省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市東方高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市東方高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople．A．whose

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：A2.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B3.Theshopcloses______9:30________theevening.A.in;in

B．a(chǎn)t;in

C．a(chǎn)t;at

D.at;on參考答案：

B4.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在一個成功男人的背后，通常有一個女人使這種成功成為可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever幾乎不；很少；C.almostnever幾乎從不；D.nowherenear遠(yuǎn)不及；肯定不。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D6._____noneed_____ataxi;thebankisjustaroundthecorner. A.It’s,totake B.It’s,taking C.There’s,taking D.There’s,totake參考答案：D7.I’lltellyou______IseeinmynewneighbourhoodthemomentIsettledownthere.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.However

D.wherever參考答案：A8.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhichC.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C9.Youcancallme________youlike．Iwillalwaysbeavailabletoseeyou．A．whoever

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whenever參考答案：D10.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelter

C.permission

D.schedule參考答案：C11.Mr.Johnson,pleasegivemeachance,

IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：約翰遜先生，請給我一個機(jī)會，我保證會給你一個驚喜。祈使句and+陳述句，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D略13.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite_____allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.suffered參考答案：C14.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A.refused

B.failed

C.missed

D.ignored參考答案：D15.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：B16.Howlongwillittaketo__thewholeprogramme?Agooff

B

goon

C

gothrough

D

gowith參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SuzanHarknessisattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainWashington.Sheisamonganincreasingnumberofprofessorswhoaremakingtheirownpodcasts.Theyrecordshortlessonsorfulllecturesforstudentsto

62

ontheirMP3players.Writeastoryaboutyourlife.

Itsoundslikeasimple

63

,especiallyforagroupofhighschoolstudents,butnotforthesestudentsatMountainViewAlternativeHighSchoolinCentreville,Virginia.

Theyareamonga

64

numberofstudentsatschoolsintheUnitedStatesthatusepodcastingintheirclassrooms.Podcastingislikeradiobroadcasting,

65

itusestheInternet.Anyonewithacomputerandamicrophonecan

66

ashowaboutanysubject.

AnyonewithacomputerandanMP3playercandownloadthepodcastandlisten.

Podcastingdoesrequiresome

67

,

butnotverymuch.Many

68

podcastsareaimedatcollegestudents.

Butmorearecreated

69

studentsinmiddleschoolandhighschool.ThestudentsatMountainViewhave

70

severalweekspreparingfortheirproject.

Theyhavewrittentheirstories.

Andtheyhaverecordedmusicandothersoundfortheirpodcasts.

Forexample,nineteen-year-oldTamimusestraditionalmusicfromAfghanistantocreatethe

71

ofhishomeland.

72

,theybringtogetherthedifferentelementsonacomputer.Theirteachershelpbyoffering

73

andsuggestions.

Thestudentshavemadedecisionsabouthowto

74

theirinformation.

Theyhavedecidedhowitwillberead,andhowothersoundwillbeused.

Somestudentsdecidetoreadtheirstorythemselves.

Otherschooseto

75

adifferenteffectbyhavingsomeoneelsereadpartsofit.Throughvoices,musicandsoundeffects,thestudentsareabletocreatesomethingdeeply

76

.

62.

A.upload

B.download

C.unload

D.browse63.A.object

B.subject

C.project

D.item64.A.declining

B.dropping

C.developing

D.growing65.A.besides

B.otherthan

C.except

D.exceptthat66.A.name

B.record

C.see

D.watch67.A.technicalproblems

B.adequateskills

C.technicalknowledge

D.usefulinformation68.A.education-related

B.well-designed

C.newly-found

D.up-to-date69.A.onandfor

B.withandby

C.forandby

D.forandat70.A.spent

B.took

C.paid

D.charged71.A.atmosphere

B.association

C.composition

D.masterpiece72.A.Thus

B.Asaresult

C.Next

D.Furthermore73.A.methods

B.means

C.comments

D.criticism74.A.download

B.present

C.construct

D.write75.A.create

B.build

C.change

D.have76.A.emotional

B.artificial

C.realistic

D.personal參考答案：62-76.

BCDDB

CACAC

CBADA略三、閱讀理解18.AnewstudyshowsthatgettinghalfofAmerican8-to11-year-oldsinto25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekwouldsave$21.9billioninmedicalcostsovertheirlifetimes,.Theincreasefromthecurrent32percentto50percentofkidstakingpartinexercise,activeplay,orsportswouldalsoresultin340,000feweroverweightteenagers.“Physicalactivitynotonlymakeskidsfeelbetterandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhabits,it’salsogoodforthenation’sbottomline,”saysBruceY.Lee,executivedirectoroftheGlobalObesityPreventionCenteratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Ourfindingsshowthatencouragingexerciseandinvestinginphysicalactivitywhenkidsareyoungpaysbigdividendsastheygrowup.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournal

HealthAffairs,suggestsanevenbiggeradvantageifevery8to11-year-oldintheUnitedStatesexercised75minutesoverthreetimesinaweek.Inthatcase,theresearchersestimate(估計),$62.3billioninmedicalcostsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimescouldbeavoidedand1.2millionfeweryouthswouldbeoverweight.Andthemoneywouldincreaseifnotjustcurrent8-to-11yearolds,buteveryfutureelementaryschoolchildjoinedtheirgame.Exerciseatleast25minutesaday,threedaysaweek,isaguidelinedevelopedforkidsbytheSportsandFitnessIndustryAssociation.Anoverweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsaverage$62,331.Fortheoverweightperson,theseamountsaregreat.“Evenalittleincreaseinphysicalactivitycouldcausebillionsofdollarsinsavings,”Leesays.Healsosaysthereareotherbenefitsofphysicalactivitythatdon’taffectweight,suchasimprovingbonedensity,improvingmood,andbuildingmuscle.Leesays“Weneedtobeaddingphysicaleducationprogramsandnotcuttingthem.Weneedtoencouragekidstobeactive,toreducescreentimeandgetthemrunningaroundagain.It’simportantfortheirphysicalhealthandthenation’sfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)health.”13.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gettingkidstorunwouldsavemoney.B.Physicalactivityisimportantforkids.C.Physicaleducationprograms:addingorcutting?D.Overweightperson’slifetimemedicalcostsareincreasing.14.What’stheunderlinedwords’meaninginparagraph3?A.paysmuchmoney

B.payslittlemoney C.playsanimportantpart D.isaseriousquestion15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThenumberofAmericankidsfrom8to11whotakepartinphysicalactivityisincreasing.B.Physicaleducationprogramsshouldbecuttoencouragethenation’sfinancialhealth.C.25minutesofphysicalactivitythreetimesaweekmayresultinfeweroverweightteenagers.D.Physicalactivitycanonlymakekidsfeelbetterbutcan’thelpthemdevelophealthyhabits.參考答案：ACC19.FishyWeatherConditionsLajamanu，Australia，isadrylittletown，sittingrightontheedgeoftheTanamidesert.CanyouimaginesHowsurprisedwerepeoplewhenlivefishraineddownonthemfromadarkgraycloudy.IthappensthattherearesimilarcasesinEnglandandHonduras.Howdocloudsmakefishy.Thesimpleansweristhattheydon't.Thereisaparticularweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)calledawaterspout.Awaterspoutisjustlikeatornado，onlyitformsaboveoceans，lakes，orrivers.Likeatornado，awaterspoutmovesinacircleathighspeeds.Whenitmovesabovethewater，ittendstocarrythefishwithit，aswellasfrogsorothersmallplantsoranimals.Scientistscouldn'tworkitoutatfirst.Tomakemattersstrangerstill，thefishinHonduraswereverymuchalivewhentheyraineddowntotheground，buttheywereallblind.InEnglandandAustralia，itrainedfishandsnakes，andnonewereblind.Itwasdifficulttopuzzleout，buttheblindfishgavethemaplacetostart.Scientistsknewthatsomefishthatlivedindeep，undergroundcaveswithnolightsourcesoftenlosttheireyesight.SowhenblindfishraineddownonHonduras，scientistsbegantoconnectsomedots.Clearly，theseparticularfishwerepulledfromanundergroundwatersourcebyforce.Ithasrainedfishoneverycontinent，andeachtime，peoplehavetriedinvariouswaystoexplainthisstrangephenomenon.Historically，villagersthoughtthe“fishesfromtheheavens”mightbeanswerstoprayersforfood.

Otherssuggestedthatfloodsoverranriverbanksandoceans，leavingthefishonthecitystreets.Noscientisthadactuallyseentherainasitoccurred，onlythefishleftontheground.Butin1990，aNationalGeographicteamhappenedtobeinHonduraswhentheRainofFishesbegan.Theyrecordedwhatwashappeningandmadehistorybyfinallyprovingthatthefishreallydidfallfromthesky.Thishugebreakthroughwasn'tjustaspotofgoodluck.Itchangedthousandsofyearsofmythsandlegendsintotruestoriesandprovidedscientificexplanationsforhowfishcametoliveindeepcaves.Itexplainedancientcavepaintingsandshednewlightonhowspecieshavespreadovertime.Itturnedouttobealotmorethanjustalittlefishyweather.35.Accordingtothepassage，awaterspout__________.A.canmakeanimalsblind

B.isdifficulttocatchonfilmC.cancarryitemswithit

D.isadangerousseacreature36.Theblindfishmadethescientistsstarttothinkthat__________.A.rainingfishwasawarningofnaturaldisastersB.animalschangedtomatchtheirenvironmentsC.theweathersystemdifferedfromplacetoplaceD.thewaterspouttheoryseemedmorepossible37.FromPara.5and6，wecanlearn__________.A.howspeciesintheareachangedovertimeB.theimportanceoffindingthetruthbehindtheeventC.thatthediscoveryclearedupmanydifferentscientifictheoriesD.howtheunderstandingofwaterspoutsaffectedotherareasofscience38.TheunderlinedsentenceinlastPara.probablysuggeststhat__________.A.waterspoutscametobeacenterofscientificresearchB.thescientistswerefortunatetohavemadetheirdiscoveriesC.hardworkwentintodeterminingthecausefortherainingfishD.thescientistsreliedheavilyonunusualeventstodrivetheirstudies39.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.describethemagicphenomenonB.explainwhatcausedthefishyweatherC.persuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentD.encouragepeopletodoscientif