陜西省咸陽市塔爾坡學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市塔爾坡學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross參考答案：C2.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever參考答案：A3.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句，句意：為什么！我沒什么要解釋的，你到底想要我說什么。根據(jù)題干中youwantmetosay你想要我說什么，缺賓語，填what，可以排除C、D兩項，疑問句要用疑問語序，故選A.4.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo參考答案：A略5.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A6.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D7.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown參考答案：D

8.----Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?----Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon參考答案：B9.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_______to_______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B略10.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.

A.ifyoutook

B.hadyoutaken

C.ifyouwouldhavetaken

D.shouldyoutake參考答案：B11.Comeovertomyplacewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C12.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed參考答案：D略13.Whatisreally_________tomeisthegentlewayhe

speaks

and

acts.A

necessary

B

attractive

Ccurious

D

attracted參考答案：B14.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C15.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.

Ahasgone

Bhasbeen

Chasbeengoing

Dgoes

參考答案：C16.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_____I’mlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型17.InastudyjustpublishedinthejournalIntelligence,usingsearchtermssuchas“stupidthingtodo”,BalazsAczelandhiscolleaguescompiledacollectionofstoriesdescribingstupidmistakesfromsourcessuchasTheHuffingtonPostandTMZ.Theresearchersthenhadasampleofuniversitystudentsrateeachstoryontheresponsibilityofthepeopleinvolved,theinfluenceofthesituation,theseriousnessoftheconsequences,andotherfactors.Analysesofthesubjects’ratingsrevealedthreevarietiesofstupidmistakes.Thefirstiswhenaperson’sconfidencegoesbeyondtheirskill,aswhenaPittsburghmanrobbedtwobanksinbroaddaylightwithoutwearingadisguise,believingthatlemonjuicehehadrubbedonhisfacewouldmakehiminvisibletosecuritycameras.

Theconfidence-skilldisconnectionhasbeennamedtheDunning-Krugereffect,afterastudybysocialpsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.DunningandKrugerhadCornellundergraduatesperformtestsofhumor,logic,andgrammar,andthenratehowwelltheythinktheyperformedcomparedtoothersubjectsinthestudy.Theworstperformingsubjects,whosescoresputtheminthe12thpercentile,estimatedthattheyhadperformedinthe62ndpercentile.Summarizingthefindings,Dunningnoted,“Poorperformers—andweareallpoorperformersatsomethings—failtoseetheflawsintheirthinkingortheanswerstheylack.”Whenwethinkweareatourbestissometimeswhenweareatourobjectiveworst.Asanynumberofpoliticalscandalsillustrate,thesecondtypeofstupidmistakeinvolvesimpulsiveacts—whenweseemunabletokeepourbehaviorincheck.InthescandalthatbecameknownasWeinergate,formerU.S.representativeAnthonyWeinersentbluetextsandpicturesofhimselftowomenhemetonFacebook.(Afterresigning,Weinercontinuedhiscyber-dalliances,andthenfellpreytotheDunning-Krugereffectwhenheoverestimatedhissupportinthe2013NewYorkCitymayoralprimary;hereceived5%ofthevote.)Thefinalvarietyofstupidmistakeinvolvesfailingtoconcentrate—HomerSimpsonesqueD’ohmoments.AsarguablythebestexamplefromAmericansportshistory,inthe1929RoseBowl,UniversityofCaliforniastarRoyRiegelsrecoveredafumble(失誤球)andreturnedit65yardsthewrongway.Riegel’smistakesetupasafetyforGeorgiaTech,whichturnedouttobethedecidingfactorintheopponent’svictory.Aczelandcolleagues’analysesrevealedthatsubjectsviewedthiscategoryofstupidmistakeastheleaststupid.Itis,ofcourse,unrealistictothinkthatwecouldevereliminatehumanerror.Toerr(犯錯)willalwaysbehuman.However,thisresearchgivesusabetterdescriptionofourfailingsandweaknesses,andaplacetostartinthinkingaboutinterventionsandprescriptionstohelpuserrless.Thisresearchalsoremindsusofoursharedhumanweaknesses.Wealltendtooverestimateourabilities,tomakeimpulsivedecisions,andtofailtokeepattention.Thissimplerealizationmakesstupidmistakesseem,perhaps,alittlelessstupid—andalittlemorehuman.Title:Whyyoumakebreathtakinglystupidmistakes(71)

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oftheresearch●Compilingstoriesaboutstupidmistakesfromsomesources.●Ratingthestoriesonthefactorslikeresponsibilities,influence,etc.●(72)

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howthesubjectsratethestories.TypesofstupidmistakesConfidence-skilldisconnection●Ithappenswhenconfidence(73)

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skill.

Eg.Aman(74)

▲lemonjuiceonhisfacerobbedbanks,thinkinghewouldnotbefoundout.●Theoutcomemaybejustthe(75)

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whenweoverestimateourskills.Impulsiveacts●Wecannotputourbehaviorunder(76)

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.

Eg.Weinerdisturbedwomenbysendingbluetextsandpictures,whichputhimatadisadvantageinmayoralprimary.(77)

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ofattention●Thoughviewedastheleaststupid,itcanbeadecidingfactorinmanycases.

Eg.RoyRiegel’srunningthewrongwaywithafumble(78)

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forGeorgiaTechwinningthegame.Valueoftheresearch●Providinguswithaclearimageofourfailingsandweaknesses.●Helpinguserrlessthoughweare(79)

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tostayawayfromerror.●Enablingustoevaluateourabilitiesobjectively,makerationaldecisionsandalwaysget

(80)

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.參考答案：71.Procedure(s)/Process(es)/Steps 72.Analyzing/Analysing73.exceeds/surpasses/overtakes74.rubbing75.opposite/contrary

76.control 77.Failure/Lack/Absence78.made/accounted 79.unlikely 80.focused/concentrated三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachblank.TheChileanearthquake,measuring8.8–magnitude,whichstruckearlySaturdaymorning,released500timestheenergyofthe7.0–magnitudequakethathitHaitilastmonth,ageophysicisttoldCBS’“TheEarlyShow.”TsunamiwarningswereissuedformuchofthePacific,includingHawaii,followingthequakethatstruckneartheChileancoast.“Whentheearthquakeoccurred,itmovedthelandandthenitmovedthewatercausingthetsunami,”saidU.S.GeologicalSurveygeophysicistJessicaSigala.“AndthecoastalareasofChilehavealreadynoticedthewaveheightsuptoabout7feet.”SigalasaidHawaiianscanexpecttoseethewavesfromthistsunamiaround11:20a.m.localtime(about4:20p.m.ET).“Sowehavetowaitandseehowbigthewaveswillbe.”“It'snotsomuchtheheight[ofthewave]butit'sthewidth,it'showlongtheduration,andthenit'salsothespeedatwhichit'straveling,”saidco-anchorKellyCobiella“CorrectmeifI'mwrong,butthesewavesaretravelingatthespeedofajetliner,about500milesperhour?”“That'scorrect.It'sabigblockofwatercomingontotheland,”Sigalasaid.Chilehasalreadyexperiencedseveralaftershocksfollowingthequake.“Aftershocksaredefinitelyaconcern,”saidSigala."Wealwaysseeaftershockswithalargequakeandashallowquake,whichthisonewas.Andasofrightnow,we'velocatedaboutmaybe15aftershocksandthoseareof