【暑假作業(yè)·英語(yǔ)】三

2023?英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè)三（新高考卷）月日星期姓名：【詞匯積累】一、易錯(cuò)詞拼寫(xiě)(-)形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞1.adj.不幸的 __一adv.不幸上也 2.adj.立即的 —>adv,立即地—3.adj.絕對(duì)的 _tadv.絕對(duì)地 4.adj.粗魯無(wú)禮的 一adv,粗魯無(wú)禮地 5.adj.大約的 __一adv.大約地 6.adj.絕望的 ——adv.絕望上也 7.adj.大的 ->adv.在很大程度上 8.adj.準(zhǔn)確的 一―adv.準(zhǔn)確地 （二）形容詞與副詞同形的單詞1.adj.直的 —>cidv.直接地 2.adj.快的 —adv.'快地 3.adj.晚的 —>adv.晚；遲 4.adj.艱難的 ——adv.努力地 （三）形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞（以-ble,-pie結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加y）1.adj.簡(jiǎn)單的 __一adv,簡(jiǎn)單地 2.adj.可能的 __一adv.可能地 3.adj.舒服的 __—>adv.舒月艮土也 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示，在空格處填寫(xiě)正確的單詞形式?附近，近的，在附近；接近的，差不多的Thepostofficeisquiten.Helivesn—twohundredmetersfromus.Theinjuredmenweresenttoanhospital.Theaudiencewasnallmen.? 動(dòng)手術(shù)，操作，開(kāi)動(dòng)Heoonthebaby'sthroat,andsaveditslife.Theliftisobyelectricity.Theoofthismachineissimple.?外，在外，向外的，出外Thisdooropenso,notinward.Wetookatripothecountry.Theodoorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.Wilsonwaswaitingforhimo.Don'tjudgeamanfromhiso.Thebellwon'tring,it'sooforder.? 辦公室，職務(wù)，職責(zé)，軍官，官員，官方的，正式的Hisunclewasanointhearmy.Hisoisonthesecondfloor.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmento本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了兩只被困在一個(gè)正在下沉的小島上的長(zhǎng)頸鹿被解救的事情。B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland^risingwaterinKenyan可知，這是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)月的救援行動(dòng)，旨在從肯尼亞的Longicharo島上漲的水位中拯救長(zhǎng)頸鹿。由此可推知，此處指長(zhǎng)頸鹿滯留在小島上。因此，畫(huà)線詞stranded應(yīng)意為“滯留的”，與B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選BoA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuiltacgiraft\acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.“可知，為了把長(zhǎng)頸鹿從正在下沉的島嶼上運(yùn)送到差不多一英里外的陸地上，社區(qū)成員建造了一艘“長(zhǎng)頸鹿船”，這是一艘定制的船，船舷很高，由60個(gè)空桶支撐。由此可推知，該社區(qū)缺少先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。故選A。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Rothschild'sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.v可知，羅氏長(zhǎng)頸鹿曾經(jīng)遍布肯尼亞、烏干達(dá)和蘇丹南部。故選C。B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了兩只被困在肯尼亞一個(gè)正在下沉的島嶼上的長(zhǎng)頸鹿被解救的事情。B項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨。故選B。完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了14歲時(shí)被診斷出患有癌癥，且被認(rèn)為只剩下三個(gè)星期生命的MamaCax幸存了下來(lái)，還通過(guò)自身的努力成為了一名知名的博主，激勵(lì)了很多人的故事。C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的uwithcancerattheageof14andwasgivenonly3weekstoliven可知，她在14歲時(shí)被診斷為癌癥，生命僅剩下三個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。故選C。A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“shesurvived”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，她活下來(lái)了。故選A。D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"Shewaswithcancer"可知，這個(gè)可怕的疾病有后遺癥。故選D。D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Youmightthinkthatanyonewouldbedevastated（摧毀的）”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指任何人都有可能被患上癌癥和截肢這樣的處境摧毀。故選DoA考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“IrecognizehowluckyIam”可知，但MamaCax并沒(méi)有失去積極的生活方式。故選A。B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“medicaltreatments”可知，當(dāng)MamaCax了解到很多人無(wú)法支付治療費(fèi)用的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到了自己是多么幸運(yùn)。故選B。C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文uInmanypartsoftheworld,theyarepoliticallyandsociallyexcluded ”可知，殘疾人群體受到了人們的歧視。故選C。A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“IhopeIcanbeanadvocateforpeoplewithoneday.”可知，止匕處指MamaCax覺(jué)得自己要發(fā)揮自己的作用。故選A。B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“peoplewithdisabilitiesasawholeface”可知,此處指MamaCax希望自己有一天能為殘疾人謀福利。故選B。C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Scars,wecanhatethemallwewantbutattheendofthedaytheystill”可知，此處指無(wú)論我們多么憎恨我們身上的傷疤，但它們最后仍然會(huì)保留在我們身上，是我們身體的一部分。故選C。D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的"Theytellourstoriesofstruggle^可知，傷疤訴說(shuō)著我們掙扎與生存的故事。故選D。A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析c根據(jù)下文中的“Ithinkhumanity,orthelackthereof,keepsmemovingforward”可知，此處指當(dāng)被問(wèn)到是什么激勵(lì)她勇往直前時(shí)。movingforward屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Seeingallthekindnessintheworld”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指給予MamaCax支持的人們。故選B。B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句"MamaCaxisalifestyleandbeautybloggerwithanamazingstory.v可知，MamaCax寫(xiě)了有關(guān)旅行、食物和時(shí)尚的博客。故選B。D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指MamaCax通過(guò)自身的努力成為了一名知名博主，這對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種鼓舞。故選D?！鹃喿x提升】C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了用菠蘿葉子制造出的一種皮革的替代品PinatexoD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“HijosanoticedhowsometraditionalFilipinogarmentsweremadefrompineapplefibers,whichkickstartedherresearch”可推知，菲律賓的一些傳統(tǒng)服飾給予了Hijosa靈感。故選D。D段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，首先將菠蘿葉子清洗、晾干，然后提純，通過(guò)加酸處理，得到了用來(lái)制造PiHatex的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)品Piilafelt。由此可知，第三段主要介紹了制造Pifiafelt的過(guò)程。故選D。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Thenumberofpartnershipsislikelytogrowasmoredesignersandconsumersdiscoveritsbenefits/,可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)更多的設(shè)計(jì)師和顧客們發(fā)現(xiàn)它的好處時(shí)，合作量很可能會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為Pifiatex的未來(lái)是有發(fā)展前景的。故選B。A標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了利用菠蘿葉子制造的皮革替代品Pihatex。所以A項(xiàng)“Pifiatex,變廢為寶”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明——人造眼，它可能會(huì)代替受損的眼球。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Blindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness”及第二句中的“Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality可知，ZhiyongFan研發(fā)人造眼是為了幫助盲人恢復(fù)視力。故選C。A段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了這種人造眼球的材料、結(jié)構(gòu)和原理。故選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的uIntheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye",可知，從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，使用這種人造眼能比人眼看得更清晰。故選B。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，HongruiJiang認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)人造眼還需要更實(shí)際且有效的方法，這是很難辦到的。由此可推知，HongruiJiang對(duì)人造眼持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。七選五本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了高中生雖然不必知道自己未來(lái)想要做的具體工作是什么，但他們也應(yīng)該對(duì)自己未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯有所規(guī)劃。C空格前講高中是開(kāi)始考慮職業(yè)的好時(shí)機(jī)，但是很多高中生還不知道他們想要做什么；空格后講事實(shí)上，學(xué)生們可能會(huì)多次改變他們的想法，甚至可能會(huì)在他們就業(yè)之后。C項(xiàng)“但是學(xué)校（職業(yè)）規(guī)劃師認(rèn)為那（高中生不知道未來(lái)要做什么工作）完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。F空格后講但是他們應(yīng)該懂得如何探索職業(yè)并花時(shí)間去調(diào)查它們以及了解自己的技能和興趣。F項(xiàng)“高中生不必知道他們想做的具體工作是什么”與下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。B空格后講一位學(xué)校的（職業(yè)）規(guī)劃師Schneider說(shuō)：“問(wèn)自己一個(gè)問(wèn)題'你想要學(xué)習(xí)什么？'"B項(xiàng)“如果你不知道自己想要做什么”與下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。G空格前講如果你真的喜歡科學(xué)，那么你喜歡關(guān)于它的什么，是實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作還是實(shí)地調(diào)研？G項(xiàng)“用那些問(wèn)題的答案去確定（那些）可能包括類(lèi)似任務(wù)的職業(yè)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。F空格前講例如，如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，你可以考慮像體育老師或教練這樣的職業(yè)；空格后講有數(shù)百種職業(yè)，它們中的大多數(shù)都與不止一個(gè)職業(yè)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“但是它們不是對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人的唯一選擇”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！緦?xiě)作訓(xùn)練】一、應(yīng)用文參考范文：Lastweekendabookdonationactivitywasheldinourschool.Thisactivityisaimedtosharebookswithpupilsinruralareas,andspreadakindoflovetoeachother.Whafsmore,itisanenvironment-friendlyactivity.Everystudentissupposedtodonate2or3booksindifferentfields.Inaddition,theycanwriteadonationnoteaswell.Throughthisactivity,studentsnotonlysharetheirbookswiththepupilswhoreallyneedthem,butalsolearnhowtogivetheirlovetotheoneswhoreallyneedit.二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)參考范文：Paragraph1:Franklookeddownathisnewbasketballshoes.Hisfeetwerewarmandcomfortable,alwayshadbeen.Andthenhelookedbackatthewoman.Hersockswereripped.Hercoat,missingbuttons,hungopenaroundherstomachcoveredonlybyadirtydress.Hejustfeltawarmthawinginhisgut.Theword"invisible“poppedintohismindagain.“An'invisible'personforgottenbyothersjustlikeme."Lookingaround,nobodynoticinghim,hequietlytookoffhisshoes.Hewouldhavetowalkthreeblocksinthesnow.Butthatwouldneverbotherhimmuch.Paragraph2:Whenthebusstoppedattheendoftheline,Frankwaiteduntileveryoneelsehademptiedoff.Thenhereachedunderhisseatandpickeduphisbasketballshoes.Hewalkedquicklyuptothewomanandhandedthemtoher,lookingdownandsaying,"Here,lady,youneedthesemorethanIdo."Frankhurriedtothedoorandsteppeddown.Hemanagedtolandinapuddle.Itdidn'tmatter.Hewasn'tcoldatall.Heheardthewomanexclaim,“Look,theyfitmejustperfect!"Thankyou,youngman,“shecried.HesmiledandhurriedoffafterNormandEd.Itseemedtohimthatthegraynesshadlifted.4.InZairetherearefourolanguages.?開(kāi)，開(kāi)著的，開(kāi)放的，口，縫隙，開(kāi)始Therewasanointhewall.Thebook9soisdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.Whendotheshopso?Thecastleisotovisitorsinsummer.It'sgoodtohaveexerciseintheoair.Shetalkedoaboutherproblems.?極好，完美，完全Tmpsatisfiedwithyourarrangement.Therearepsilencefortwominutes.Herexaminationpaperwaspexceptforonespellingmistake.?物理，物質(zhì)，身體，物理學(xué)家Thisexperiencehasaffectedbothhermentalandphealth.Pincludesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc.Therewasnopevidenceofthecrime.ProfessorMolculewasap.鋼琴，鋼琴家Thepplayedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrandp.塑料，塑料制品，塑料的Clay,wax,andplasterarepsubstances.Thespoonisp.Pareusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc.?令人高興的，高興的，愉快，使人高興AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithp.Theeveningpassedveryp.It'saptoworkwithyou.Tmveryptomeetyou.hopeyouwillhaveapholiday.6.Itishardtopall.【語(yǔ)法沖關(guān)】一、單句語(yǔ)法填空?It'shealthiertorelease(frustrate)thantobottleitup.Itwas(consider)ofyourparentstoinvitemefordinner.Amanisnotbornpossessionofknowledge.madean(apologize)tohimformymisunderstandingofhiskindness.Asrainhasfallen,thegoodscannot(ship)onschedule.Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan(wide)ourknowledge.wasthefirst(arrive)attheinn,soIcouldpickaroomfirst.Whendeeply(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.Hisforeignfriendhasbecomeusedto(live)inChina.Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeserve(win).二、語(yǔ)法填空Seventy-one-year-oldretiredjudge,Leon,](drive)hiscaronedaylastMarchwhenhehadasuddenheartattack.Helaterlearnedthatsomeonehadofferedhimfirst-aid2(treat).Soonafterherecovered,Leonwas3(determine)togivethankstowhoeversavedhim.4(search)therecordthatsomeonehadcalled911thatday,LeonfoundthathewassavedbyaladynamedSusiePowell."IwasonmywaytotheofficewhenIsaw5(he)curlup(蜷縮)inhisseat/9recalledPowell.LuckilyforLeon,Powellhadjustcompletedacourseonfirstaid.Sheimmediatelyappliedherfirst-aidknowledge6practice.Shecalled911.Thenshegothimoutofthecarandlaidhim7(mild)onhisback.Twoweeksaftertheincident,thetwometforlunch.LeontoldPowellabouthisdifferent8(interest).WhenLeonasked9hecoulddotothankher,Powellsaidhedidn'tneedtodoanything.However,10ideacameintoLeon'smind.Hewouldsponsor(贊助)apoorchild'seducationinPowelPsname.【閱讀基礎(chǔ)】ATheThaicapitalBangkokisn'tjustabigcityfullofskyscrapers,shoppingmalls,andtraffic.Therearemanybeautifulspacesprovidingresidentswithfreshairandlotsofhealthyoutdooractivitiesinlandscapedareas.BenjakittiParkTheparkhasdedicatedbicycleandjoggingtracksaroundtheLakeRatchada.Thewater9sedgeisnicelyframedbysomeprettyplantlife,withcolourfulflowersaddingtothequietness.You'llalsofindskatetracks,acentralpavilionwithfountains,andanimpressivehalf-circlecourtyardthat'spopularfbrpicnics.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.BenjasiriParkBenjasiriParkistheplacetobeforsculpturelovers,withsomeofthebestexamplesofThaisculpturesaroundtheparkreflectinghistoricalfeatures.Thecentrepiecefountainhostsmultimediawaterdanceshows3timesdaily.TheparkoffersoutdoorsportsfacilitiesrarelyfoundatotherpublicparksinBangkok,includingabasketballcourt,rollerskating/skateboardingrink,tenniscourt,andoutdoorswimmingpool.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.ChatuchakParkChatuchakParkofferssomethingforeveryoneatthispark.Somemaywalkorjogalongthegreentracksline,whileotherscanappreciatenatureintheThaiLiteratureandHerbGarden.Thepark'snorthernendhasmanytenniscourtsandsoccerfields.Whileyou'rethere,makesurenottomisstheTrainMuseumandYouthTrafficGarden.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom4:30a.m.to9p.m.SanamLuangParkSanamLuangParkhasbeenaroundsincethefoundingofBangkokin1782.TakepartinthekiteflyingfestivalinMarchindifferentshapesandsizesfloatinginthesky.Onmostdays,youcanenjoyafamilypicnicinthebreezylateafternoonwhilewatchinganexcitinggameofvolleyball.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to10p.m.Whichparkopensearliesteveryday?A.BenjakittiPark. B.BenjasiriPark.C.ChatuchakPark. D.SanamLuangPark.WhatisspecialinBenjasiriParkcomparedwiththeotherthreeparks?A.Colorfulflowers. B.Traditionalsculptures.C.Soccerfields. D.Walkingtracks.WhatdoBenjakittiParkandSanamLuangParkbothhave?A.Atenniscourt. B.Someskatetracks.C.Avolleyballcourt. D.Somepicnicspots.Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland'srisingwaterinKenyarecentlyconcludedafterdeliveringthelasttwostrandedgiraffestosafetyattheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.SaveGiraffesNowpartneredwithNorthernRangelandsTrustandlocalconservationagenciestotransfertheRothschild'sgiraffes,oneofthemostendangeredpopulationsofgiraffe.Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuilta“girafit”,acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.Thegiraffesweretransferredoneatatime.“WaterlevelsinLakeBaringohavebeenrisingforsometime,butin2020therateofriseincreased一floodinglakeshorehomes,businesses,andthreateningthelivesofasmallgroupofRothschild'sgiraffesonLongicharoIsland,inRukoConservancy,“NorthernRangelandsTrustsaidinastatement.“Atlast,theycansafelybreed（繁殖）andbringbackthepopulationofthefree-rangingRothschild'sgiraffestotheirformerhomerangesinBaringo.It'ssuchareliefforallinvolvedtohavegottenthemsafelyacrosstothemainlandandwearesurethey'reenjoyingthespaceintheirnewhomeJhesaid.Rothschild'sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.Butthereishope,givenbyinnovative（倉(cāng)新的）conservationteamworksuchasthis."Workingwiththecommunitiesintheareaoverthenextseveralyears,wewillkeepthiscombinedgroupofgiraffessafe,andastheybreed,theirnumberswillgrowovertime,eventuallyrejoiningtheircousinsinUganda,“SaveGiraffesNowsaidinastatement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stranded“inparagraph1mean?A.Weak. B.Trapped.C.Lonely. D.Frightened.Whatcanweinferaboutthecommunity?Itisshortofadvancedequipment.Itoperatesveryefficiently.Itworkswiththelocalgovernment.Itaimstosaveallendangeredanimals.WheredidtheRothschild'sgiraffesusetolive?NearLakeBaringo.OnLongicharoIsland.InKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan.AttheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ThegiraffesareendangeredinKenya.TwogiraffeshavebeensavedinKenya.TheRothschild'sgiraffesarefinallyfound.Thepopulationofgiraffesdecreased.完形填空MamaCaxisalifestyleandbeautybloggerwithanamazingstory.Shewas1withcancerattheageof14andwasgivenonly3weekstolive.2,shesurvived,butthishorrific3leftamark.MamaCaxhadherrightlegamputated（截肢）.Youmightthinkthatanyonewouldbedevastated（摧毀的）bya（n）4likethat,butMamaCaxdidnotloseher5approachtolife."IrecognizehowluckyIamandthatmanycan't6medicaltreatmentsandpeoplewithdisabilitiesasawholeface7JsaidMamaCax."Inmanypartsoftheworld,theyarepoliticallyandsociallyexcluded（被排擠）.IfeellikeI'minapositiontomakea8,IhopeIcanbeanadvocateforpeoplewith9oneday.”“Scars,wecanhatethemallwewantbutattheendofthedaytheystill10partofus.Theytellourstoriesofstruggleand11Whenaskedwhatkeepsher12,shesaid"Ithinkhumanity,orthelackthereof,keepsmemovingforward.Seeingallthekindnessintheworldandpeoplewhohave13meonmyjourneymakesmefeellikeIshouldn'tgiveup.”NowMamaCaxisasuccessfulyoungwomanwithahugefollowing.Shewritesa14fashionandisan15_tomany.1.A.informedB.takenC.diagnosedD.treated2.A.LuckilyB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Consequently3.A.experienceB.journeyC.memoryD.disease4.A.accidentB.painC.tensionD.situation5.A.positiveB.effectiveC.helpfulD.useful6.A.offerB.affordC.payD.give7.A.difficultiesB.risksC.discriminationD.obstacles8.A.differenceB.faceC.determinationD.reservation9.A.weaknessesB.disabilitiesC.smilesD.honors10.A.becomeB.shareC.remainD.play11.A.strengthB.injuryC.braveryD.survival12.A.movingforwardB.keepingoffC.turningbackD.coolingdown13.A.accompaniedB.supportedC.walkedD.reminded14.A.letterB.blogC.bookD.magazine15.A.influenceB.exampleC.instructionD.inspirationabouttravel,food,and【閱讀提升】CPinatexismadefrompineappleleavesthatareleftoverafterthefruitisharvested.Itisaninnovativewayofusingaproductthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway,whichreducestheamountoforganicwastegoingtolandfillandthusthemethaneemissions（沼氣排放）thatwouldresult.Toughanddurable,itiscommonlyusedasaneco-friendlymaterialforveganleatherbyfashiondesigners.PinatexwasdevelopedbyDr.CarmenHijosa,aSpanishleathergoodsexpertwhogrewhorrifiedattheenvironmentalimpactofleatherproductionwhileworkinginthePhilippinesinthe1990s.Nordidsheapproveofthepetroleum-basedalternativesthatarecommonlyused.Atthesametime,HijosanoticedhowsometraditionalFilipinogarmentsweremadefrompineapplefibers,whichkickstartedherresearchintohowsucharesourcecouldbetransformedintosomethingmorewidelyusable.Thefabricismadebyextracting（提?。ゝibersfromthepineappleleavesafterharvest.Theyarewashedanddriedinthesun,thenundergoapurificationprocessthatresultsinasoftfiber.Thisismixedwithcorn-basedpolylacticacid（PLA）andturnedintoanon-wovenproductcalled"Tinafelf\whichisthebaseforPinatexproducts.Around480leavesfrom16pineappleplantsgointothecreationofasinglesquaremeterofPinatex,whichweighsandcostslessthanacomparableamountofleather.Becausethefabricisnatural,itisbreathable,aswellasflexible;itcaneasilybeprintedonandsewed.It'sproducedinaroll,whichmeanslesswastethanwhenanirregularly-shapedanimalhideisused.Butbestofall,itcanreplaceanimalleather.Pinatexisamulti-usematerialthatissuitableforfootwear,bags,clothing,petleashes,andmore.Ithasalreadybeenadoptedby1,000shoecompanies,fashionlabels,andhotelchainsaroundtheworld,includingHugoBoss,H&M,andtheHiltonHotelBankside.Thenumberofpartnershipsislikelytogrowasmoredesignersandconsumersdiscoveritsbenefits.WhatcanweinferaboutDr.CarmenHijosa?SheresistsSpanishleatherproduction.Shedisapprovesofanyleatheralternatives.SheisdevotedtodesigningPinatexgarments.ShehasgotinspirationfromaFilipinotradition.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.AdvantagesofPinatex. B.WaystotreatPinafelt.C.PurificationofPinatex. D.ProcessofmakingPinafelt.HowdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofPinatex?A.Ambiguous. B. Promising.C.Doubtful. D. Negative.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pinatex,FromRubbishto Treasure B.Pinatex,New UseofVeganLeatherC.Pinatex,NewHopeofthe Earth D. Pinatex,Innovationto Rid RubbishDBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredfbrbrightness,butscientistsdon'thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）一anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithnanoscalelightsensors（納米級(jí)光感器）.Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens（晶狀體）atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyesJsaystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn'tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?Toreplacepeople'srealeyeballs.Togainasharpervision.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Thedesignoftheartificialeye.Thestructureofthehumaneye.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?Theyhavethesamestructure.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang'sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.A.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Ambiguous.七選五Highschoolisagreattimetostartthinkingaboutcareers,butmanyhighschoolersdon'tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.1Infact,studentsarelikelytochangetheirmindsmanytimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentertheworkforce.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexisttoday.2,buttheyshouldknowhowtoexplorecareersandputtimeintoinvestigatingthemandlearningabouttheirskillsandinterests.Understandingwhatyouenjoy——andwhatyou9regoodat——isthefirststepinexploringcareers."3，thequestionis,'Whatdoyouliketolearnabout?'"saysSchneider,aschoolcounsellor（規(guī)劃師）atSheboyganSouthHighSchoolinSheboygan,Wisconsin."Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit-thelabwork,thefieldresearch?^^4.HighschooljuniorKateSours,forexample,lovesspendingtimewithkidsasababysitterandenjoyshelpingpeople,soshefocusedonthosetwointerestswhenshebeganconsideringpotentialcareers.Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasagymteacheroracoach.5Therearehundredsofoccupations,mostofwhicharerelatedtomorethanoneskillarea.Schoolcounsellors,teachers,andparentscanhelppointyouinthedirectionofoccupationsthatmatchyourinterestsandskills.WhenyougetjobexperienceIfyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodoButschoolcounsellorssaythafsperfectlyfineIt'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodoButtheyaren'ttheonlyoptionsforpeopleinterestedinsportsHighschoolstudentsdon'thavetoknowtheexactcareertheywantUsetheanswerstothosequestionstoidentifycareersthatmayhavesimilartasks【寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練】一、應(yīng)用文假定你是李華，學(xué)校上周末舉辦了圖書(shū)捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙Weekly寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)目的；.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；.學(xué)生反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：bookdonationactivity圖書(shū)捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Frankstareddownatthefrozenground.Hekickedchunksofsnow,blackenedwithcarexhaust,totheside.Hesmiled,pretendingtolistentothechatterofhisfriends,NormandEd.Astheyallgotaboard,thebusgaveoffagraycloudfromthebackandheadedwestonBlueMoundRoad.Frankthrewhimselfintohisseat."Itwasanothercold,grayday,“hethoughttohimself.TheroadseemedalittlebumpyandFrankinstinctively（本能地）pressedhisNikesagainstthefloor."Itmusthavebeenmysize,“hethought."SinceI'mnewatMarquetteHighandonlyafreshman,thecoachmusthavetakenonelookatmeanddecidedIwastoosmalltomakethebasketballteam.,,Heknewthathisbasketballskillswereasgoodastheotherboys\Hismomusedtocallhim“theathleteoftheseason”.Now,itseemed,hewasanothing,likean“invisible"person.AloudhornandanoiseofbrakessomewherebehindthebusshockedFrank.ThebuscametoastopattheCountyInstitutionsgrounds.Averypregnant（'懷孕的）womanhungontothesilverhandrailandslowlypulledherselfontothebus.Asshefellbackwardintotheseatbehindthebusdriver,herfeetkickedup,andFranknoticedthatshewasinstockingfeet.Thebusdriveryelledoverhisshoulder,"Whereareyourshoes,lady?It'srathercoldoutthere.^^“Ican'taffordshoes,thewomananswered.Someoftheboysatthebackexchangedglancesandsmirked（壞笑）.“Igot