2021年山西省晉中市水峪公司子弟中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年山西省晉中市水峪公司子弟中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.GeologicallyDiaoyuIslandsare________TaiwanIsland.ThewatersbetweentheislandsandTaiwanareonly100to150metersdeep.

A.attachedto

B.dividedinto

C.separatedfrom

D.cutoff參考答案：A略2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclass_____playingbasketball.A

isgoodat

B

whoisgoodat

C

whoaregoodat

D

aregoodat

參考答案：B3.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略4.

BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B5.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A6.TheywerejustabouttocallTom_____hissistercameback.A.as

B.which

C.until

D.when參考答案：D7.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：C略8.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.That’ssettled就這么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Let’sgetgoing讓我們開始出發(fā)；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂會怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選D。9.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B10.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,________.A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。此句是指“老師再次強調(diào)學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時不應(yīng)漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)”。分析選項：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨認出；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.setoff出發(fā)，點燃?？芍狢項符合題意，故選C。12.Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave______alotintheseyears.

A.goneover

B.goneby

C.gonethrough

D.gonewith參考答案：C13.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble

B.advise

C.indicate

D.appear參考答案：CA.trouble麻煩；B.advise建議；C.indicate預(yù)示，表明；D.appear出現(xiàn)。句意：快點！黑云預(yù)示著天很快要下雨了。根據(jù)句意故選C。14.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B15.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends參考答案：B16.Herushedoutoftheroom,

thebooklyingopenonthedesk,and

inthedarkness.A.left,disappeared

B.left,disappearingC.leaving,disappearing

D.leaving,disappeared參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__41__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__42__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__43__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__44__！”Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__45__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__46__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__47__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__48__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開花)．Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__49__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__50__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__51__atmebecausehefounditwas__52__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__53__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__54__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__55__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__56__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__57__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__58__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__59__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__60__thatmakesmearealgardener.41．A.memory

B．dream C．intention

D．design42．A.please

B．change C．help

D．a(chǎn)nnoy43．A.doubt

B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．surprise

D．excitement44．A.collectup

B．careabout C．cleanup

D．comein45．A.equal

B．similar C．superior

D．opposite46．A.painful

B．valuable C．upsetting

D．interesting47．A.comeup

B．breakout C．holdon

D．getthrough48．A.to

B．with C．in

D．by49．A.Luckily

B．Cheerfully C．Regularly

D．Eventually50．A.Instead

B．However C．Therefore

D．Besides51．A.shouted

B．laughed C．glanced

D．jumped52．A.convenient

B．troublesome C．enjoyable

D．dangerous53．A.sadness

B．displeasure C．delight

D．relief54．A.otherthan

B．morethan C．ratherthan

D．lessthan55．A.dislike

B．encouragement C．threat

D．suggestion56．A.decided

B．stopped C．continued

D．struggled57．A.devote

B．turn C．respond

D．lead58．A.defeat

B．satisfy C．respect

D．challenge59．A.proud

B．comfortable C．strange

D．disappointed60．A.freedom

B．life C．growth

D．nature參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．B51．A52．B53．B54．C55．A56．C57．C58．D59．A60．D【試題解析】41．根據(jù)文中的"outofmydesire"可判斷出,此處表示"我"最初從事園藝的目的可能不是源于對大自然的熱愛,故選C項。42．根據(jù)文章第二段中的"我"媽媽認為葉子是垃圾,"我"父親認為從事園藝是浪費時間可知,對于"我"的父母來說,這個讓他們煩惱。既然父母不喜歡,而"我"又非做不可,顯然"我"是有意和他們作對,故選D。43．根據(jù)"...Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher"可判斷出,"我"媽媽帶著懷疑的目光看天然的藝術(shù)作品,故選A項。44．根據(jù)"...Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbish"可判斷出,"我"媽媽想方設(shè)法把它們清理干凈。cleanup意為"打掃(或清除)干凈",故選C項。45．根據(jù)后面"我"的做法不難看出,"我"在和父母對著干,故選D項。46．根據(jù)第一段中的"Itwastoannoymyparents."和本空前一句可知此處選C項。47．根據(jù)下文中的"Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses."可判斷出,"我"種的百合花沒有發(fā)芽。短語comeup意為"長出地面",故選A項。B項意為"爆發(fā)",C項意為"堅持住",D項意為"順利通過"。48．種的花開了自然會高興。withjoy意為"高興地"。49．eventually(最終)能體現(xiàn)出長時間等待與期盼之后,得到想要的結(jié)果的那種喜悅與滿足,故選D。50．根據(jù)"myparentsshowednointerest…"可判斷出此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項。51．根據(jù)"myparentsshowednointerest…"和"Myfathereven...movearoundmygardentothedriveway"可判斷出"我"爸爸甚至對"我"大吼大叫,故選A項。52．根據(jù)"Myfathereven...movearoundmygardentothedriveway"可判斷出,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣很麻煩,故選B項。A項意為"方便的",C項意為"令人愉快的",D項意為"危險的"。53．父母對"我"的花園并不感興趣,再結(jié)合"inhereyes,weresimplyweeds"可知,"我"的這種做法讓"我"媽媽感到不高興。故選B項。54．根據(jù)語境可判斷出,"我"媽媽認為它們只是雜草而不是花。故選C項。A項意為"除……以外",B項意為"多于",D項意為"少于"。55．根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出"我"的父母不喜歡"我"做的事,故選A項。56．根據(jù)"Ikeptonplanting…"中的"kepton"可判斷出選C項。A項意為"決定",B項意為"停止",D項意為"抗爭"。57．根據(jù)"Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions…"可判斷出,他們回應(yīng)"我"的照顧和愛。故選C項。A項意為"獻身",B項意為"翻轉(zhuǎn)",D項意為"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"。58．"我"不顧父母的感受經(jīng)營第一個花園是在向父母"挑戰(zhàn)"。challenge挑戰(zhàn)。59．"我"在園藝方面成功了,父母理應(yīng)為此感到驕傲,故選A項。60．"我"最初搞園藝不是出于對自然的熱愛,但能長期堅持下去,且最終取得了成功理應(yīng)是對自然的熱愛的結(jié)果。【點睛】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了"我"是怎樣走上園藝師之路的。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthedifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian（巴西的）university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10:30A.M.Twostudentscameafter11A.M.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologized(道歉)fortheirlateness．Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents’behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation：atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass,respectively．Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact,Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend，theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime，Ontheotherhand．theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes．InanAmericanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour．Incontrast,inBrazil，neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour．ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates，butalsoendatthescheduledtime．IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12：00；manyremainedpast12：30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions．WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate．56.Theword‘punctual’mostprobablymeans________.A．1eavingsoonafterclass

B．comingearlyC．a(chǎn)rrivingafewminuteslate

D．beingontime57.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents’behavior?

A．Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents’beinglate．

B．Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness．C．Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater．D．Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies．58.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor’sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat____．A．AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB．neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinsocialgatheringsC．beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD．Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime59.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil____.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB．itisrudetokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclassC．itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD．itisacceptableforprofessorstobelateforclass．

60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates．

B.

Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures．C．Peoplelearntheimportanceoftimeonlyfromtheirownculture．D．Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher．參考答案：DACDB19.AweekagoatComptonElementarySchool,Georgia,somethingwonderfulhappened.BandstudentsfromHillgroveHighSchoolarrivedtohangoutwithandtalktothelittleguys.Theywantedtomakesuretheschool'syoungesthadfoodintheirhomesthatweek.Thethingthatthrilledpeoplewasthatthisgenerousideacamefrom17-year-oldNathanJones,notanadult.Jonesisagoodtrumpet(小號)playerwiththeHillgroveHawksband.Theidea,hesaid,cametohimtwoyearsagoduringadiscussionaboutcommunityserviceinafreshmanleadershipclass.ServingthecommunitywasnothingnewtoJones.Foryears,heandhisfamily,whorecentlymovedfromOrlando,Florida,hadbeenactivecommunityvolunteers.Lastyear,Jonesthoughtitwasagoodideatogettheschoolbandinvolvedincommunityservice,onlyfortheyoungkidsintheschooLBanddirectorPatrickErwinagreedbutdecidedtheyhadneitherthetimenortheresourcestodoit."Itgotputonthebackburner,"Jonessaid.“Thisyear,Idecidedtotryagain.”Thistime,ErwinencouragedJonestotakechargeandhedid.BackinAugust,Joneschallengedthebandtoraise$5,000tohelpwiththecostofpackingthemeals.Withintwoweeks,they'dcollected$6,000indonations,enoughtoprovide2,500familymeals,includingbagsofrice,soyprotein,vitaminsandvegetables.Bytheendofthemonth,whenpoorfamiliesarestruggling,abagoffoodcanmeanthedifferencebetweenafullstomachandanemptyoneformanyofthosestudents.ButHiHgrove'seffortisn'tjustaboutfeedingthebody.It'saboutfeedingsouls,too.Earlyon,theband'sgoalwastodirectstudents'focusfromgetting"likes"onsocialmediatobuildingrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundthem.Sothebanddecidedonthemessage,"Whattheworldneedsnowislove,notlikes”foritshalf-timeshow.Thatmeansactuallygoingintothecommunityandactuallyshowinglove,”Jonessaid.“We'regoingoutanddoingwhatweVetellingpeopletodo.”24.WhydidthebandstudentsgotoComptonElementarySchool?A.Tosharetheirmusicwiththekids.B.Toprovidefoodforpooryoungkids.C.Togivestudentsadviceonhealthyeating.D.Tohelpchildrenwhohadtroublemakingfriends.25.WheredidJonesgethisidea?A.AnewsreportaboutCompton.B.Ad