安徽省阜陽市臨泉田家炳實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市臨泉田家炳實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wegavethemalotofhelpinthe

ofmoney．A．type

B．kind

C．form

D．way參考答案：C2.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,

he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t參考答案：A[解析]當must表示推測時，其后反意疑問句部分的時態(tài)取決于實際時態(tài)而不是must后的形式;本題中“失去工作”的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此用did來反問。

3.--Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

--________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.soIam

B.soamI

C.sodidI

D.soIdid參考答案：D略4.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B5.Althoughthiskindofvegetabletastes

,yetitisrichinnutritionandgoodforyourhealth.A.bitter

B.bitterly

C.delicious

D.deliciously參考答案：A6.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B7.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22．5分）6．Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?A．Tokeenfit．

B．Totrainforarace.

C．Toloseweight.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?A．Tired．

B．Energetic．

C．Sick.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8．Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?A．Thetelevision．

B．Theman'scoat.

C．Theradio.9．Wheredotheylosethethings?A．Inthetaxi．

B．Athome.

C．Inthecompany.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.

B．Waiterandcustomer.

C．Bossandclerk.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11．Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A．OntheInternet．

B．Inacomputerstore.

C．Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?A．$1,500．

B．$1,100．

C．$400．13．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.B．PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C．ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.聽第9段材料,回答第l4至l6題。14．Whatisthewoman?A．Acollegestudent．

B．Alaid-offworker.

C．Acomputerlover.15．Whatissheworryingabout?A．Herexamresults．

B．Howtofindajob．

C．Howtosendemails.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A．Gotothecompaniesinperson.

B．TryontheInternet.C．Sendoutmoreapplications.聽第10段材料,回答17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Anairhostess．

B．Awomanclerk.

C．Aflightengineer.18．Whatistheflightnumber?A．6157．

B．7156．

C．7517．19．Whatshouldwedoincaseofemergencyaccordingtothespeaker?A．Fastentheseatbelt.B．Turnoffmobilephones.

C．Useoxygenmasks.20．Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Beforeaflight．

B．Duringaflight.

C．Afteraflight.

參考答案：6-10BCCBA

11-15CBCAB

16-20BABCA

略8.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A9.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C解析：此題是考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，通過意思我們知道是表示可能的推測，而且是過去的可能，表達的是一定是……比較肯定的推測，所以我們用musthavedone的形式。10.Hehasgoneabroadwithnoclearideaof______________he’11bebackthisyear．A．whether

B．that

C．where D．why參考答案：A11.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.thorough A.within

B.smooth

C.through

D.that2.chief A.quiet

B.believe

C.diet

D.variety3.edition A.reject

B.editor

C.recently

D.gentle

4.range

A.

graph

B.

average

C.diamond

D.reputation5.panicked A.accustomed

B.embarrassed

C.addicted

D.bathed參考答案：CBADB12.Neverbefore

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A．hasthiscitybeen

B．thiscityhasbeen

C．wasthiscity

D．thiscitywas參考答案：A解析：本題考查倒裝句。倒裝句有兩種形式：部分倒裝和全部倒裝，部分倒裝構(gòu)成模式是：狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語。全部倒裝的構(gòu)成模式是：狀語+謂語（不及物動詞）+主語30.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon參考答案：D略14.

TheMinistryofPublicSecurityonThursdayurgedpolicetocarryoutstrictroadsafetychecksinthewakeofdeadlyaccidentsaheadofSpringFestival,whenhundredsofmillions______home.

A.wererushing

B.haverushed

C.hadrushed

D.willberushing參考答案：D15.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的事實，if條件句用haddone，省略if，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選D。16.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.

A.mending

B.tomend

C.mend

D.mended參考答案：D17.Alow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprove_____worldenvironment.Nothingcanbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhave____deepunderstandingofit,though.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D18.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

參考答案：

D19.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.notbeingabletohelp

C.beingnotabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp參考答案：B二、完型填空20.FortunatelyI_______aseatbelt,otherwiseIwouldhavebeeninjured.A.amwearing

B.waswearingC.havebeenwearing

D.haveworn參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：幸運的是我系了安全帶，否則我就受傷了。本題中otherwise表示“否則”，相當于一個虛擬條件句，其后相當于相應的主句。其中動詞用了wouldhavedone的形式說明是與過去事實相反；所以前半句講述的是過去的事實，用過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意，我當時“正系著安全帶”，要用進行時，綜上，故選B?！军c睛】英語中表示條件時有時沒有連詞if，而是用otherwise、or、but、butfor等形式表達條件，這種類型的虛擬語氣被稱之為含蓄的虛擬條件。例如本題中otherwise表示“否則”，相當于一個虛擬條件句，所以句子遵循虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。otherwise后相當于相應的主句。其中動詞用了wouldhavedone的形式說明是與過去事實相反；所以前半句講述的是過去的事實，用過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意，我當時“正系著安全帶”，要用進行時，綜上，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Fiveyearslater,MichaelleftteachingtodeveloponeofthefirstluxuryrentalbuildingsontheLowerEastSide,onpropertyownedbyLeslie’sfamily.Hefellinlovewiththerichculturalandsocialmixofthe

36

,wherewavesofimmigrantshadsettledsincetheearly19thcentury.Atthetime,TompkinsSquarePark,acrossthestreet,wasfilledwith

37

peoplelivingintemporaryhuts.WhenLesliespottedaflockofpigeons

38

inanareaofthetallapartmentsthatMichaelsaidwouldbetheirmasterbedroom,shethoughtherhusbandhad

39

hismind.Whenthefamily

40

in,Ripton,adoptedasaninfant,wassix.Morgan,alsoadopted,joinedthefamilytwoyearslater.Soontheparkwasclosed,tobea(n)

41

showplaceofplaygroundsandgreenspace.MichaelmadesignificantmoneyintherealestateandLesliejoinedagympractice.Thefamilyenjoyed

42

vacationsinthewinterandsummersonShelterIsland.Thefiveboyswhocametoplayvideogameschangedeverything.“Inthe

43

,itwasjustalotofkidsswarmingallovertheplace,”saysMichael.WhentheRosens

44

Carloswasn’tattendingschoolbecausehedidn’thavesuitableclothes,theyboughthimsome.Thenonenight,theytookthegrouptoa

45

afteraChinesedinnerandrealizedtherewereotherneeds.“Theboyshadnointerestinbooksatall,”Michaelsays.Backatthepenthouse,he

46

theysitdowntoreadaloud.“Theirvocabularieswerelimited,”hesays.“Butmyconceptofwhatissmartandwhatisnotchangedthatnightbecausethesekidswereallsmart

47

justuneducated.”Theboysstillsleptattheirhomes,thoughtheyspentafter-schoolhours,mostweekendsandsummernightsatthepenthouse.There,ahalf-hourreadingperiodbeforevideogamesortelevisionstarted.Thekitchentimerwasset,andeveryonehadto

48

thewordstheydidn’tknow.Onesummer,Michaeltookalltheboystothelibrary;eachgotacardandpickeda

49

tostudy.Will,Michaelremembers,chosebodybuilding.ApoetfriendoftheRosens’suggestedbuyingcopiesofMobyDickandreadingittogetheraroundthedining-roomtable.“Well,itwas

50

,”admitsMichael.“Thatbookisnotwritteninalanguagethesekidsspeak.Butwekeptpushingandpushing.”

51

thebigboysbecameacompletepartoftheRosenhousehold,evenhelpingtolightthecandlesatHanukkah.Choreswereassigned,includingcleaningand

52

Mr.Jenkins,thefamilydog.Theboys’ownfamilieswere

53

bywhatwashappening.“Mymomdidn’tbelievemewhenItoldheraboutthepenthouse.ShethoughtIwasinvolvedwithsomething

54

.”JuanCarlos’smother,EstherRuiz,wondered,“WhywouldtheRosensbedoingthis?”Butastimewenton,shenoticed

55

inherson.“Itwasn’tjustthestreetsanymore.Hewasgettingresponsible.MichaelandLesliearethebest.”36.A.surroundings

B.neighborhood

C.building

D.city37.A.rich

B.business

C.homeless

D.town38.A.nesting

B.singing

C.living

D.flying39.A.madeup

B.lost

C.opened

D.fixed40.A.rushed

B.came

C.hurried

D.moved41.A.urban

B.countryside

C.building

D.park42.A.swimming

B.shopping

C.sightseeing

D.ski43.A.end

B.video

C.game

D.beginning44.A.saw

B.noticed

C.imagined

D.realized45.A.videoshop

B.supermarket

C.bookstore

D.cinema46.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.wanted47.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.besides48.A.circle

B.write

C.read

D.copy49.A.book

B.subject

C.course

D.school50.A.anightmare

B.greatfun

C.relaxingD.interesting51.A.Quickly

B.Soon

C.Slowly

D.Luckily52.A.visiting

B.walking

C.accompanyingD.chasing53.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.irritated54.A.boring

B.meaningless

C.helpless

D.bad55.A.secrets

B.changes

C.mysteries

D.improvements參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ADDDC

46-50CCABA

51-55CBADB略三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

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Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.

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Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyberecordedeasily.

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Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.

74

.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.

75

Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatentprintisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.參考答案：GCDFA23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkabout

whatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,and