2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市諸暨山下湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市諸暨山下湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomis___goodastudent___heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as

B.so;as

C.such;that

D.so;that參考答案：D2.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought參考答案：A3.Itisintheverytown,

Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,

hewillbuildanewschool,

exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which B.where;that;whichC.where;when;that D.that;where;that參考答案：B29.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.method參考答案：A略5.It’sverykindofyoutokeepmewell____whatisgoingonthere.A.informingfrom B.frominformingofC.informedof

D.frominformedabout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。keepsbinformedofsth“提醒某人某事”

6.Shewitnessedanaccident______amini-bushadahead-oncollision(碰撞)withataxi.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C7.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedto________cheatingintheexam.A．getawaywith

B．getawayfrom

C．getoutof D．getbehindwith.參考答案：A8.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked參考答案：A9.Iwasalmost_______todeathatthesightofthe________scene.

A.frightening,frightened

B.frightening,frightening

C.frightened,frightened

D.frightened,frightening參考答案：D10.—Itwascarelessofyoutoputyournewbikedownstairsallnight.

—MyGod!______.A.SoIdid

B.Soitwas

C.SodidI

D.SohaveI參考答案：A略29.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,

wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,

pleaseB.No,

Idon’tC.Yes,

sure

D.No,

notatall參考答案：C略12.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C13.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略14.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B15.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen__________intherestaurant.A.left B.contacted C.delayed D.remained參考答案：D16.—________！Don'tbeafraid.—Just

________andjumpintothewater?Isdivingjustsosimple?A.Comeup;holdmynoseB.Comedown;holdmybreathC.Comeon;holdmybreathD.Comein;holdmyhands參考答案：C第一個(gè)空為鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，讓聽(tīng)者不要害怕，comeon有“加油，振作起來(lái)，快點(diǎn)”等意思，符合句意。holdone'sbreath“屏息”。二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,

41

youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick

42

atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething

43

toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we

44

someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto

45

yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach

46

onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada

47

lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall

48

color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe__49

,someoftheapplesmaynot

50

lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas

51

eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,

52

thembackonthetable,but

53

adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I

54

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof

55

.Seeifthathelpsyou

56

whichoneiswhich.”Hetook

57

,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare

58

likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou

59

theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Heentirely

60

it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.41.A.although B.so

C.because

D.if42.A.stop B.start

C.turn

D.stay43.A.expressive B.encouraging

C.informative

D.interesting44.A.bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected45.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve46.A.size

B.type

C.shape

D.class47.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious(好奇的)48.A.ordinary B.normal

C.different

D.regular(規(guī)律的)49.A.outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside50.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever51.A.examining B.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing52.A.keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving53.A.on

B.toward

C.for

D.in54.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t55.A.eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneanother56.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe57.A.bigbites B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.acloselook58.A.just

B.always

C.merely

D.seldom59.A.putaway B.getdown

C.handout

D.takeoff60.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.did參考答案：41.D42.A43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.B55.A56.C57.A58.A59.D60.C試題分析：本文講述了作者通過(guò)讓兒子品嘗不同顏色的蘋果，讓兒子理解到不同膚色的人的內(nèi)在都是一樣的道理。41.考查連詞A.although盡管；B.so于是；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果。該句句意為：如果你能等待，讓我們?nèi)ルs貨店停留一會(huì)，買點(diǎn)蘋果，稍后我會(huì)給你解釋。根據(jù)上下文的理解，連詞用if,故選D。42.A考查動(dòng)詞A.stop停止，停留；B.start開(kāi)始；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.stay停留。句意同上，故選A。43.D考查形容詞A.expressive昂貴的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.informative情報(bào)的；D.Interesting有趣的。作者通過(guò)蘋果讓他兒子明白道理，這是一件有趣的事情，故選D。44.A考查動(dòng)詞A.bought買；B.counted數(shù)；C.saw看見(jiàn)；D.collected收集。在雜貨店買了蘋果，故選A。45.C考查動(dòng)詞A.check檢查；B.mention提到；

C.answer回答；D.improve提高。蘋果買好了，到了回答兒子問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了，故選C。53.D考察介詞A.on在..上面；B.toward朝著；C.for為...；D.in在..里面。句意見(jiàn)上,故選D。54.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A.mustn’t禁止；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.needn’t不必要。削了皮的蘋果，兒子不能分辨出來(lái)，故選B。55.A考查短語(yǔ)A.eachone每個(gè)；B.eachother互相；C.theother另一個(gè)；D.oneanother彼此。作者讓兒子每個(gè)蘋果都咬一口，這會(huì)有助于幫他決定哪個(gè)蘋果是哪個(gè)，故選A。56.C考查動(dòng)詞A.

admit承認(rèn)；B.consider考慮；C.decide決定；D.believe相信。句意同上。故選C。57.A考查短語(yǔ)A.

bigbites大城市；B.

deepbreaths深呼吸；C.afirmhold緊緊拉?。籇.Acloselook仔細(xì)看。兒子大口地咬了每個(gè)蘋果。故選A。58.A考查副詞A.just僅僅，正好；B.always總是；C.merely僅僅；D.seldom很少。兒子嘗了蘋果，發(fā)現(xiàn)都是一樣的味道，明白了不同膚色的人，正好也是跟不同顏色的蘋果一樣，外表不同，但如果去掉外表，內(nèi)在都是一樣的。故選A。59.D考查短語(yǔ)A.

putaway收起來(lái)；B.getdown失望；C.handout伸出；D.takeoff脫下。句意同上。故選D。60.C考查動(dòng)詞A.made使，讓；B.took拿走；C.got得到，明白；

D.did做。通過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程兒子完全明白了。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢(shì)

1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力體裁有記敘文、說(shuō)明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識(shí)、日常生活、人物小記、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。

2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作?？梢?jiàn)閱讀速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力。例如：51.A考查動(dòng)詞A.examining檢查；B.measuring測(cè)量；C.drawing拉；D.packing打包。兒子仔細(xì)地檢查每個(gè)蘋果，觀察他們的不同，故選A。4、上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：43.D考查形容詞A.expressive昂貴的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.informative情報(bào)的；D.Interesting有趣的。作者通過(guò)蘋果讓他兒子明白道理，這是一件有趣的事情，故選D。5、設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如：45.C考查動(dòng)詞A.check檢查；B.mention提到；

C.answer回答；D.improve提高。蘋果買好了，到了回答兒子問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了，故選C。6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意越過(guò)空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語(yǔ)言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。如：41.考查連詞A.although盡管；B.so于是；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果。該句句意為：如果你能等待，讓我們?nèi)ルs貨店停留一會(huì)，買點(diǎn)蘋果，稍后我會(huì)給你解釋。根據(jù)上下文的理解，連詞用if,故選D。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測(cè)意圖

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過(guò)閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識(shí)，對(duì)于空格位置的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸罚瑸楹竺娴拇痤}做好鋪墊。3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語(yǔ)法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語(yǔ)的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問(wèn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TODAY,Friday,November12

JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13

JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.

MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.

FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.TheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.

THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536

SUNDAY,November14

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8amto8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms,UpperRichmondRoad.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoad.71.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.

B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.72.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.73.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.

B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.74.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.75.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.參考答案：BABBC19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesbought

instores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,f