江蘇省南京市弘光中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析

江蘇省南京市弘光中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._________gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddishonestinthecompany.

A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C略2.—Itsoundstomeasifheknowsalotaboutcomputers.—Heisapersonwhoisfondof________.A．showingup

B．makingupC．showingoff

D．makingout參考答案：C3.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：B4.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認為被邀請來參觀你們的國家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確。【點睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，就應在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。5.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們走進房間時，坐在輪椅上的那個人從蓬亂的頭發(fā)下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他發(fā)出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發(fā)；B.letout發(fā)出（聲音）；C.gaveoff發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息，分析句子可知，應該是發(fā)出呻吟。故選B。6.TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashighasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof參考答案：D7.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．devoting

B．notdevoting

C．dodevote

D．don’tdevote參考答案：c略8.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content參考答案：D9.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.workingout

D.losingout參考答案：A10.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B11.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever參考答案：A12.---Whyareyoustillsittingup?

---___________Iamwanted.A.Asthough

B.

Incase

C.While

D.Becauseof參考答案：B13.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(賠償）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim參考答案：DD考查動詞辨析。句意：——這個網(wǎng)店的店主已經(jīng)為他的不良行為道歉了?！冒?。如果你還不滿意，你可以索要賠償。afford提供，買得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice犧牲，獻祭；claim要求，聲稱。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示要求賠償?shù)囊馑迹蔬xD。14.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_____inthespring.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.holdup

D.bringup參考答案：B15.MrsBrownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tobeleaving

D.tohavebeenleft參考答案：A略16.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven61_______preciousthanmoney.Why?62_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.__63____,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.64_______isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmakegooduseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin

65uture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople

66

donotrealizethe67

(valuable)oftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime68_______(play).Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof69______(save)time.Donotleave

70

wecandotodayuntiltomorrow.參考答案：61.more

62.Because

63.however

64.It

65.the66.who/that

67.value

68.playing

69.saving

70.what三、閱讀理解18.Thelawhasagreatmanyrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanistobepunished,orifheshouldbemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbors,andsoon.Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnsthemmainlybyreadingbooks.

Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanreading,andafterhehaspreparedhimselfbythreeyears’study,still,hehasto,almosteveryday,readmoreaboutsomenewquestionswhichhehastoanswer.

Thepowertousebooks,then,isaspecialskillwhichawould-belawyeroughttopossess.Heoughttohaveenoughflexibility（靈活性）tomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfromprintedwords.Heoughttohavesomereadinesstofindwhatabookcontains,andsomethingofaninstinct（直覺）forwheretolookforwhathewants.

Butalthoughthisisthepowerwhichhewillfirstfeelinneedof,itisnotthemostimportant.Alawyerdoesnotstudylawtoreciteit;hestudiesittouseitandactupontheruleswhichhehaslearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotrycasesincourtandtoadvisepeoplewhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutoftrouble.67.Thefirstthingalawstudenthastodoisto_______.A.readbooks

B.handovermoneyC.practicelaw

D.answerquestions68.Themajorbusinessofalawyeris________.A.todiscussthematerialhehasread