2022年福建省寧德市古田縣第六中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省寧德市古田縣第六中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A2.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen參考答案：D略3.Thefirstperson_______wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.toarrive參考答案：D4.Itisbecauseofbadweather___________hewaslatefortheclass.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A5.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until參考答案：略6.Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsaboutGRE.A.it

B.that

C.you

D.this參考答案：A7.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.Notreally C.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A8.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan2,000people_____.A.hasinjured

B.hasbeeninjured

C.hadinjured

D.hadbeeninjured參考答案：D略9.Luckilywehadamap,without________wewouldhavegotlost.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：A10.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B11.Somecompaniesrequestedthattheemployeesshouldhavesomeworkexperience

diploma(文憑).

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.aswell

D.inbrief參考答案：B12.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime參考答案：C13.—Ihadbeenworkingtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

—_____youlookverytired.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder

D.Noneed參考答案：C略14.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D15.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.finish

B.arefinishedC.willfinish

D.arefinishing參考答案：A16.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C解析：常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it’slikely+從句，表示“可能”；certain表示“確定的”；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth指“一定；務必去做某事”。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Homelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworld.It’ssaidthateachdaythereareaboutonemillionpeople26onthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbe27

effectively(有效地).Thereare28mainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:povertyandlessaffordablehouses29badeconomicconditions.Livingwithoutahome30peoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandthesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowing31.Theyhavetomove32,carryingtheirbelongings,whichmakes33difficulttohelpthem.Theyhavelimited34tobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,makingthemeasytobeattackedby35.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergency(緊急情況),and36noaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenbadlytreatedbysociety,37makesthemunfriendly,oftenendingupbeinginvolved(被卷入)inactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.Homelessnessisnot38thathappenedsuddenlyithasbeeninthecountryfor39.Thesocietyusually40thoselivingonthestreettobementally(精神上)illsometimes.Thisbeliefispartiallytrue.Mostofthemare41peoplejustlikeyouandme.Thegovernmentisdoing42itcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetohelp43it’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingallthetimetohelpthemandtheunitedeffortshavehelped44ofpeoplereturntotheirnormallifestyle.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo45abettersituationiscreatedforallthehomeless.26.A.going B.working C.playing D.living27.A.workedout B.concernedwith C.dealtwith D.madeup28.A.one B.several C.two D.three29.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.asto30.A.makes B.takes C.has D.gives31.A.challenges B.difficulties C.activities D.punishments32.A.out B.quickly C.about D.personally33.A.that B.which C.who D.it34.A.access B.right C.time D.approach35.A.robbers B.polices C.disasters D.diseases36.A.seldom B.almost C.hardly D.ever37.A.that B.what C.which D.it38.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything39.A.weeks B.days C.seconds D.decades40.A.believes B.judges C.makes D.lets41.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual42.A.any B.all C.every D.none43.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.whenever44.A.million B.millions C.hundred D.thousand45.A.when B.after C.before D.unless參考答案：26—30DCCBA

31—35BCDAD

36—40BCBDA

41—45CBDBC三、閱讀理解18.Prettymuchanyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananultimateadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyou.JoinanAirlineLoyaltyProgramEvenifyoudon’tthinkyoutraveloftenenoughtomakeanairlineloyaltyprogramworthit,joinone.Thisisyourbestchanceofgettingaflightupgrade(升級),evenifyoustayatalowpointlevel.GettheWeeklyCarRentalRateIt’sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandrivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.AsktheCrewaboutFreeSouvenirs(紀念品)Lotsoffreestuffislyingaroundcruiseships,suchasT-shirts,crosswordpuzzles,andpostcards.Makefriendswiththecrewmembersandnicelyaskwhatkindoffreebiesmaybeavailableforsouvenirs.Justdon’tforgettotip!AskforaCornerRoomWhenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.Wehopethatyoufoundthetipsonthispagehelpfulandcanputthemtouseonyournextvacation.Whetheryouplantofly,drive,orcruise,becomeanexperttripplannerbyusingourtravelcomparisontoolforallyourtransportationandhotelneeds.Pleasevisitusagainandsignupforournewsletter(簡報)tokeepgettingthebestdealsandmoney-savingtips.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ifyoujoinanairlineloyaltyprogram,youwillsurelygetaflightupgrade.B.Youwillhavetopaymoreforcarrentalasyourdrivingtimeincreases.C.Indifferentlocations,roomsofthesamepricemayvaryinsizeandsurroundings.D.Makefriendswithcrewmembersandyoucantakeawayallthesouvenirsaboard.37.Whyisitmorelikelytobeupgradedinahotelattheendoftheday?A.Becausepeopleusuallycheckout.B.Becausetherearemoreroomsavailable.C.Becausehotelsmakeitaruletoofferupgradesatthattime.D.Becausehotelsknowbetteraboutthenumberofroomsused.38.WhatdoesTfocuson?A.Meetingtheneedofeverytraveller.

B.Reducingtravelingcost.C.Enablingpeopletotravelwithlessdriving.

D.Helpingpeopletravelingroups.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B本文是廣告類。主要和大家分享一些旅游業(yè)中的可以節(jié)省開支的內(nèi)幕。36.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“AskforaCornerRoom”部分中的“Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.”同樣價格的房子是比在大廳中的房子要大一些，要安靜一點。可知花同等價格的錢，因為位置不同，房子的大小及環(huán)境不同。分析選項可知C項正確。37.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“AskforaCornerRoom”部分中的“Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.”可知是因為酒店非常了解房間的入住情況。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。38.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容：幾乎任何人都可以預訂一次旅行，但不是每個人都可以計劃一個價格很實惠的旅行。而且能給每個人提供食宿及娛樂。在T這兒，我們旨在為你提供最好的在旅游業(yè)中的有關(guān)節(jié)約的小秘密讓你能更容易地做出旅行計劃。由此可知T,是讓你能有一個很劃算的旅行，也就是一個節(jié)省旅行費用。故選B項。19.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,wh