廣東省汕頭市溪美朱初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市溪美朱初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·海淀二?！縋ersonallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning

B.turnC.turned

D.havingturned參考答案：A考查動名詞。句意：在我看來，將這個宏偉的藍圖變成現(xiàn)實是一個漫長的過程?！癬____thegrandblueprintintoreality”做主語，所以要用動名詞形式，故該空填turning。A選項正確。2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.hadcalled參考答案：A略3.Inspiredbytheseniorsincollegeand

hisownresponsbilities，Dickisdeterminedtoworkharder．Atorecognize

Brecognizing

crecognized

Dbeingrecognized參考答案：B26.Thebrokenbikewasfound_________bytheriver-side.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.tobeabandoned

D.beingabandoned參考答案：B略5.Theowneroftheminewas____________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.A.sentenced

B.trapped

C.sheltered

D.buried參考答案：A6.---Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?

---Yes,theyare_______destructivetotheflowers.

A.littlemore

B.noless

C.notabit

D.notintheleast參考答案：B24.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略8.Nowonderhelookstired!He’sbeenstudyingfortheexamsallweek,____he’sbeenworkinginabaratnight.

A.while

B.but

C.plus

D.as參考答案：C9.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D略10.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．remaining

D．convenient參考答案：B11.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A12.Aschoolshouldcreateallatmosphere__________kidscandevelopthemselvesallround.A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：B略13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A14.It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.istaking參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。It’shightimethat從句中必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句使用過去式或謂語由“should＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，后種變化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。15.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C16.Ihaveofferedtopointthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangefor

B．withregardtoC．bymeansof

D．inplaceof

參考答案：A

解析：inexchangefor意為“交換,以此易彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換來一周的膳宿。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；bymeansof意為“用,憑借”；inplaceof意為“代替”。

二、完型填空17.Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutourteacherEdwardwashavingsome___41___challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe___42___togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___43___hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas___44___.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould___45___.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,___46___abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe___47___withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s___48___.Beforemakingour___49___,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful_____50_____tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised_____51_____ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey_____52_____thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside_____53_____.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould_____54_____himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice_____55_____.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto_____56_____thelast42years.Hetoldmehe_____57_____rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe_____58_____ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly_____59_____,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe_____60_____ofThanksgivingDay.41.A.personal

B.financial

C.academic

D.typical42.A.determined

B.applied

C.attempted

D.preferred43.A.figureout

B.makesure

C.makesense

D.pointout44.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.touched

D.amazed45.A.separate

B.collected

C.distribute

D.donate46.A.pullingout

B.breakingdown

C.breakingup

D.pullingdown47.A.traditional

B.complete

C.usual

D.basic48.A.honesty

B.pity

C.generosity

D.curiosity49.A.delivery

B.contact

C.decision

D.contribution50.A.memory

B.gift

C.deal

D.opportunity51.A.sorrow

B.expression

C.impression

D.laugh52.A.pushed

B.reached

C.answered

D.dragged53.A.again

B.anyhow

C.enough

D.though54.A.spare

B.wait

C.spend

D.save55.A.nervously

B.hurriedly

C.proudly

D.worriedly56.A.catchupon

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.getholdof57.A.just

B.already

C.even

D.still58.A.warmth

B.excitement

C.pleasure

D.experience59.A.accepted

B.offered

C.appreciated

D.consumed60.A.symbol

B.spirit

C.history

D.intention參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，講述了作者和同學們在感恩節(jié)給老師送去食物和禮物，幫助老師度過經(jīng)濟困難，感恩精神溫暖了彼此內(nèi)心?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個人的；B.financial財政的；C.academic學術(shù)的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經(jīng)濟困難，我們買東西去慰問。故選B.【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.determined決定；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.attempted嘗試；D.preferred更喜歡。我們想幫助老師解決經(jīng)濟困難，所以決定籌集一些食物，衣服和禮物給老師送去。讓他們?nèi)疫^一個好的感恩節(jié)。表示決定，故選A.【43題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.figureout算出；B.makesure確保；C.makesense有意義；D.pointout指出。給老師送去一些吃穿用品是為了確保他們?nèi)疫^一個好的感恩節(jié)，表示“確?！?，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.touched感動的；D.amazed吃驚的。此處指Jane把我們的計劃告訴了家人，她的母親很感動。下文母親拿出大火雞給老師是她被感動的具體表現(xiàn)，故選C.【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.separate分開；B.collected收集；C.distribute分發(fā)；D.donate捐獻，捐贈。Jane全家很支持我們的計劃，所以一起從家里找可以捐獻的東西。指捐獻給老師Edward家，故選D.【46題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pullingout拉出，取出；B.breakingdown出故障；C.breakingup破裂；D.pullingdown放低，拉下。Jane的母親去了廚房，取出了一個大火雞要送給老師。指拿出，取出，故選A.【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.complete完整的；C.usual通常的；D.basic基本的。此處指沒有火雞的感恩節(jié)是不完整的，故選B.【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.honesty誠實；B.pity遺憾；C.generosity慷慨；D.curiosity好奇。母親拿出了一個大火雞要送給老師，Jane被母親的慷慨感動。指送火雞的慷慨行為，故選C.【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delivery交付；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.decision決定；D.contribution貢獻。此處指把收集的東西交付給老師家，故選A.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.gift禮物；C.deal交易；D.opportunity機會。我們?yōu)橛袡C會幫助別人說著感謝的祈禱，指我們感謝這次機會。故選D.【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.expression表情；C.impression印象；D.laugh笑。此處指我永遠忘不了老師和他妻子當時臉上吃驚的表情，故選B.【52題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pushed推；B.reached到達；C.answered回應(yīng)；D.dragged拖。此處指老師應(yīng)聲開門，是answerthedoor，故選C.【53題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.again又，再；B.anyhow無論如何；C.enough足夠的；D.though雖然。此處指雖然是一個寒冷的夜晚，但我們感到內(nèi)心溫暖。故選D.【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.spare節(jié)約；B.wait等候；C.spend花費；D.save挽救。此處指給老師抽出幾分鐘時間，表示“給某人抽出幾分鐘時間”是sparesb.afewminutes,故選A.【55題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nervously緊張地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.worriedly擔心地。我聽說老師在辦公室等我，所以匆忙去辦公室見老師。故選B.【56題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.catchupon敘舊；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.getholdof抓住。此處指我和老師見面后擁抱著開始敘舊，講述過去的42年發(fā)生的事。表示和老師敘舊，故選A.【57題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.just剛剛；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。老師說他仍然記得我們在感恩節(jié)去他家的那個夜晚，表示仍然，故選D.【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.warmth溫暖；B.excitement興奮；C.pleasure快樂；D.experience經(jīng)歷。與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應(yīng)，指我們給他家?guī)砹藴嘏?，故選A.【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.offered提供；C.appreciated感激；D.consumed消耗。此處指老師感激我們送去的食物和禮物，表示感激，故選C.【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.symbol象征；B.spirit精神；C.history歷史；D.intention意圖。真正溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是看到了一群懂得感恩節(jié)精神的青少年，指感恩精神，故選B.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經(jīng)濟困難，我們買東西去慰問。故選financial.小題18與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應(yīng)，指我們給他家?guī)砹藴嘏?，故選warmth.三、閱讀理解18.Averyclosefriendphonedmethisweekendandaskedaspecificquestionaboutearningafewextradollarseachmonthonline.Forthebenefitofkeepinghernameanddetailssecret,IwillcallherAnnieinthisarticle.YouseeAnniesuffersfromasevereformofinactionsyndrome;sheisfullofgreatideasthatnevermaterializeintocashandsheishavingaproblemfindingthelinkthatwillachievethis.Somebodyoncesaidthatknowledgeispower,yetweconstantlyfindfromreadersofourwebsitethattheyhaveknowledgetoburnandstilldonothavepower.Justlookattheacademicsinuniversitiesallaroundtheworld;theyhavesomuchknowledgethattheyshouldcontrolthewealthoftheworld.Intruththeyworkforpeanutsandveryfewofthemeverachievethepowerofindependence.Soknowledgecertainlyisn’tpower.Therefore,weshouldchangethat“wise”statementto:“Poweristheabilitytouseknowledgetoyourownbenefit.”ThatparagraphwasinsertedbecauseAnnieisatypicalacademic—strongontalkandplansbutalittleweakeronactions.Intheperiodofatwenty-minuteconversation,sheexpounded（闡述）awholelistofplansandideastomaketheextrafewhundreddollarseachmonthshewasseeking.Anyoneofhermanyideaswasapotentialmoneymaker,butshehadtakenactiononnoneofthem.Atonetimeshesaid,“I’mlostastowhattodonext.”Thatwasmycue（提示）togetinvolved.“Takeaction,”Iadvised.AllthatiswrongisthatAnniewasinactivewithoutknowingit.Infiveminuteswedrewupaplanofactionandagreedtotalkagaininamonthtoreviewprogress.Whenwefinishedtheconversation,shesoundedmuchhappierandmoremotivatedthanwhenwestarted.Anniejustneedsalittlenudgeintobeneficialaction.25.What’stheproblemwithAnnie?A.Shehastoomanygreatideas.

B.Sheneverputsherideasintopractice.C.Shesuffersfromastrangeillness.D.Sheknowslittleaboutmakingmoneyonline.26.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theabilitytouseone’sknowledge.

B.Theabilitytoacquireknowledge.C.Agreatdealofknowledge.

D.Agoodunderstandingofoneself.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Anniewillsucceedinlaterlife.

B.Annieisgoingtowardssuccess.

C.Anniedoesn’trealizeherproblems.

D.Annietalkstoomuchindailylife.28.Theunderlinedword“nudge”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.push

B.advice

C.training

D.Power

參考答案：25-28:BACA

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。DrinkingWater:BottledorFromtheTap?InAmerica,peoplewillincludeacaseortwoofbottledwaterwhenbuyingtheweek'sgroceries.Whentheyaregoingtoasoccergameoractivity,it'scommonforthemtograbacoldbottleofwateroutofthefridgewiththem．Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,about29billionbottlesayear．Butalltheseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuelsandpollutetheenvironment．Inordertomakeallthe29billionbottles,producersuse17millionbarrelsofcrudeoil,whichisenoughtokeepamillioncarsgoingfor12months．Sowhydon'tpeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthetap?Somepeoplehaveastrongbeliefthatbottledwaterisbetterthanwateroutofthetap,butthat'snotnecessarilytrue．IntheUS,thelocalgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe．Thereisalsogrowingconcernthatchemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygointothewater．Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater．Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinareusablesteelcontainerinsteadofplastic．Somearguethatplasticbottlerecyclingcanhelp．Recycledbottlescanbeturnedintoitemslikecarpetingorclot