河南省安陽市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省安陽市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howaboutmyfood?I____hereforalmosthalfanhour.---I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：A2.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B3.Agreatnumberoffarmers_________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersworkinginthefield_________decreasing．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;is參考答案：a略4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D5.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof參考答案：D6.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate參考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“裝滿；充滿”，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect“連接；聯(lián)系”；payattentiontosth.為固定搭配，payattention不能與介詞on搭配。7.

Suchaproblemas_____hasresultedinahungerstrikeinGreekjails,duringwhichtheprisonerskeeptheirmouthsshutandrefusetoeat.

A.

overcrowd

B.overcrowding

C.overcrowded

D.tobeovercrowded參考答案：B8.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’tC.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！叭リ柟饩频暌ê荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？”“不，不會(huì)花很久?，F(xiàn)在不是高峰期?！眘houldn’t“不應(yīng)該，不會(huì)”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。9.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略10.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：一開始我覺得很尷尬，很不適應(yīng)。畢竟，以前從來沒有被邀請(qǐng)到這么正式的聚會(huì)上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。D項(xiàng)符合語境。11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。本題賓語從句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作為介詞in的賓語，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語從句并在句中做主語。AC項(xiàng)不能做主語，which含有疑問含義。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化城市在十年前的廢墟上被建設(shè)起來了。故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的東西或事情”，相當(dāng)于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做到一切去幫助了。2.表示“……的時(shí)間”,相當(dāng)于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎幾個(gè)小時(shí)。3.表示“...的人”，相當(dāng)于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是幾年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相當(dāng)于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。5.表示“...的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.現(xiàn)在我校學(xué)生多達(dá)2萬人，是解放前的十倍。12.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression參考答案：A13.Anew_______busservicetoBeijingRailwayStationwilloperatenextmonth.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C14.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．a(chǎn)bolish參考答案：Dabolish“廢除，廢止”；delay“耽擱，延遲”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“刪除”；此處意為“廢除宗教”。15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D16.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AsIwassittinginacoffeeshopinatown,amanenteredandsatbesideme.He___21___hisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Iheardthisorderwith___22___andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___23___two.Thewaiter___24___apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.___25___Iwasstillthere,twoothermenenteredand___26___threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Thewaiterdidthe___27___;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa___28___inthistown.ThenextdaywhileIwas___29___mycoffeeinthesamecoffeeshop,aman___30___entered.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthe___31___andsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___32___.Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.Thewaitertook___33___apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew___34___inthedustbin.Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___35___fortheneedyshownbythistown.Coffeeisnotanecessityoflife.___36___,whenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybeweneedtothinkaboutthosewhocannot___37___tohaveit.Ialsoadmirethewaiter,whoisplayinga___38___roletogetthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandthe___39___withasmileonhisface.Thepoorly-dressedmanenteredthecoffeeshopwithouthavingto___40___hisself-pride.Hesimplylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,andenjoyedhiscoffeewithdignity.21.A.prepared

B.approved

C.placed

D.commanded22.A.curiosity

B.agreement

C.shock

D.satisfaction23.A.leftfor

B.packedfor

C.paidfor

D.appliedfor24.A.read

B.wrote

C.drew

D.posted25.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although26.A.begged

B.ordered

C.demanded

D.required27.A.special

B.familiar

C.different

D.same28.A.habit

B.performance

C.behavior

D.practice29.A.enjoying

B.making

C.mixing

D.preparing30.A.inruins

B.inrelief

C.inrags

D.introuble31.A.door

B.wall

C.counter

D.waiter32.A.shame

B.dignity

C.pleasure

D.disappointment33.A.in

B.off

C.on

D.up34.A.one

B.each

C.it

D.this35.A.pride

B.sympathy

C.respect

D.ignorance36.A.Thus

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Instead37.A.admit

B.afford

C.support

D.subscribe38.A.strict

B.mean

C.stubborn

D.generous39.A.rich

B.sick

C.needy

D.elderly40.A.lower

B.limit

C.save

D.spare參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去城鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)咖啡館喝咖啡的暖心的經(jīng)歷，作者非常贊同咖啡店這種做法——有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的人贈(zèng)送窮苦的人一杯咖啡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”可知他是在點(diǎn)餐，即放置他的命令。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.approved認(rèn)可；C.placed放置；D.commanded命令，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___3___two.可知他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢。由此推斷出作者聽到這個(gè)點(diǎn)餐之后，很好奇。A.curiosity好奇；B.agreement同意；C.shock震驚；D.satisfaction滿意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢。A.leftfor動(dòng)身去；

B.packedfor為……包裝；C.paidfor支付；D.appliedfor申請(qǐng)，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這里意思是服務(wù)員把寫有“一杯咖啡”的一張紙貼在墻上。A.read讀；B.wrote寫；C.drew畫；D.posted貼出，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Since自從；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Although盡管，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.begged乞求；B.ordered點(diǎn)餐；C.demanded要求；D.required需要，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這個(gè)服務(wù)員做了相同的事情。A.special特別的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.same同樣的事，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，這種姿態(tài)是一個(gè)實(shí)踐。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.performance表演；C.behavior行為；D.practice練習(xí)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)我在同一家咖啡店享用咖啡的時(shí)候，一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人走進(jìn)來。A.enjoying享用；B.making制造；C.mixing混合；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___12___.可知這個(gè)人衣衫襤褸。A.inruins成為廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損的；B.inrelief如釋重負(fù)；C.inrags衣衫襤褸；

D.introuble有麻煩，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)onecupofcoffeefromthewall.可知他看著墻上。A.door門；B.wall墻；

C.counter柜臺(tái)；D.waiter服務(wù)員，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.可知這位服務(wù)員帶著尊重為這個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人提供服務(wù)。A.shame羞愧；B.dignity尊嚴(yán)；C.pleasure快樂；D.disappointment失望，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andthrew___14___inthedustbin.可知這個(gè)服務(wù)員從墻上拿走一張紙。A.takein吸收；B.takeoff拿走；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeup拿起，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)服務(wù)員從墻上拿走一張紙，把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱。指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的“apieceofpaper”，用it，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)對(duì)于貧窮的人如此尊重，我深受感動(dòng)。A.pride自豪；B.sympathy同情；C.respect尊重；D.ignorance無知，故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。然而，既然我們樂于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買不起的人。A.Thus因此；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Instead反而，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，既然我們樂于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買不起的人。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.afford提供；C.support支持；D.subscribe捐助，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個(gè)服務(wù)員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。A.strict嚴(yán)厲的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.generous慷慨的，故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個(gè)服務(wù)員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。在上文Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___15___fortheneedyshownbythistown.中發(fā)現(xiàn)線索信息needy。A.rich富有的；B.sick生病的；C.needy貧窮的；D.elderly上了年紀(jì)的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的人進(jìn)入這家咖啡店，不用放下他的自尊。A.lower放下；

B.limit限制；C.save節(jié)?。籇.spare分讓，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chinaplanstomakenewrulestogivemorecontrolsoverthegrowingnumberofblogsandwebcasts.Nowadays,advancednetworktechnologies,suchasbloggingandwebcasting,arebeingimprovedtochallengethegovernment’sabilitytowatchovertheInternet.ChinesegovernmentisinthemiddleofmakingnewrulesoverInternetpublishing,andblogsandwebsitespublishingwebcastswillfallundertheserules.Governmentofficialshopethenewruleswillensure(保證)amorehealthyandactiveInternetenvironmentandwillfullyrespectandprotectChinesecitizens’

freedomofspeech.Specificdetailsonwhatkindofruleswillbecarriedoutarestillunknowntothepublic.Despitethegrowingpopularity,bloggersandwebcastershavebeenunpopularwithpublicationinstitutions.In2006,aseriesofcasesinvolvingbloggerswhohaddivedintootherpeople’sprivacyandwrittenmaterialsruiningother’sfameurgedthegovernmenttoconsiderwhethertorequirebloggerstousetheirrealnameswhentheyloginin.Webcastingwithoutcopyrightandillegally“copying”productsfromcopyrightedmaterialshavealsoledgovernmentofficialstoconsiderstartinganationwidecheckofonlinevideobroadcasting,andallowonlyqualifiedwebsitestocontinueofferingwebcasts.56．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TechnologiesChallengetheGovernment

B．NewRulestoControlInternetPublishing

C．TheIncreasesofBlogsandWebcasts

D．ThePopularityofOnlineVideoBroadcasting57．ChinesegovernmentthinkscurrentInternetenvironmentis_________.

A．ratherhopeful

B．lessactive

C．quitehealthy

D．lesscontrolled58．Whatwillhappenifmorecontrolsaregivenbythegovernment?

A．Onlinevideobroadcastingwilldisappear.

B．Networktechnologieswillbesloweddown

C．Publishingwebcastswillgraduallygodown.

D．Bloggersandwebcasterswillavoidrealnames.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“l(fā)oginin”probablymean?

A．Applyforsomething.

B．Chatwithothers.

C．Haveaheateddiscussion.

D．Logonthewebsite.60．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A．Publicationinstitutionsareunhappywithbloggersandwebcasters.

B．Copyrightedmaterialscanonlybeofferedtoqualifiedwebsites.

C．Webcastersarequiteawareofthecopyrightissueswhileonline.

D．Allbloggersandwebcastersliketodigoutotherpeople’sprivacy.參考答案：BDCDA19.

O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peo