大學(xué)生英語四級考試閱讀理解試題及答案解析

第第頁大學(xué)生英語四級考試閱讀理解試題及答案解析在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都可能會接觸到試題，試題是參考者回顧所學(xué)知識和技能的重要參考資料。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是我為大家收集的大學(xué)生英語四級考試閱讀理解精選試題及答案解析，歡迎大家分享。

大學(xué)生英語四級考試閱讀理解試題及答案解析1

Theworldhasbecomeaworldofcities.Withthepresentrateofurbangrowth(3.8%intheThirdWorld),themajorityofthepopulationoftheworldwillbelivingincitiesbytheyear2000.Thiswilltransformtherural-urbanequationwhichhasmarkedthehistoryofmankinduptonowandwillcallfornewexampleandagreatdealofinnovationtofacethisphenomenon.

Thisbeingso,onemustacceptthefactthatforsomeyearstocome,nopolicywillbecapableofstoppingorreversingthepresentmigratorytrendfromtheruralareastothecitiesintheThirdWorld.InAfrica,theurbanpopulationwillreach330millionpeoplebytheendofthecenturyasagainst150millionin1995.

Thenumberofpeoplelivinginshanty-towns(貧富窟)willinevitablyincreaseinspiteoftheeffortstoimprovehousingconditions.Africaaloneneedstobuild12millionhousingunitsbetweennowandtheyear2000tomeetitsmostbasicneeds.InanILOstudy,M.S.V.Sethuramanestimatesthatin70Third"Worldcitiestheproportionofpeoplelivinginshanty-townsvariesfrom15%to70%andthataboutUS$116billionisrequiredtogiveminimumcomforttothesepeoplebytheturnofthecentury—lessthanUS$10billionperyear.

Theworldpopulationisgrowingatarateofabout90millionpeopleperyear,withtheThirdWorldaccountingfor80millionofthem.Thepressureoncitiescanonlygoonincreasing.Theurbanpopulationofthedevelopingcountrieswillexceed2billionpeoplebytheyear2000andsincethemainreasonforthehighdemographic(人口統(tǒng)計的)growthispoverty,theadditionalpopulationwillbemostlymadeofpeopleofverylimitedmeans.

21.Iftheurbanpopulationofthedevelopingcountriesexceeds2billionpeoplebytheyear2000,themainproblemtheadditionalpeoplewillfaceis______.

A.housingB.food

C.povertyD.limitedland

22.Accordingtothepassage,"aboutUS$116billionisrequiredtogiveminimumcomforttothesepeoplebytheturnofthecentury—lessthanUS$10billionperyear."Doyouthinkwhichyearwasthearticlewrittenbysaying"lessthan$10billionperyear"bytheturnofthecentury?

A.1985.B.1990.

C.1988.D.2000.

23.Themankindshouldfacethephenomenonthattheworldhasbecomeaworldofcitieswith______.

A.alotofdifficulties

B.effortstoimprovehousingcondition

C.pressureofthebasicneeds

D.newmodelsandagreatdealoftransformationofideasandmethods

24.InAfrica,peopleincitieswillbe______bytheendofthecentury.

A.almosttwiceasmuchasin1985B.doubledthanthatin1985

C.overtwiceasmuchasin1985D.300million

25.Inspiteoftheeffortstoimprovehousingcondition,thenumberofpeoplelivinginshanty-townswillincreasebecause______.

A.housesinshanty-townsarecheap

B.shanty-townscouldprovidepeoplewithminimumcomfort

C.nopolicywillbecapableofstoppingorchangingthepresentimmigranttendencyfromtheruralareastothecitiesintheThirdWorld

D.theThirdWordpopulationisgrowingatarateofabout80millionpeopleperyear

答案：

21.C22.C23.D24.C25.C

大學(xué)生英語四級考試閱讀理解試題及答案解析2

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividualsintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvionmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividualsintellingencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasreatedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalpooprtunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenviromentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregibentesetstomeasuretheirintelligence.MarksI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

1.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_________.

a.MeasuringYourIntelligence

b.IntelligenceandEnvironmentc.TheCaseofPeterandMark

d.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence

2.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_____.a.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

b.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimprotantindetermininghisintelligencec.environmentiscrucialindeterminingapersonsintelligenced.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence

3.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.

a.85b.100

c.110

d.125

4.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.a.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelb.anindividualsintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenviromentc.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenced.changesofenviromentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain

5.ThispassagesuggeststhatanindividualsI.Q.______.a.canbepredictedatbirth

b.staysthesamethrouthouthislife

c.canbeincreasedbyeducation

d.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

答案：bcbcc

大學(xué)生英語四級考試閱讀理解試題及答案解析3

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,outlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowadnsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot______.

A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals

B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

C.ifwewritedownthedates

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

2.Newshort-termgoalsarebulidupon______.

A.twoyearsB.long-termgoals

C.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,______.

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldstrongdesireforsettingnewgoals4.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup,_______.

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

D.wehavemadegreatdecision

5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.thosewhohabelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdesination

D.everyshouldhaveagoal

答案：adcbc

大學(xué)生英語四級考試閱讀理解試題及答案解析4

Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3000U.S.adlescentswillsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsallotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30precent,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thestatisticisreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75percent.Finally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasonsforthedeclineexist.Withinthiscontext,theNaionalCancerInstiute(NCI)beganitscurrentefforttodeterminethemosteffecivemeasurestoreduces