2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AshoppingmallintheSatesis_______manyindividualshops.A.madeupof

B.consistedof

C.composedby

D.involvedin參考答案：A2.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace參考答案：C3.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C4.Wefirmly______thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxism--Leninism.

A.standup

B.standabout

C.standby

D.standback參考答案：C解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。standup站起來(lái)；起立，standabout閑立著，standby支持；保衛(wèi)；堅(jiān)持，standback退后，不參與做出決定5.Jane，Ihavebeentoldthatyou

toAmerica．Haveyougoteverythingright?

A．havetraveled

B．travel

C．wouldtravel

D．a(chǎn)retraveling參考答案：D6.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A．insearchof

B．inneedof

C．inchargeof

D．intimeof參考答案：A7.

Ifitis

toyou，IwillvisityounextFridayafternoon.

A.fair

B.easy

C.convenient D.comfortable參考答案：C8.Theshopstayed________tillsixo'clock.

A.opened

B.open

C.close

D.closing參考答案：B9.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?

—____________.A.Oh,whatapity

B.Youarepolite.

C.YoucancallmeJack.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：C略10.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C11.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D12.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained參考答案：A略13.---Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?---______________A.Yes,Ilikesome.

B.Yes,I’dliketo.

C.Yes,Ihope.

D.Yes,thanks.參考答案：D14.Mr.Smith______thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.waswriting B.haswritten C.hasbeenwriting D.hasbeenwritten參考答案：C15.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C16.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Somepeopleallowbadpastexperiencestokeeptheminfear.ApersonalexampleofthishappenedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Weeachwereaskedtogiveanoral

21

infrontofthewholeclass.Whenmyturncame,Ibecame

22

andIstartedswingingmylegsbackandforth.Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation(介紹).Iwasa

23

studentandIdidnotrealizeIwasdoingit.AfterIcompletedmypresentation,I

24

didorevenwantedtogiveanotheroralpresentationfortherestofmyyearsinschool.

25

Igotolder,IrealizedIwantedtoimprovemypersonalityandbuild

26

overmyfear.Ibeganlisteningtomotivationalspeeches(勵(lì)志演講).Iwouldgoto

27

seminars(研討會(huì))andfoundIwasfeelingbetterandbetteraboutmyself.This

28

metowanttoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Afterlisteningtooneparticularspeakermanytimes,Idecidedtowritetohimfor

29

.Hehadadvisedinhisspeechesthatiftherewassomethingyouwantedto

30

,youshouldbepersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的).SoIbecameverypersistent.Iwrotetohisofficemanytimesandthey

31

calledmeback.Theyofferedmehelpbyinstructingmeto

32

alocalToastmastersandseewhatitwasallabout.Toastmastersisagreatorganizationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinimprovingtheir

33

skillsinpreparationandpresentationinfrontofa(n)

34

.Icertainlyneededtodothis.IlocatedthenearestToastmastersand

35

ameeting.Atfirst,Isatinthebackgroundandwastooovercomebymy

36

.Ididnotevenwanttointroducemyself.Butby

37

thiswasjustthefalseevidenceappearingreal,I

38

myfearandwithinashortperiodoftimeIwasPresidentofthatToastmasters.Don’tget

39

infearsfromunpleasantpastexperiences.Fearsare

40

butfalseevidenceappearingreal,whicharemadebroken.21.A.presentation B.test C.announcement D.promise22.A.upset

B.nervous C.curious D.excited23.A.careful B.lazy C.young D.slow24.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never25.A.Until

B.Before C.As D.Once26.A.health B.confidence C. business D.strength27.A.disturbed B.surprised C.inspiring D.satisfying28.A.frightened B.encouraged C. confused D.prevented29A.practice B.experience C.pleasure D.advice30.A.achieve B.challenge C.devote D.succeed31.A.probably B.hardly C.immediately

D.finally32.A.manage B.contact C.organize D.control33.A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing34.A.mirror B.company C.audience D.teacher35.A.arranged B.suggested C.attended D.hosted36.A.appearance B.behavior C. position D.fear37.A.forgetting B.doubting C.realizing

D.regretting38.A.faced B.loved C. understood

D.questioned39.A.interested B.hurt C.changed D.drowned40.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything參考答案：21-25.ABCDC

26-30.BCBDA

31-35.DBACC

36-40.DCADB23.C考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.lazy懶的；C.young年輕的；D.slow慢的。我是一個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生，我并沒(méi)意識(shí)到我在做什么。故選C。24.D考查副詞。A.always總是；B.often經(jīng)常；C.sometimes有時(shí)候；D.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我展示完之后從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)在學(xué)校里再有一次口語(yǔ)描述。故選D。33.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.speaking說(shuō)；B.listening聽(tīng)；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。提高他們說(shuō)的技能。故選A。34.C考查名詞。A.mirror鏡子；B.company公司；C.audience觀眾；D.teacher教師。在觀眾面前展示。故選C。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.arranged安排；B.suggested建議；C.attended參加，照顧；D.hosted主持。出席一個(gè)會(huì)議。故選C。36.D考查名詞。A.appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)；B.behavior行為；C. position位置；D.fear害怕。起初我坐在隱蔽的位置，害怕極了。故選D。37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgetting忘記；B.doubting懷疑；C.realizing意識(shí)到；D.regretting遺憾。通過(guò)意識(shí)到這只是虛假證據(jù)的顯現(xiàn)，我面對(duì)恐懼，在短的時(shí)間內(nèi)成為那個(gè)組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選C。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.faced面對(duì)；B.loved愛(ài)；C.understood明白；D.questioned詢問(wèn)。我面對(duì)恐懼，在短的時(shí)間內(nèi)成為那個(gè)組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeats（功績(jī)）ofanykind,ever.”Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid,“I’mfocusedondoingwhat’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.15.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.D.Theyseehimasanidol.參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了2017年，AlexHonnold在沒(méi)有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨(dú)自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。紀(jì)錄片F(xiàn)reeSolo于9月6日在中國(guó)大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.（這尤其適用于極限攀巖者AlexHonnold。2017年，他在沒(méi)有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨(dú)自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。）和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.（這部紀(jì)錄片于9月6日在中國(guó)大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，F(xiàn)reeSolo展示了Honnold是如何在沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)的情況下爬上ElCapitan的，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”（在這篇文章中，Honnold給了我們一些有用的建議:“你總是會(huì)感到恐懼，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)意識(shí)到，真正控制恐懼的唯一方法是拓寬你的舒適區(qū)?！边@意味著挑戰(zhàn)自我很重要?！保┯纱丝芍?，Honnold通過(guò)不斷接受新的挑戰(zhàn)，來(lái)克服他的恐懼，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.（雖然這部紀(jì)錄片表面上贊揚(yáng)了極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員挑戰(zhàn)人類潛能的極限，但也有人擔(dān)心Honnold會(huì)拿自己的生命冒險(xiǎn)?！杜蕩r》雜志寫道:“他的行為給他的親人帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，即使他成功了。”）由此推斷出，根據(jù)《攀巖》雜志，Honnold的親人認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該珍惜自己的生命，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。小題3根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.（雖然這部紀(jì)錄片表面上贊揚(yáng)了極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員挑戰(zhàn)人類潛能的極限，但也有人擔(dān)心Honnold會(huì)拿自己的生命冒險(xiǎn)。《攀巖》雜志寫道:“他的行為給他的親人帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，即使他成功了?！保┯纱送茢喑?，根據(jù)《攀巖》雜志，Honnold的親人認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該珍惜自己的生命，故選A。19.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.71.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay72.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervousB.satisfied

C.unhappyD.excited73.InJack’shometown,_______.