英語23類固定搭配

接不定式（不接動名詞）作賓語的常用動詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物

ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物picksb.sth.二picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring,play等：Bringmetoday'spaper.=Bringtoday'spaperto[for]me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問了我一些問題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就給什么。9可用于“動詞+sb+ofsth”的常見動詞accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.騙取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情況（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某東西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況10可用于"動詞+sb+fordoingsth”的常見動詞blamesb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批評某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.懲罰某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事11可用于“動詞+sb+int。doingsth”的常見動詞cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威脅某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事12容易誤用作及物動詞的不及物動詞誤:dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問題誤:dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依賴）某人誤:insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正:knockon[at]thedoor敲門誤:operatesb.正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)誤:participatesth.正：participateinsth.參加某事誤:refersth.正:refertosth.查閱（參考）某物誤：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤:replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示〃操作〃、〃管理〃等時(shí)則及物。13容易誤用作不及物動詞的及物動詞誤:serveforsb.正:servesb.為某人服務(wù)誤:marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚誤:discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.討論某事誤:mentionaboutsth.正:mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間誤:contactwithsb.正：contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤:equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物誤:ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。14常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryabout為生氣beanxiousabout為擔(dān),憂becarefulabout當(dāng)心becertainabout確信becuriousabout又寸好奇bedisappointedabout又寸失望beexcitedabout對感到興奮begladabout對……感到高興behappyabout為..????感至!J高興behopefulabout對抱有希望bemadabout對入迷benervousabout為感至U不安beparticularabout又寸講究besadabout為而難過beseriousabout又寸認(rèn)真besureabout對有把握beworriedabout為擔(dān)憂15常用〃be+形容詞+at〃結(jié)構(gòu)beangryat為生氣bebadat不善于becleverat擅長于bedisappointedat對失望beexpertat在……方面是內(nèi)行begoodat善于bemadat對……發(fā)怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在方面熟練beslowat在方面遲鈍16常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor又寸……有害,又寸……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以出名beconvenientfor對方便,在附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因聞名befitfor合適，適合begoodfor對……有益（方便）begratefulfor感謝behungryfor渴望得至I」belatefor遲到benecessaryfor又寸有必要bereadyfor為準(zhǔn)備好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor對合適（適宜）bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以出名17常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom與不同befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不befreefrom沒有，免受besafefrom沒有……的危險(xiǎn)betiredfrom因而疲勞18常用〃be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)beconcernedin與有關(guān)bedisappointedin對（某人）感到失望beengagedin從事于，忙于beexperiencedin在方面有經(jīng)3僉beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在方面幸運(yùn)behonestin在方面誠實(shí)beinterestedin對感興趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在……方面富有beskilfulin擅長于besuccessfulin在方面成功beweakin在方面不行19常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidof害怕beashamedof為……感到羞愧beawareof意識到，知道promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth,渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事2接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事becapableof能夠，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof確信,對……有把握befondof喜歡befreeof沒有，擺脫befullof充滿begladof為……而高興benervousof害怕beproudof為自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof對厭倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof對厭煩beworthyof只得,配得上20常用“be+形容詞+t?！苯Y(jié)構(gòu)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beblindto對……視而不見becloseto靠近，接近becruelto對……殘酷，對……無情bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身，專心于beequalto等于，能勝任befamiliarto為（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto對有危害beimportantto又寸重要p;beopento對……開放,易受到beopposedto反又寸,不贊成beoppositeto在……對面,和……相反bepoliteto對……有禮貌berelatedto與……有關(guān)（是親戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto對……無禮besimilarto與相似betrueto忠實(shí)于，信守beusedto習(xí)慣于beusefulto對有用21常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)beangrywith對（某人）生氣beboredwith又寸厭煩bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與有關(guān)becontentwith以為滿足bedelightedwith對感到高興bedisappointedwith對（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith對（某人）真誠beillwith患病bepatientwith對（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith對……滿意（高興）bepopularwith受歡迎besatisfiedwith對滿意bestrictwith對（某人）嚴(yán)格22常用“in+其他詞+。卜結(jié)構(gòu)inadvanceof在前面inaidof幫助inbehalfof為了，為了??????的利益incaseof如果，萬一,以防incelebrationof慶祝inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理incommemorationof紀(jì)念，慶祝

indefenceof保衛(wèi)inexplanationof解釋infaceof面對infavourof贊成,主張infrontof在前面inhonorof紀(jì)念,祝賀，歡迎inmemoryof紀(jì)念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有inpraiseof稱贊inrespectof關(guān)于，就.?????而言insearchof尋找，搜找insightof看得見，在看見……的地方inspiteof雖然，盡管insupportof為了支持（擁護(hù)）……inviewof鑒于,考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：inexchangefor作為對的交換inpreparationfor為作準(zhǔn)備inreturnfor作為……的報(bào)答inrewardfor作為……的報(bào)酬inadditionto加之，除……之外inanswerto回答，響應(yīng)incontrastto[with]與形成對比inoppositionto與……相反，反對inreplyto作為對……的回答(答復(fù))inresponseto回答，響應(yīng)in[with]referenceto關(guān)于in[with]regardto關(guān)于23帶todoingsth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu).動詞+介詞to+動名詞admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事⑵applytodoingsth.適用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反對做某事⑷seetodoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事⑸sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞⑴applyoneselftodoingsth.專心致力于做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事limitsth.todoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)⑸reducesb.todoingsth.使某人淪為做某事3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞giveone*slifetodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事giveone'smindtodoingsth.專心做某事⑶haveadisliketodoingsth.厭惡做某事haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反對(反感)估攵某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事setone'smindtodoingsth.決心做某事.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beopposedtodoingsth.反對做某事bereducedtodoingsth.使某人淪為做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.把時(shí)間(錢,精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事belimitedtodoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi).其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動名詞getdowntodoingsth.開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你認(rèn)為做某事如何?高中英語寫作

萬能模板圖表作文Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthatThereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Inonehand,.Intheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.書信作文YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDearIamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../1amconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising..../1feelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/1amlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,話題作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmore in .Itisestimatedthat_.Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis.Besides,.Thethirdoneis.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,.Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof.drivesb.todosth,驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth,打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事對比觀點(diǎn)作文(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。.有一些人認(rèn)為。。。.另一些人認(rèn)為。。。.我的看法。。。Thetopicof① (主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof② （支持A的理由—）Whatismore,③ 理由二）.Moreover,④ （理由三）.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,?（理由-）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦ （理由三）.Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧ （我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonisthat⑨ （原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)Somepeoplebelievethat① （觀點(diǎn)一）.Forexample,theythink② （舉例說明）.Anditwillbringthem③ （為他們帶來的好處）.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④ （我不同意該看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤ （反又寸的理由之二）.（我對文FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥（我對文章所討論主題的看法）.闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述..闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義..分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).Thegoodoldproverb（名言或諺語）remindsusthat （釋義）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,（理由一）.Forexample,（舉例說明）.Secondly,（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat（舉例說明）.Furthermore, （理由三）.解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑.問題現(xiàn)狀.怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,（說明A的現(xiàn)狀）.Second,（舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,（解決方法一）.Foranother（解決方法二）.Finally,（解決方法三）.Personally,Ibelievethat（我的角星決方:去）.Consequently,Ym（帶來的好處）.confidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause（帶來的好處）.說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）.說明事物現(xiàn)狀.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一）.Besides（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat（A的第一個缺點(diǎn)）.Tomakemattersworse,（A的第二個缺點(diǎn)）.Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo（我的看法）.（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,（對前景的預(yù)測）.）teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事3接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的常用動詞admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯過做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事4接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth,聽見某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth,使某人開始做某事5接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的常用動詞feelsb.dosth.感覺某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事letsb