosharemytrophywithitsrightfulowner.Afterall,whatsensedosouvenirsmakewithoutthestoriesthatgowiththem?4.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Hebecameanorphanatage3.B.Hewasdesertedtoastranger.C.Hegrewupasahomelesschild.D.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandma.5.WhydidMikewritetothewriter?A.ToaskherthemeaningofMom.B.Toexpresshisgratitudetohisgrandma.C.Todescribehispainfullifeinprison.D.Toexpecthertofindhisbiologicalparents.6.Whata