人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語初三課件unit 2 section b2市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit2SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)第1頁ReviewTranslatethephrases.dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas打扮；穿上盛裝看起來很可怕慶祝萬圣節(jié)以為；想到捉弄...；欺騙某人理解/懂得…打扮成/偽裝成第2頁HowtocelebrateHalloween?dressup

trickortreateatsweetspumpkinlanternshaveparties第3頁Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFool’sDayValentine'sDayFreeTalk第4頁ForeignfestivalsChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloween第5頁ThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.

Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,corn

and

pumpkin

pies

withice-cream.第6頁AprilFool’sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.第7頁SaintValentine'sDay(orValentine'sDay)isaholidayobserved(慶祝)onFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.第8頁HalloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountriesonOctober31.第9頁ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.第10頁ChristmasAprilFool’sDayHalloweenSt.Valentine’sDayThanksgivingFourthThursdayinNovemberTrytomatcheachfestivalwiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25th第11頁SpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?FreeTalk第12頁SantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascard第13頁2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasSymbolsDateActivitiesStories第14頁WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadandanswerthequestions.CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.第15頁第16頁AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedonDecember19,1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformation,resultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.第17頁WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(體現(xiàn))ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScrooge’scold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.第18頁Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFT第19頁WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadandcompletethechart.hishappierdaysasachildhowotherswerespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhediestheGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?第20頁2dAnswerthequestions.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.No,hehasnofriends./No,hedoesn’thavealotoffriends.Becausehewasn’tnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.第21頁3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?BecauselikeScrooge,hewasn’tnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.BecauseMarley’sghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.第22頁5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.第23頁WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Pairwork2e第24頁SantaClausSantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandaredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleastthe1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.第25頁TraditionalcuisineAspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday'scelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Christmaspudding第26頁WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.PairWork第27頁Whenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartofthecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?第28頁Talkaboutyourfavoritefestival.A:Whichisyourfavoritefestival?

B:___________________.A:Whydoyoulike____________?

B:Because____________.第29頁3aYourEnglish-speakingpenpalwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Makesomenotesaboutthefestival.Whatisthenameofthefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?第30頁…Chinesefestivals第31頁3bWritealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim/heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Useyournotesin3a.第32頁MyfavoriteChinesefestivalis...Itiscelebratedin/on...Duringthisfestival,people...Itismyfavoritefestivalbecause...Itmakesmefeel...第33頁DearTom,

MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival.Itisatraditionalfestivalinchina.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.

Duringthisfestival,peopleusuallycleananddecoratetheirhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.TheyeatNiangao,eighttreasuresrice(八寶飯)andfamilyreuniondinner.Sample1第34頁

It

ismyfavoritefestivalbecausewekidscanwearnewclothesandgetgiftmoney.What'smore,wecanwatchthedragondance(舞獅).Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandexcited.Yours_____第35頁DearSue,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayoftheChineselunar(陰歷)calendar.

Beforethefestival,ourhouseshavetobecleanedandweneedtobuynewclothesforanewyear’scoming.Sample2第36頁Ontheeve,myfamilygoestomygrandparents’homeforareuniondinner.Ourfamilyusuallyhasjiaozi,fish,niangaoandagreatmanydishes.OnthefirstdayofourNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothesandvisitfamilyandfriends.Childrenwillreceiveredpacketsfilledwith“l(fā)ucky”money.That’soneofmyfavoritepartsofthisfestival.第37頁It’smyfavoritefestivalbecauseIenjoyspendingtimewithmyrelatives.Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandlovedtobewithmyfamily!Yourstruly,MeiLi第38頁假設(shè)你是劉偉，你美國朋友Mike想通過你理解中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提醒，給Mike寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)情況。內(nèi)容提醒：1.春節(jié)是中國最主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2.春節(jié)期間人們主要活動(dòng)(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoney,setofffireworksWriting第39頁DearMike,

Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsawayanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswith第40頁papercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappynewyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuWei第41頁ChinesefestivalsorWesternfestivals?Whichfestivalsdoyoulikebetter,第42頁Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestival(國外節(jié)日)?Why?interestingknowmoreaboutforeignculture(外國文化)exchangewithforeigners(與外國人交流)modern(時(shí)髦）第43頁LoveourfestivalsSomeWesternfestivalsareveryinteresting,butourChinesetraditionalfestivalsarealsomeaningful(故意義).Wecelebratethemtoshowourlovetofamilies.Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory,butwearelosing(失去)ourlongtradition(傳統(tǒng))now.Ifwedon'tloveourtraditionalfestivals,theywilldisappearinthefuture.第44頁Nomatterwherewego,Don’tforgetweareChinese.

Weshould---Loveourfestivals.Loveourculture

(文化).Loveourcountry

(國家).第45頁Enjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.第46頁SummaryTranslatethephrases.careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtoone’schildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup關(guān)懷...賺錢生意搭檔；生意合作人告戒/警告某人做某事最后成為；最后處于帶某人回到童年時(shí)代使某人想起

…醒來第47頁Languagepoints

ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

這是一種倒裝句。主語是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，謂語是lies。介詞短語behindallthesethings置于句首引發(fā)句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。第48頁liebehind背后存在;是...原因

Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.

我不懂得他決定離開原因是什么。

TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica'srenaissance.

兩個(gè)原因造成了拉丁美洲復(fù)興。第49頁lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.

假如你感到不舒適，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.

小說平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.

這村莊坐落在一種小山腳下。第50頁辨析：lay,lielie過去式與lay目前式同形,故極易混同。lay是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“把…置于”,而lie是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“躺著,平放,位于”。前者表動(dòng)作,后者表狀態(tài)。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把詞典放在書架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本詞典放在書架上。知識(shí)鏈接第51頁第52頁

巧記lielay口訣躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyingLieinbedagain;撒謊lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingDon'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,

laid,

laid,

laying

Henlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知識(shí)鏈接第53頁

用lay和lie合適形式填空：1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.

別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.

那座都市位于中國北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.

他還躺在床上。laylieslying第54頁lieahead展目前面前l(fā)ieby躺在一邊休息,擱置不用liedown躺下,躺下閑著lieagainst靠在…上lieintheway妨害,妨礙lieinthesun曬太陽第55頁2.Heismeanand…

mean

在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私；刻??；吝嗇”Heisameanman.

他是個(gè)自私人。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻??！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.

她丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。She'stoomeantomakeadonation.

她很小氣,不愿捐款。第56頁

meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?

這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？Imeanthat'shisowndecisiontoleave.

我意思是離開是他自己決定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.

我打算明天探望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

漲工資意味著增加購買力。知識(shí)鏈接第57頁3.…,hisdeadbusinesspartner.deadadj.死；失去生命力Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去數(shù)年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

瑪麗把枯萎花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他們發(fā)覺他死了。第58頁

diev.死亡

Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

目前有很多人死于癌癥。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。die是瞬間動(dòng)詞，用于完成時(shí)不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間狀語連用。deathn.死；死亡Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

這位病人有死亡危險(xiǎn)。知識(shí)鏈接第59頁

用die,dead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeath第60頁P(yáng)opstarWhiteHoustonwasfound_______(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.Peter'smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She______forthreeyears.

A.died

B.wasdead

C.hasbeendead

D.hasdieddeadC第61頁4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,…

usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)…；過去經(jīng)?！璉usedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我過去經(jīng)常去看電影，但目前再?zèng)]有時(shí)間了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?

你小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎?第62頁usedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.區(qū)分usedtodosth.“過去經(jīng)?！?其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,表達(dá)過去習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知識(shí)鏈接第63頁1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It______acinema.

A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.

A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB第64頁5.…,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punishv.處罰；處罰Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

老師由于他們態(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.

她會(huì)處罰譏笑我孩子。

punishmentn.處罰Theboyavoided

punishment

byrunningaway.

那個(gè)男孩通過逃跑來逃避處罰。第65頁punishfor因……受罰

punishwith用……來處罰Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.

警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而處罰他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速駕駛,警察罰了她25元。知識(shí)鏈接第66頁1).他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。2).母親處罰自己孩子,不準(zhǔn)他出去。Hepunishedhissonforlying.Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.第67頁6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysif…warnv.警告；告誡Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.

他們警告她說,她再這樣干就處罰她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.

我告誡他們樹林里也許有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice. 我們警告他不要在這樣薄冰上溜冰。第68頁

warn…against

告誡…提防,警告…不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.

他警告我晚上不要到那去。

warnabout告誡…提防…TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.

氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。知識(shí)鏈接第69頁

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1)Theteachers______thestudents______thestairs.

老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。2)Theteacher________thestudents___________themountaininsuchbadweather.

老師提醒學(xué)生們?cè)谶@樣壞天氣里不要爬山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb第70頁7.presentn.禮物；目前Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.

他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.

孩子們得到禮物都很快樂。Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

這塊表是我父母送我生日禮物。Idon’thaveanydictionaryatpresent.

目前我一本詞典也沒有。第71頁present,gift這兩個(gè)詞共同意思是“禮物”。其區(qū)分是：1.gift常指珍貴禮物,能夠是詳細(xì),也能夠是抽象東西;present則往往指一般詳細(xì)禮物,價(jià)值可高可低。2.贈(zèng)送gift往往被看作慷慨行為;而贈(zèng)送present則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。3.gift多指送給團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人禮物,一般沒有回贈(zèng);present則多指送給親友禮物,往往有回贈(zèng)。知識(shí)鏈接第72頁【2023江蘇揚(yáng)州】—Wishyouapleasantjourney!—Thanks!I’llgiveyoua______assoonasIarriveinParis.A.ringB.handC.rideD.presentA第73頁---Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?---______presentourvacationsaretooshort．

A.AtB.OnC.FromD.For---______presentyou’veboughtforme!---I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.HowaB.Whata

C.How

D.WhatAB第74頁presentadj.目前；目前Wehaveal