句子成分及基本句型Useful Structures課件-2023-2024學年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

anxiouscampusexchangelecturefemaleawkwardexperimentCanyoureadthenewwordscorrectly?WELLDONE!!WelcomeUnit

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresSentencecompositionandstructurewordsentencepassageHowdoyouexpressyourideas,bysentencesorwords?Whatmakesasentence?predicative表語

1.Let’sreviewSWhatarethey?VOPAsubject主語

object賓語

verb謂語

adverbial狀語

DOIOCdirectobjectindirectobjectobjectcomplement直接賓語間接賓語賓語補足語Attrattributive定語

mainelementsusedtomodifyawordorasentence1.S(subject)2.V（verb）1.1Atigereatsmeat.

S1.2Heismyfather.

S1.3.Mr.Woodisateacher.

S

atiger?noun√he?pronoun√Mr.Wood?noun×name√2.1Atigereatsmeat.

V2.2Afishcanswim.

V2.3.He

doesn’tlikefruit.

V

can=V×doesn’t=V×canswim√Whatcanbe“subject”inasentence?Whatcanbe“verb”inasentence?3.O(object)DO(directobjective)IO(indirectobjective)3.1Atigereats

meat.

O3.2Ilikeit.

O3.3HecalledTom.

O

meat?noun√it?pronoun√Tom?nameWhatcanbe“object”inasentence?Hegaveme

apen.IODO

Weboughthim

agift.

IO

DOHewroteme

aletter.

IO

DO

間接賓語通常是人，直接賓語通常是物。4.C(objectcomplement)5.P(predicative)7.1Helooksfine.

P

7.2Youarehappy.

P7.3Hebecameateacher.

P

look,are,become…linkverbafteradj./nounWhatcanbe“predicative”inasentence?6.1Thewarmadehimahero.

C

6.2Thefirelefthimhomeless.

C6.3Hefoundhisglassesbroken.

C

賓語補足語補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)。6.A(adverbial)8.1HelivesinShenzhen.

A

8.2Yougotoschoolbybus.

A8.3Hewasbornin1918.

A

Whatcanbe“adverbial”inasentence?placewaytime狀語修飾動詞，形容詞、副詞或整個句子。1.S(subject)

主語2.V(verb)謂語動詞3.O(object)

賓語4.C(objectivecomplement)

賓語補足語

5.P(predicative)表語6.A(adverbial)狀語7.Attr.(attributive)定語Summary:sevensentenceelementsDO(directobjective)直接賓語IO(indirectobjective)間接賓語1.S+V

2.Let’slearn1.1Abird

flies.

S

V

1.2Monkeys

jumped.

S

V

1.3He

wassleeping.

S

VInSVstructure,verbsareintransitive.（不及物動詞或短語）Canyoumakea“SV”sentence?2.S+V+O2.1Asheep

eats

grass.

S

V

O

2.2Monkeys

like

bananas.

S

V

O2.3He

wants

somecandy.

SVOInSVOstructure,verbsaretransitive.（及物動詞）PleasemakeaSVOsentence!3.

S+V+IO+

DO3.1He

asked

me

aquestion.

S

V

IO

DO3.2Danny

wrote

hismom

aletter.

S

V

IO

DO3.3She

bought

Mr.Wood

abook.

S

V

IO

DOInSVIODOstructure,verbsaretransitiveandarefollowedbyIOandDO.FindaS+V+IO+DOsentenceinyourtextbookandshareitwiththeclass!4.S+V+O+C4.1Thewar

made

him

ahero.

S

V

O

C4.2They

found

hiscat

dead.

SV

O

C4.3She

called

him

Mr.Wood.

S

V

O

CInSVOCstructure,animpliedlogicalrelationexistsbetweenOandC.InExample4.1,therelationbetween“him”and“ahero”issupposedtobe-“heisahero”.What’stherelationbetween“hiscat”and“dead”in4.2?5.S+P5.1This

is

great.

S

P5.2He

lookswell.

SP5.3She

becameateacher.

S

PInSPstructure,Preferstoadjective/nounafterlinkverb.Linkverbs:be,feel,taste,smell,grow,become,etc.Let’strymakingaSPsentencewith“grow”!6.S+V+A6.1It

rained

heavily.

S

V

A6.2He

coughed

badly.

S

V

A6.3Therabbit

ran

inthewoods.

S

VAInSVAstructure,adverbialisusuallyattheendofthesentence.PleasegiveanotherexampleofSVAstructure!7.S+V+O+A7.1Asheep

iseating

grass

overthere.

S

V

O

A7.2Mum

makes

lunch

inthekitchen.

S

V

O

A7.3They

liked

thefilm

verymuch.

S

V

O

AInSVOAstructure,theverbistransitiveandisfollowedbyanobjectandanadverbial.PleasegiveanotherexampleofSVOAstructure!8.Therebe…8.1Thereis

anapple

onthetable.

V

S

A8.2Thereare

sevendays

inaweek.

V

S

A8.3Thereis

milkandbread.

V

SIn“therebe…”structure,SandVareinverted.V’snumberisdecidedbytheveryfirstnounofS.Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecenterofthecity.2.Wemustact.3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.SVIODOSVSPSVAinthecenterofthecityThe100-year-oldschoolliesWemustactThemathshomeworkeasyTheteacherfoundtheclassroomemptyMymumboughtmeanewdictionarySVOC6.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.8.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOtherebe結(jié)構(gòu)SVOAadv.向前;前進adj.向前的;前進的Tom

meetingthenewexchangestudentislookingforwardtoThereisWehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlabCompletesentenceswi