浙江省金華市巖頭中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省金華市巖頭中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—We’llgotoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—_____

A.Thatsoundsfinetome.

B.It’sreallyhardwork.

C.WhatdoIneedtoprepare?

D.WhatmayIexpect?參考答案：A2.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.

A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfof

C.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith

參考答案：B3.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個音是輔音/n/，故選C．4.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．a(chǎn)tbeing

D．havingbeen參考答案：A[考查非謂語動詞。句意：孩子不會期盼離開家?guī)滋斓?。lookforwardtodoing意思為“期盼……”，答案A合適。]5.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

參考答案：C6.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D

7.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof D.incelebrationof參考答案：B8.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for參考答案：A9.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B10.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D11.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder________looksnice.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A12.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B13.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：Cnowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。14.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴隨；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一個成功的人是能夠充分利用他所遇到的機(jī)會的人。此處表示“遇到”，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：A16.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas___21___,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick(想家的).I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill___22___me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto___23___.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded.When___24___thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone___25___.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone?!Ibeganto___26___.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefield.Iskied___27___,butIstillhitapieceoficeand___28___.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I___29___toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy___30___,Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尷尬的)positionIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,___31___I’mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.___32___,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso___33___offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI___34___tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas___35___totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn’twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas___36___anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight___37___itifyougiveitachance!”Maybethekindof___38___MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(態(tài)度）thanmylooks.Weall___39___fittinginandfailingwhenwetry___40___things.Sometimesyou’vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou’vegotincommon.21.A.strange

B.excited

C.nervous

D.sad22.A.laughat

B.waitfor

C.speakto

D.talkabout23.A.change

B.dream

C.try

D.move24.A.searchingfor

B.arrivingat

C.makingup

D.returningto25.A.story

B.fact

C.purpose

D.fear26.A.relax

B.ask

C.eat

D.sleep27.A.finally

B.interestingly

C.carefully

D.quickly28.A.wentout

B.felldown

C.ranaway

D.gaveup29.A.lookedback

B.stoodup

C.walkedaround

D.steppedover30.A.shame

B.regret

C.pleasure

D.surprise31.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or32.A.Quietly

B.Suddenly

C.Unhappily

D.Hopefully33.A.tired

B.afraid

C.certain

D.proud34.A.forgot

B.refused

C.failed

D.stopped35.A.prepared

B.allowed

C.protected

D.chosen36.A.learning

B.crying

C.flying

D.dying37.A.prevent

B.enjoy

C.discover

D.trust38.A.growingup

B.showingoff

C.winningback

D.workingout39.A.catchup

B.pointout

C.believein

D.worryabout40.A.right

B.easy

C.new

D.popular參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是記敘文。在成長過程中我們或許會害怕嘗試新事物，或許會害怕失敗，然而，這些都是成長的必經(jīng)階段。在此過程中，我們需要以積極向上的態(tài)度來面對這一切。21.B?？疾樾稳菰~。A.strange奇怪的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.nervous緊張不安的；

D.sad傷心的。根據(jù)該空后的exceptme和I'llhateit可知，作者不想去冬令營，然而其他人都很“興奮（excited）”。故選B。22.A?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.laughat嘲笑；

B.waitfor等待---；

C.speakto

對---說；

D.talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)前半句I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅長冬季運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，因此害怕別人會“笑話（laughat）”她。故選A。23.C?？疾閯釉~。A.change改變；

B.dream夢想；

C.try嘗試；

D.move移動。作者的媽媽鼓勵作者自己去“嘗試（try）”。故選C。24.B?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.searchingfor尋找；

B.arrivingat到達(dá)；

C.makingup組成；

D.returningto返回。根據(jù)文章首句中的thecomingtripatawintercamp可知，此處指“到達(dá)（arrivingat）”營地。故選B。25.D?？疾槊~。A.story

故事；

B.fact事實(shí)；

C.purpose目的；

D.fear害怕。根據(jù)下一句中的I'mafraidI'llbehomesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故選D。26.A?？疾閯釉~。A.relax放松；

B.ask問；

C.eat吃；

D.sleep睡覺。作者一開始擔(dān)心自己會想家，擔(dān)心會被別人笑話，因此聽到別人說想家時，她開始“放心（relax）”了。故選A。27.C。考查副詞。A.finally最后；

B.interestingly

有趣地；

C.carefully細(xì)心地；

D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文中的I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅長冬季體育運(yùn)動，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故選C。28.B?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.wentout到外面去；

B.felldown倒下；

C.ranaway

逃跑；

D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)該空前的Istillhitapieceofice可知，作者撞到一塊冰上，“摔倒了（felldown）”。故選B。29.A。考查動詞詞組。A.lookedback回顧；

B.stoodup站立；

C.walkedaround四處走動；

D.steppedover跨過。根據(jù)上一句Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing可知，有人在作者身后發(fā)出笑聲，因此作者“朝身后看去（lookedback）”，想知道究竟是誰在笑。故選A。30.D?？疾槊~。A.shame羞愧；

B.regret后悔；

C.pleasure快樂；

D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)該空后的IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionIwasin可知，作者原本以為有人在笑她，然而令她“詫異（surprise）”的是，有一個女孩也摔倒了。故選D。31.C?？疾檫B詞。A.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.so所以；

C.but但是；

D.or或者。IthoughtI'dbebadatthis與I'mworsethanIexpected之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。32.B。考查副詞。A.Quietly

安靜地；

B.Suddenly突然地；

C.Unhappily

不高興地；

D.Hopefully充滿希望地。女孩所說的話讓作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起來。故選B。33.B?？疾樾稳菰~。A.tired累的；

B.afraid害怕的；

C.certain無疑的；

D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故選B。34.A?？疾閯釉~。A.forgot忘記；

B.refused拒絕；

C.failed失?。?/p>

D.stopped停止。根據(jù)該空前的happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings可知，作者在晚飯時和別人聊得很開心，以致“忘了（forgot）”想家。故選A。35.D。考查動詞。A.prepared

準(zhǔn)備；

B.allowed允許；

C.protected

保護(hù)；D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)后半句eventhoughIdidn'twantto可知，作者在第二天被“選中（chosen）”第一個嘗試跳臺滑雪。故選D。36.C。考查動詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；

B.crying

哭；

C.flying飛翔；

D.dying死。根據(jù)該空前的myfeetlefttheground和該空后的itwaswonderful可知，作者感覺自己在“飛翔（flying）”。故選C。37.B?？疾閯釉~。A.prevent阻止；

B.enjoy喜愛；

C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.trust信任。作者在此體會到跳臺滑雪給她帶來的樂趣，因此，她認(rèn)同爸爸說的“你嘗試后或許會‘喜歡（enjoy）’上它的”。故選B。38.A?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.growingup長大；

B.showingoff炫耀；

C.winningback

贏回；

D.workingout制定，計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文中的“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded可知，作者在此發(fā)出關(guān)于“成長（growingup）”的感慨。故選A。39.D?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.catchup趕上；

B.pointout指出；

C.believein信任；

D.worryabout擔(dān)憂。聯(lián)系全文的語境可知，在成長過程中，當(dāng)我們嘗試“新（new）”事物時，我們都會“擔(dān)心（worryabout）”不適應(yīng)或是失敗40.C?？疾樾稳菰~。A.right正確的；

B.easy容易的；

C.new新的；

D.popular受歡迎的。聯(lián)系全文的語境可知，在成長過程中，當(dāng)我們嘗試“新（new）”事物時，我們都會“擔(dān)心（worryabout）”不適應(yīng)或是失敗。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解18.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansavailableContinentalBreakfastBreakfastandDinnerBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuicecereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_______.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Freetransport

B.MedicalcareC.Roomcleaning

D.Physicaltraining3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisprobablyinZone1.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.4.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.ToenjoymuchmorefreedomD.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，2、3、4區(qū)主要提供homestay的服務(wù)，而市中心主要是商業(yè)區(qū)，故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.可知，這種住宿方式可以使學(xué)生享受更多的自由，比較適合長期居住的學(xué)生，故選C。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandatthesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.Herearesom