2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市商城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市商城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewillnevergivein______theydoorsayaboutourplan.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.how

C.whatever

D.although參考答案：Cwhatever引導(dǎo)讓步壯語從句，并在從句中作賓語。2.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaksC.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：--Peter曾經(jīng)在牛津大學(xué)教了三年英語，現(xiàn)在時一個演說家。--怪不得他說很好的英語。由時間狀語once“曾經(jīng)”可知是講述過去的動作用一般過去時態(tài)，答語中是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。3.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while參考答案：A4.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A5.Thesedaysthereseemstobenosuchthing_________peoplehavenoenoughfoodtoeatandsomeevenstarvetodeathinourcountry.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B7.

Ialwaysthinkitwassucha(n)______formetohavespentadaywithkidsintheChildren’sHome.

A.certificate

B.assessment

C.privilege

D.arrangement參考答案：C8.----“LadyGaGa”isareallegend!----Absolutely.Sheisabighitinthesalesofheralbums.Inaddition,_______ofthesingersaroundtheworldcanmatchherinuniquetasteinhaircutsandclothes.A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案：B略9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhimtocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A10.Fireworks,______ofgunpowderorflashpowder______inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect. A.consisting;wrapping

B.consisting;wrapped C.consisted;wrapped

D.beingconsisted;wrapped參考答案：B11.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong,I’llshortentheworkingtime.---________.I’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike

參考答案：B略12.—How’syournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should B.mightC.mustn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:“你們的新保姆怎么樣?”“我們不可能再請到更好的了。我們的孩子非常喜歡她。”“Wecouldn’taskforabetterone.”中couldn’t與better連用表示“不可能更好”。如Icouldn’tagreemore.表示“我非常同意”。故選D項。

13.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?

---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying參考答案：C14.Upon__________home,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．a(chǎn)rriving

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．toarrive參考答案：A15.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．A．contribution

B．outcomeC．consequence

D．punishment參考答案：C16.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof

C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項

Itismonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.

36,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren

37

theireducationtogotoschool.The

38

betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis

39,paredwithschooling.Educationhasno

40

.Itcantakeplace41,whetherintheshoweroronthebus,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe

42

learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.

43theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces

44

.Achancetalkwitha

45

mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow

46

heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom

47on.Education,

48,isavery

49

andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong

50thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa

51experience,whosestylechanges

52

fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take

53seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and

54,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen

55

bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.36.A.Then

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore37.A.understand

B.need

C.enjoy

D.interrupt38.A.difference

B.importance

C.use

D.problem39.A.unexpected

B.endless

C.countless

D.simple40.A.answers

B.ways

C.edges

D.meanings41.A.anywhere

B.anywhereelse

C.somewhereD.somewhereelse42.A.part-time

B.public

C.standard

D.strict43.A.If

B.Because

C.So

D.Though44.A.pride

B.surprises

C．knowledge

D.progress45.A.neighbor

B.friend

C.foreigner

D.teacher46.A.wonderfully

B.well

C.greatly

D.little47.A.babies

B.grown-ups

C.women

D.men48.A.still

B.next

C.then

D.yet49.A.long

B.broad

C.narrow

D.short50.A.that

B.when

C.after

D.before51.A.basic

B.strict

C.final

D.irregular52.A.unusually

B.differently

C.little

D.frequently53.A.large

B.new

C.fixed

D.small54.A.takeexams

B.holdexams

C.markpapers

D.readpapers55.A.changed

B.limited

C.chosen

D.Controlled參考答案：36-40BDABC

41-45ACDBC

46-50DACAD

51-55ACCAD三、閱讀理解18.Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales--itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.

40.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey__A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB.helpincreasethesalesofproductsC.showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo41.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors.A.donotadmiremass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibitsC.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell42.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums

A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB.arenotaimedtointerestthepublicC.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.oftencontainpreciousexhibits43.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.A.TheFormsofDesignMuseumsB.TheExhibitsofDesignMuseums

C.TheNatureofDesignMuseumsD.TheChoiceOpenofDesignMuseums參考答案：40．C解析：從第二段內(nèi)容可知。41．D解析：普通博物館似乎拒人于千里之外，但大多數(shù)參觀“設(shè)計博物館”的人十分喜歡這種形式，那么對展品就不太陌生,甚至很了解了。42．A解析：見最后一段第三句話。43．C解析：nature此處指“本性、特征”。而不是指自然。因此“設(shè)計博物館的特性”便是最好的標(biāo)題了。19.TherearethreebranchesofmedicineOneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness，lookforlogicalpattern.andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.FromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmayworkThiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4“centuryBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful。Intheancientthis印preachprobablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”.inwhich1esseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs(草藥).Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic，buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork，andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished(興起)longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes，amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm，orsayaspell(咒語)，tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines(圣壇)forthesickIntheseplacespeoplerest，getplentyofsleep，eathealthyfood，drinkwaterinsteadofwine，andexerciseinvarious，ways.Theyalsotalktothe