考研英語完型填空練習題(帶答案)

考研英語完型填空練習題（帶答案）Arecentparliamentaryreportblamesthegovernmentandthefoodindustryforthegrowthinobesity.TheDepartmentofTransportisblamedfornotdoingenoughto1facilitiesforpedestriansandcyclistswhile2topressurefrommotoringorganizationsrepresentingcarusers.TheMinistryofEducationis3ofsellingoffschoolplayingfieldsandnotdoingenoughto4adequatefacilitiesforphysicaleducationandgames.YoungpeopleinBritainhavebeecrazyaboutfootball(soerandrugby)，buttoooftenas5“couchpotatoes”。Thefoodindustryisblamedforpromotingjunkfoodtoschoolchildrenandnotdoingenoughto6downonsugar，fatsandsaltinpreparedfoods.Theindustry，7bythecurrentpopularityoftheAtkinslow-carbohydratediet，hasbegunto8，butitistryingtoprotectahugemarketandwillneedtodo9moreifitisto10offincreasedregulation.Japanseemsless11sofarbytheproblemofobesity，12astheJapanesedietbeesincreasingly13(burgersanddoughnuts)theproblemwillgrow.14，JapanesecuisinehasbeehighlypopularinBritain.ItisseenashealthyinadifferentwayfromtheMediterraneandiet15itsemphasisontomatoesandoliveoilbinedwithredwine.Afairlysmallamountofredwineisnow16asbeneficialtotheheart，17itsotherencouragingproperties.ButBritainhastodomoreto18theproblemsofalcoholism19withthebinge-drinkingculture—includingviolenceandvandalism.Limitedconsumptionofalcohol，aslongasitisnot20withdriving，isharmlessandpossiblybeneficial.[A]stimulate[B]mend[C]promote[D]elevate[A]submitting[B]subjecting[C]subordinating[D]surrendering[A]charged[B]denounced[C]scolded[D]aused[A]assure[B]ensure[C]secure[D]guard[A]speculating[B]spectating[C]specializing[D]sightseeing[A]fall[B]get[C]cut[D]bring[A]stung[B]bitten[C]chewed[D]licked[A]retort[B]refute[C]respond[D]resolve[A]abundantly[B]considerably[C]extensively[D]principally[A]defend[B]beat[C]hold[D]ward[A]upset[B]affected[C]effected[D]impressed[A]or[B]for[C]but[D]if[A]popularized[B]globalized[C]westernized[D]localized[A]Aordingly[B]Interestingly[C]Surprisingly[D]Strikingly[A]as[B]on[C]but[D]with[A]aepted[B]approved[C]assumed[D]acknowledged[A]butfor[B]letalone[C]regardlessof[D]muchless[A]cope[B]challenge[C]tackle[D]undertake[A]matched[B]related[C]united[D]associated[A]bonded[B]bined[C]merged[D]incorporatedC2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B本文主要介紹了英國飲食存在的問題。第一至二段指出，英國政府和食品工業(yè)被指責導致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出，一方面日本飲食因日益西化，肥胖問題變得嚴重;另一方面，日本飲食在英國很流行，被視為安康飲食。第四段指出適度飲酒對身體有益，但英國要應付的是與過度引酒相關的問題。一份最近的議會報告指責政府和食品工業(yè)導致肥胖患者增多。交通部門被指責在促進步行和騎車設施的開展方面做得不夠，而且屈從于代表汽車使用者的機動車組織的壓力。教育部被指責出賣學校的操場，在保證提供用于體育教學和游戲的充足設施方面做得不夠。英國的年輕人為足球和橄欖球而瘋狂，但更多的只是坐在家里看電視的“沙發(fā)土豆”。食品工業(yè)被指控向學生兜售垃圾食品，在減少熟食中糖、脂肪和鹽含量方面做得不夠。受到目前艾特金斯低碳水化合物飲食潮流的刺激，食品工業(yè)已經有所反響，但是它要努力保護一個龐大的市場，而且如果要避開日益增多的規(guī)定，它需要做的事情還很多。迄今為止，日本看上去受肥胖問題的影響較小，但是隨著日本人食譜的日益西化（夾餅和油炸圈餅），問題會變得嚴重。有趣的是，日式烹飪在英國很流行。它被看作是有別于地中海飲食的另一種安康飲食，后者著重于西紅柿和橄欖油以及與之相結合的紅酒。ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd，oneofthesixpanies，createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowth1，itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations2isdrawinginterest.Inaplancalled“StationRenaissance”thatit3inNovember，JREastsaidthatitwould4usingitsmercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants，extendingthemto5moresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up6forsuchgoodsasbooks，flowersandgroceries7overtheInter.Inacountrywherecity8dependheavilyontrains9muting，about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway，thepany10.So，pickingupmoditiesattrainstations11consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstation12storesforthispurpose，butitplanstocreate13spacesforthedeliveryofIntergoods.Thepanyalsoplanstointroduce14cards—knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor15information16trainticketsandmuterpasses17themagiconesusedtoday，integratingthemintoa/an18pass.Thiswillsavethepanymoney，because19forICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagicsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalso20thespaceneededforticketvending.1.[A]perspectives[B]outlooks[C]prospects[D]spectacles[A]creatively[B]originally[C]authentically[D]initially[A]displayed[B]demonstrated[C]embarked[D]unveiled[A]gobeyond[B]setout[C]earound[D]spreadover[A]applications[B]enterprises[C]functions[D]performances[A]districts[B]vicinities[C]resorts[D]locations[A]acquired[B]purchased[C]presided[D]attained[A]lodgers[B]tenants[C]dwellers[D]boarders[A]for[B]in[C]of[D]as[A]figures[B]exhibits[C]convinces[D]speculates[A]deprives[B]retrieves[C]spares[D]exempts[A]conjunction[B]convenience[C]department[D]ornament[A]delegated[B]designated[C]devoted[D]dedicated[A]clever[B]smart[C]ingenious[D]intelligent[A]checking[B]gathering[C]holding[D]aommodating[A]as[B]for[C]with[D]of[A]butfor[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan[A]unique[B]single[C]unitary[D]only[A]devices[B]instruments[C]readers[D]examiners[A]reduce[B]narrow[C]dwarf[D]shrink1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A本文介紹了東日本鐵路公司引人關注的新方案。文章第一段介紹說東日本鐵路公司創(chuàng)造性地利用車站內部及周圍房地產的方案正引起越來越多人的關注。第二段詳細介紹了這一方案的內容及好處，即適應信息時代的要求，把車站作為網上購物的物品收取地，這樣既為消費者提供了方便，又提高了遞送物品的平安性。第三段介紹了該公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各種磁卡作車票的方案及其優(yōu)點。通過國家鐵路系統(tǒng)的私有化創(chuàng)立起來的六大公司之一的東日本鐵路，正吸引著越來越多人的目光。在一個開展前景不振的行業(yè)，它創(chuàng)造性地利用車站內部及周圍的房地產的方案正引起人們的關注。東日本鐵路在11月份公布的“車站復興”方案中說：它將不僅把它的商業(yè)空地用于開商店和餐館，而且還要把這些商業(yè)空地用于更加適應信息時代的功能上去。它打算把車站作為網上所購物