2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版七選五（一）

答題指導(dǎo)高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)七選五閱讀Lead-inPuttheanswersincorrectplaceIsChinaaericanowbelievesabigstoryaboutChina1IfIreadandwatchthenewsinAmericaeveryday,anditisabouthowwrongtheChinesesystemis,howbadtheChinesebusinessesareandwhatthreatstheChineseericans,IwouldhatetheChineseYes,itisemotionallytruebecauseitmaesAmericansfeelvindicated（證明有理）whentheylosejobs,payraises,orhouses2CAButitisalie,andnotawhitelie,itisablaconeIn1961,entality”:tothinofouradversariesasallbadandourselvesasallgood3ThebiggestsinofChinaisthepredatorypoliciesEIsChinaundermining（打壓）theUStoeindustries4“GiveusaLincolnin1844Timechanges,IagreeAgrowingoreofitseconomyandleteveryoneenjoyChina5BDWatchashortsCGTV（中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)）IsChinaapredatorIsouYueagoodspeaerWell–organied;perfectlogicalcohesion（邏輯銜接）betweensentences七選五考查重點(diǎn)：《考試說(shuō)明》的表述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握”。為了幫助大家清楚地了解這種試題的情況，下面將具體分析近三年全國(guó)卷七選五試題的命題特點(diǎn)：一題型解讀位置關(guān)系201920182017卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ段首題主旨句40題/37題38題39,4036題40題37題37題承上啟下句37題37題///38題39題//段尾題結(jié)論概括句//39題40題37題39題//39題承上啟下句//////36題//段中題并列或遞進(jìn)36題36,3936,4036題36題40題/36,4036,38,40轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步/40題/37題//38題//因果關(guān)系39題38題///37題/38題/解釋或例證38題/38題39題38題/37題39題/

語(yǔ)句間銜接（cohesionbetweensentencesE1:2014遼寧Two-thirdsofAmericanssmendthatinutes,taea20-secondbreaandlooatsomething20feetaway指示代詞指代EBEyecareshouldbeginearlyinlifeEThisincreasestherisforeyetiredness

索“代詞”PresentationE2Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，eeindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengthsRememberthatgoalsarefleible39TheyalsoneedtobemeasurableYoumusteeindwhilesettingyourgoalscanaffectyourwor，thisshouldnotdiscourageyoucanchangeaccordingtocircumstancesE人稱代詞

索（2017年III卷）Lotsoforning,andeonthealarmclocInfact,theeytoeasymorningwae-uaeoneCAbetterC不定代詞指代“代詞”E3段中題需關(guān)注代詞指代

為避免重復(fù)，常用人稱代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞等，以及such和so指代前文提到的內(nèi)容。做題時(shí)要注意指代的人稱、數(shù)的一致性。Tip1：E4（2016年II卷）●Recall回憶yourchildhoodmemoriesIfyou’dlietobuildaetimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth6Thengooutsideandworoutaemoriesintoyourgrown-upgardenHavefunFYoucanagicalqualityinyourowngardenGForeachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

索“復(fù)現(xiàn)”G

索2017年III卷●RethinmorningsNowthatyounowwhyyouwanttowaeuorningactivitiesIfyouwanttimetohavebreafastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbagsThat’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleeaerwithatimerGReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee近義復(fù)現(xiàn)G段中題3“復(fù)現(xiàn)”E5FStictoyoursetbedtimeandwae-ue,nomatterthedayE6EverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotimeTrytaingthesefoursteeyouarestressed:Getsuighthavehadsimilarssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpetADifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysBAnddon'tforgetaboutyourfriendsB同類詞復(fù)現(xiàn)E72015年北京卷Butdaydreamersarealsoreseofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory7_____CanyouimaginewhatindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventionsCWithoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity<物>相對(duì)論,Coeorsareoftenverysims,whichmaybehardtounderstand上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

索“復(fù)現(xiàn)”C類別具體fruitapple，orange，banana，bed，table，armchairsportsrunning，swimming，jumpingfurniture上下義詞（2017年III卷）●eeethodforawee,taealooatyourrecord40Ifnot,taeanotherlooatothermethodsyoucouldtryAGetasleepspecialisttoassessyourrecordEIfthestepsyoutaeareworing,eepitup結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)EE8段中題需關(guān)注詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)同一個(gè)概念或事物通常在一段文字重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。我們常以原詞、近義詞、反義詞，同類詞/上下義詞,同根詞，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等方式讓其再現(xiàn)。

Tip2：①Suchsillsareeactlywhatcomestheetraeorethanjustacademicqualificationsey:②①④③Putthesentencesincorrectorder“一線串珠”Challenge1②Formanystudents,agaestheetraeperiencethatagapyearcanbringtonewworersCluesintheparagraph:同義復(fù)現(xiàn)代詞指代舉例說(shuō)明agrouselveswithoutthehelilyorfriendshowtoworwithSuchsillsE9:（長(zhǎng)郡月考）Intheeeightmaethemeasytoeandidentitycrisis2Whenthelastchildleaveshome,arriageandrestartinterestsEIfthestepsyoutaeareworing,eepitup對(duì)比/對(duì)照關(guān)系FForeameandenergythatyoudirectedtowardyourchildcannowbesightreduceworandfamilyconflicts,andanyotherbenefitsHowever轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系G索“邏輯”EIfthestepsyoutaeareworing,eepitupE轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系E10:（2015年北京卷）First,understandthatsomeoingarebetterthanothersFeelingsafeandrelaedwillhels3Andifyouwanttoiming,trytodoitwhileinvolvedinanothertasAHavinginterestingthingstothinaboutalsohelandattentive遞進(jìn)關(guān)系A(chǔ)索“邏輯”also段中題1E11________ThisisbecausesomeeaynotBAsthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”A索“邏輯”因果E12________Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatostculturesandareoftenveryoldA解釋E13TainggoodnotesisatimesavingsillthatwillheleabetterstudentinseveralSecond,yournotesareecellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatestAYoumustwriteyournotesonseethingdownmaesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberB次序隱含邏輯（Implicitlogicalcohesion）無(wú)邏輯連接詞（liningwords,做題時(shí)需仔細(xì)理解上下文，并做出判斷。此類設(shè)題在七選五中很常見(jiàn)，需細(xì)心。

Recently,ood情緒Greeneryisgoodforotheralwayssaidasimportantly，wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcareacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens【典例1】2019·全國(guó)ⅠGCE14Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandasinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjumotivationorthelacofitcanandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin36Liethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided

iswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjobmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit【典例2】2019·全國(guó)ⅡGE15順承關(guān)系順承是按照時(shí)間，空間或邏輯事理上的順序說(shuō)出連續(xù)的動(dòng)作或相關(guān)的情況，句子之間有先后相承接的關(guān)系。Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardensIntheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery邏輯銜接？：邏輯銜接（Logicalcohesion）

常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)句邏輯有：并列/遞進(jìn)、順承、轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步、因果、解釋/例證、次序（first,second,…;）等。常用以下邏輯銜接詞（liningwords）連接，利用這些liningwords解題會(huì)帶來(lái)很大幫助。Tip3常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列/遞進(jìn)：foronething,foranotherthing…,also,then,aswell,what’smorenotonly…butalso…,either…or,neither…nor…，因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence因此,accordingly（因此，于是）,asaresult,consequently,so…轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步：however,nevertheless然而，不過(guò)，while/though盡管，instead,incontrast（相反）;onthecontrary等。解釋/例證：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,inotherwords,thatistosay…foreample，forinstance，suchas，lieHowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey31____Itreallyisn’tthathardHerearesomeimmunityVolunteeringcannotonlyimmunity'sstatus,itcouldmaeyouhaals,volunteeratananimalshelterIfyoulovehelent,aeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself?Benicetoyourandvaluetheiroetimes35Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoLearnhowtodealwit