河北省邯鄲市路橋鄉(xiāng)王二廂中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市路橋鄉(xiāng)王二廂中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.參考答案：C2.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略3.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A4.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained參考答案：B5.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedtosugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionismanytimes

itusedtobe.

A.that B.which C.what D.one參考答案：C略6.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself．A．mustn’t

B．oughtn’tto

C．don’thaveto

D．can’t參考答案：C7.—Whydidyouquityourjob?

—Ididn’tliketheworkingconditions_________thegoodsalary.

A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：B8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon參考答案：D略26.Theconfrontation(對峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged參考答案：B略10.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowing

B.thusallowing

C.sotoallow

D.thustoallow參考答案：B11.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.Aacceptable

Bflexible

Cseparable

Daccessible參考答案：D26.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein參考答案：B略13.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C14.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；that

C．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C15.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since參考答案：A16.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot

atthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknockC.totryknocking D.totrytoknock參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItwasrushhourinSanAngelo.HeatherSantéwasdrivingherMazdawithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruck____21____themoff.Santéturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazda____22____offtheroadanddownanembankment(筑堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’t____23____,itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitof____24____:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegot____25____ontheconcretelipoftheembankment,stoppingit____26____.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofawall,literally(確實地)ontheedgeof____27____.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthe____28____unfoldfromthecompanywhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.They____29____ontothetrunktobalancetheweightasthe____30____kidsinthebackseatwatched.___31___,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjobsnearby.Juliojumpedoutofthecartohelp____32____Marcowenttotheshop,____33____aheavy-dutybelt,andreturnedtothe____34____car.HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecar____35____,thegroupcarefullyopenedthe____36____doorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdeparturechangedthecar’s____37____,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,____38____Santétojumpintothebackseattore-balancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefully____39____thecar.Everyonewassafe.Anotherfoot,RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferent____40____.”21.A.cut B.saw C.set D.took22.A.leaving B.jumping C.sliding D.diving23.A.move B.end C.stop D.lose24.A.wisdom B.luck C.choice D.consideration25.A.hurt B.change C.separated D.stuck26.A.casually B.suddenly C.deliberately D.closely27.A.adventure B.disaster C.shock D.regret28.A.scene B.plot C.scenery D.view29.A.leaped B.escaped C.flowed D.slipped30.A.amazed B.inspire C.annoyed D.terrified31.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile32.A.while B.until C.unless D.evenif33.A.shook B.grashped C.followed D.threw34.A.floating B.broken C.swinging D.stolen35.A.repaired B.secure C.cleaned D.deserted36.A.thick B.narrow C.front D.back37.A.energy B.form C.weight D.function38.A.informed B.ordered C.challenged D.directed39.A.gotoff B.turnedoff C.setup D.turnedup40.A.chance B.trip C.story D.deal參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是記敘文。本文敘述了HeatherSanté開車遇險獲救的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：突然，一輛紅色的皮卡車插在他們的車前面了。A.cutoff隔絕；B.sb.off為送行；C.setoff動身；D.off脫掉；飛機起飛；事業(yè)騰飛。結(jié)合下文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”可推知一輛皮卡車插在他們的車前面，把他們與前面隔絕了（cutthemoff）。故正確答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：桑特使勁右轉(zhuǎn)方向盤，馬自達從公路上滑下，在大約50英尺后滑下了一道堤岸。分析選項A.leaving離開；B.jumping

跳；C.sliding

(使)滑行，滑動；D.diving潛水。并結(jié)合上文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”和下文“anddownanembankment(筑堤)”可知，剎車太猛，車滑（sliding）出了路，到了路堤，故正確答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：如果汽車不停下來，它會掉到20英尺以下的路上。分析選項A.move移動；B.end結(jié)束；C.stop停止；D.lose丟失。結(jié)合下文itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow可知如果車不停下來，它會落到20英尺以下的路上，故正確答案為C。【24題詳解】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：然后是一點運氣：當(dāng)汽車沖向邊緣時，車卡在路邊，停了下來。A.wisdom智慧；B.luck運氣：C.choice選擇；D.consideration考慮。結(jié)合上下文意，車卡在路邊，停了下來，可知這是“有一點點運氣”，故正確答案為B。【25題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)汽車沖向邊緣時，它的底盤卡在了堤岸的混凝土邊緣上。分析A.hurt傷害；B.change變化，改變；C.separated分離；D.stuck插入，粘貼。結(jié)合上下文，可知它的底架卡在（gotstuck）路堤的混凝邊緣上，故正確答案為D。【26題詳解】考查副詞及語境理解。句意：車的底架卡在路堤的混凝邊緣上，突然地停了下來。分析選項A.casually隨意地；B.suddenly突然地；C.deliberately故意地；D.closely緊密地。結(jié)合上下文可知，車的底架卡在路堤的混凝邊緣上，所以才會“突然地（suddenly）”停了下來。故正確答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：這輛車停在了一堵墻頂上，處于災(zāi)難的邊緣。分析選項A.adventure冒險；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.shock震驚；D.regret后悔，遺憾。結(jié)合下文“Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.”可推知隨時會發(fā)生災(zāi)難（disaster），故正確答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：雅各布·羅德里格斯從他工作的公司看到了這一幕。分析選項A.scene場面，一幕；B.plot情景；C.scenery風(fēng)景，景色；D.view觀點。再結(jié)合上下文，可知他目睹了這一幕（scene）的發(fā)生，故正確答案為A。【29題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他們跳上車頂以平衡重量。分析選項A.leaped跳躍；B.escaped逃跑；C.flowed流動；D.slipped滑；溜；并結(jié)合上下文，他們到車頂，是要往上跳（leaped）的。故正確答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他們跳上車頂平衡體重，坐在后座的孩子們驚恐地看著。分析A.amazed驚奇的；B.inspired被激勵的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.terrified害怕的，驚恐的。再結(jié)合上文車卡在邊緣，隨時會掉下去，孩子們應(yīng)該很害怕（terrified），故正確答案為D。【31題詳解】考查副詞及語境理解。句意：與此同時（meanwhile），其他人也開始援助。分析選項A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile與此同時。并結(jié)合上下文可知其他人也開始援助，即意為“與此同時（meanwhile）”，故正確答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)馬可去商店時，朱利奧跳下車去幫忙。分析選項A.while與…同時；B.until一直到；C.unless除非；D.evenif即使。并結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)該“一個人..與此同時另一個人做..”，故正確答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：朱利奧跳下車去幫忙，而馬可去了商店，抓住了一條重型皮帶。分析選項A.shook搖動；B.grashped抓??；C.followed跟著；D.threw扔掉。結(jié)合上下文可知，由于情況緊急，Marco到店里拿了（grasped）一根能承重的皮帶，故正確答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：朱利奧跳下車去幫忙，而馬可去了商店，抓住一根重型皮帶，回到了搖擺的汽車上。分析選項A.floating漂浮的；B.broken壞的；C.swinging搖晃的；D.stolen偷的；結(jié)合上文“車掛在路邊，搖晃不穩(wěn)（swinging），隨時會掉下去”，故正確答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：在汽車安全的情況下，人們才打開門。分析選項A.repaired修理；B.secured穩(wěn)定使其安全；C.cleaned清理；D.deserted放棄。并結(jié)合“HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers”可知，他們把車綁在一輛卡車上，確保安全了，故正確答案為B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在汽車安全的情況下，這群人小心翼翼地打開后門，把孩子們扶了出來。分析選項A.thick厚的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.front前面的；D.back后面的。結(jié)合上文“ten-year-oldsonintheback，”可知打開后車門，讓孩子們出來，故正確答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：但是他們的離開改變了汽車的重量，使它向前傾斜。分析選項A.energy能源；B.form形式；C.weight重量；D.function功能。結(jié)合上文可知“孩子們的離開，改變了車的重量（weight）”，故正確答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：這些人仍然坐在車頂上，命令桑特跳到后座上重新平衡體重。分析選項A.Informed通知；B.ordered命令；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.directed指導(dǎo)；結(jié)合上下文可知，他們指導(dǎo)（directed）HeatherSanté從車的前排到車的后排，故正確答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：最后，這些人小心地從車上下來。大家都很安全。分析選項A.gotoff下車；B.turnedoff關(guān)閉電源；C.setup

建立；D.turnedup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上下文“Everyonewassafe”可知“他們從車身上下來（getoff）”，故正確答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了。分析選項A.chance機會；B.trip旅行；C.story

故事；D.deal交易。根據(jù)上文可知“如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了（story）”，故正確答案為C。三、閱讀理解18.ChinaTrainGuideQuickGuideonChinaTrainTravelIfyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable,comparetrainfares,andlookforticketavailability.Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain,youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel.Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture.HowtochoosetraintypesWhenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline,you’llnoticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose.ChinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodesG,DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains,whileZ,TandKareslowerorovernighttrains.China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities.Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive.HowtobuytrainticketsUnlessyoucanreadChinese,thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina:—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture).—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture).HowtoreadtrainticketsWhenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina.B.Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline.C.TravelingbytraininChinaisnotveryexpensive.D.Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave.21.IfMr.SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent,he’dbettertake________.A.Gtrains B.Ztrains C.Dtrains D.Overnighttrains22.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Nativetourists. B.Travelagencies. C.Businessmen. D.Foreigntravelers.參考答案：20.C

21.A

22.D這是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是中國火車旅行快速指南，交代了高鐵的基本信息、如何選列車類型、如何購票、怎樣讀票面信息等?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.可知，獲取列車信息和廉價火車票從未像現(xiàn)在這樣容易，所以在中國坐火車旅行不貴，故選C項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.可知，如果史密斯先生有急事要從濟南去北京，他最好乘坐G字頭火車，因為高鐵列車的速度最快，故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文章第二段的(…standingforgāotiě)和最后一段的…ChinesecharactersandPinyin…Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi)的細(xì)節(jié)信息可知，購買車票時要注意出發(fā)/達到城市的漢字和拼音，所以這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是外國旅行者。故選D項。19.IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup—we’llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheinternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.Itisnotanaddictionanymore.24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforeherbreakfromFacebook?A.Sheenjoyedreadinginherfreetime.B.Shespentmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherson.D.Shedidn’tcarewhatothersthoughtofher.25.Theunderlinedword“d